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Russia in 1939

Historical records for Russia in 1939, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

118Records
81Events
20Named people
19Places
11Categories

Historical records

March

14 March 1939Invasion of CzechJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Protests after German legions move on Prague contravening the Munich Agreement

14 March 1939Munich AgreementJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Protests after German legions move on Prague in contravention of the Munich Agreement

14 March 1939Munich AgreementJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Protests after German legions move on Prague contravening the Munich Agreement

14 March 1939Of the Munich AgreementJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Protests after German legions move on Prague in contravention of the Munich Agreement

14 March 1939Siege of PragueJoseph Stalin

Prague · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Protests after German legions move on Prague contravening the Munich Agreement

April

18 April 1939Alliance AgreementJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet Union offers a Soviet-British-French alliance which would guarantee the integrity of Poland, the consulations are unproductive

18 April 1939Alliance Soviet-British-French allianceJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet Union offers a Soviet-British-French alliance which would guarantee the integrity of Poland, the consulations are unproductive

May

2 May 1939Foreign Secretary of RussiaVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar for Foreign Affairs, 1st term

3 May 1939Diplomatic NegotiationsMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Government / Government of Russia

The replacement of Litvinov with Molotov significantly increases Stalins freedom to maneuver in foreign policy. The dismissal of Litvinov, whose Jewish ethnicity was viewed disfavorably by Nazi Germany, removes an obstacle to negotiations with Germany. Stalin replaces Litinov with Vyacheslav Molotov

3 May 1939DismissalMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Government / Government of Russia

Stalin replaces Litinov with Vyacheslav Molotov

11 May 1939Invasion of RussiaGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Nomonhan · Warfare / Russia War

Japanese attacks on disputed border areas is renewed between Japanese and Russia

May 1939Alliance Agreement with France & BritainJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Russia offers a tripartite alliance with France & Britain

May 1939Alliance Russia and France and BritainJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Russia offers a tripartite alliance with France & Britain

May 1939Arrest of Isaak Emmanuilovich BabelIsaak Emmanuilovich Babel

Arts / Literature

Arrested & accused of spying for France

May 1939Declaration of WarJoseph Stalin

Warfare / Russia War

Russia mobilizes against Japan on the border between Manchuria & Outer Mongolia

July

14 July 1939Alliance Britain, France and RussiaMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Government / Government of Russia

Receives the British Ambassador, proposes a triple pact of Britain, France & Russia

August

19 August 1939Alliance Agreement with Germany maybe possibleJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

At a meeting of the Politbureau Stalin says an alliance with Germany maybe possible

19 August 1939Alliance Joseph Stalin and Germany maybe possibleJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

At a meeting of the Politbureau Stalin says an alliance with Germany maybe possible

19 August 1939Nazi-Soviet PactVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hands the German Ambassador von der Schulenburg a draft of the non-aggression pact

20 August 1939Battle of KhasanGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Khasan · Warfare / Sinoese War

Defeats the Japanese in their attempt to invade Mongolia

20 August 1939Battle of NomonhanGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Nomonhan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Attacks the Japanese in what began as a series of border skirmishes in May

20 August 1939International AgreementJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Poland refuses Russia passage, a precondition of an Anglo-Franco-Soviet agreement. Hitler sends Stalin a telegram pressing for a pact

20 August 1939Nazi-Soviet PactJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Invites Ribbentrop to Moscow for 23 August. Hitler cables Stalin accepting the draft NAZI-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

20 August 1939Trade AgreementJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

It is anounced that Germany & Russia have concluded a commercial agreement

23 August 1939Nazi-Soviet PactVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs a pact pledging both Countries to remain neutral if the other is at war. Includes secret protocols dividing Europe into zones of influence

23 August 1939Nazi-Soviet PactJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Includes secret protocols dividing Europe into zones of influence

23 August 1939NeutralityVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs a pact pledging both Countries to remain neutral if the other is at war

23 August 1939Rule of Baltic SeaVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Baltic Sea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Under the Nazi-Soviet Pact Russia takes eastern Poland, Finland & Baltic States

23 August 1939Rule of Baltic SeaJoseph Stalin

Baltic Sea · Government / Government of Russia

The Nazi-Soviet Pact gives Russia eastern Poland, Finland & Baltic States

23 August 1939Rule of FinlandJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The Nazi-Soviet Pact gives Russia eastern Poland, Finland & Baltic States

23 August 1939Rule of PolandJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The Nazi-Soviet Pact gives Russia eastern Poland, Finland & Baltic States

24 August 1939Nazi-Soviet PactJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Russia & Germany will not attack each other for 10 yrs with an option for 5 more yrs

26 August 1939Battle of NomonhanGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Nomonhan · Warfare / Russia War

Russian forces stop their attacks. In 4 days 40,000 Japanese & 27,000 Russian soldiers have been killed

31 August 1939Battle of NomonhanJoseph Stalin

Nomonhan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese are prevented from making any further incursions into Russian territory. In 1 day the Japanese suffer 50,000 casulties, their worst ever defeat. Defeat by Russia convinces the Japanese that they cannot fight against the Russians

31 August 1939Battle of NomonhanGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Nomonhan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Destroys the IJA forces in & around Nomonhan, 45000 Japanese soldiers were killed

August 1939Battle of Khalkin-GolGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Khalkin-Gol · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Defeats a Japanese force at Khalkin-Gol in Manchuria

August 1939Meeting with An Anglo-French mission to discuss the defenceKlimenty Efremovich Voroshilov

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Meets an Anglo-French mission to discuss the defence of Poland if attacked by Germany

September

1 September 1939Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German Army crosses the Polish border

1 September 1939War in EuropeAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Paris · Politics / World War, 2nd

Observes the outbreak of the Second World War from exile.

5 September 1939Treaty of LithuaniaJoseph Stalin

Vilna · Government / Government of Russia

Vilna is transferred from Poland to Lithuania & becomes its capital

5 September 1939Treaty of Mutual AssistanceJoseph Stalin

Latvia · Government / Government of Russia

Russia signs Treaty of Mutual Assistance with Latvia giving Russia occupation rights

17 September 1939Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviets carry out their part of the secret appendix of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which divided Eastern Europe into Nazi and Soviet spheres of influence. The Russians invade Poland for 1 week. Russia gives the order to invade eastern Poland which is undefended

18 September 1939Capture of VilnyusJoseph Stalin

Vilnyus · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Russians capture Vilnyus

18 September 1939Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The remains of the Polish Government & military High Command flee to Hungary

19 September 1939Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Brest Litovsk · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

19 September 1939Red ArmyJoseph Stalin

Brest Litovsk · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

21 September 1939Independence of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany & Russia declares that Poland no longer exists

24 September 1939Agreement on Stalins new demandsJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the Russian invasion of Poland Hitler agrees to Stalins new demands

24 September 1939Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the Russian invasion of Poland Hitler agrees to Stalins new demands

28 September 1939PartitionVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia is given land east of the Narew-Bug-San line. Russia is given a free hand in Lithuania. Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

28 September 1939PartitionJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

28 September 1939Rule of LithuaniaVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia is given a free hand in Lithuania

28 September 1939Rule of PolandVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia is given land east of the Narew-Bug-San line. Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

28 September 1939Rule of PolandJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

29 September 1939Nazi-Soviet PactJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet Germany Boundary & Friendship Treaty is signed

30 September 1939Treaty of Mutual AssistanceJoseph Stalin

Estonia · Government / Government of Russia

Russia signs Treaty of Mutual Assistance with Estonia to occupy 4 Estonian naval bases

31 September 1939Treaty of MunichJoseph Stalin

Munich · Government / Government of Russia

The Munich Treaty makes Russias offer of military support to Czech academic. Russia, like the United States, is excluded from the Treaty & the conference

September 1939Battle of NomonhanGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Nomonhan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Victory over Japan at Nomonhan means that Russia does not have to fight a 2 front war. After Nomonhan transfers 1700 tanks, 3 cavalry Divs, 15 rifle Divisions & 1500 aircraft

September 1939Ceasefire AgreementJospeh Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany invades Poland & Japan & Russia agree a cease-fire

September 1939PeaceJospeh Stalin

Warfare / Russia War

Germany invades Poland & Japan & Russia agree a cease-fire

September 1939Western Ukraine SovietizationNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Lviv · Government / Government of Russia

Oversees party measures accompanying Soviet control of territories incorporated into the Ukrainian Soviet republic.

October

1 October 1939Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany and the Soviet Union completely overrun Poland, although the Polish Government never surrendered

5 October 1939Treaty NegotiationsVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Latvia

5 October 1939Treaty NegotiationsJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Latvia

5 October 1939Treaty of LatviaVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Latvia

5 October 1939Treaty of LatviaJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Latvia

10 October 1939Capture of EstoniaJoseph Stalin

Estonia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forced to accept a "mutual assistance" pact with Moscow

10 October 1939Capture of LatviaJoseph Stalin

Latvia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forced to accept a "mutual assistance" pact with Moscow

10 October 1939Capture of LithuaniaJoseph Stalin

Lithuania · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forced to accept a "mutual assistance" pact with Moscow

10 October 1939Rule of VilnaJoseph Stalin

Vilna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Vilna is restored to Lithuania while Russia gets sea & air bases

10 October 1939Treaty NegotiationsVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Lithuania

10 October 1939Treaty of LithuaniaVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Lithuania

10 October 1939Treaty of LithuaniaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Lithuania

12 October 1939Diplomatic NegotiationsVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Negotiations between Russia & Finland take place for an exchange of territory

12 October 1939Diplomatic NegotiationsJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Negotiations between Russia & Finland take place for an exchange of territory

14 October 1939Offers Finland landJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Offers Finland land but the strategic loss causes the Fins to refuse

30 October 1939Rule of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia formally annexes its occupied Polish territories

November

6 November 1939In a speech, blames the war on capitalismVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

In a speech, blames the war on capitalism

7 November 1939Military Leadership DebateAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Government / Russian Provisional Government

Kerensky participates in military leadership debate during his political career.

28 November 1939Treaty NegotiationsJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia cancels its 1932 non-aggreesion Treaty with Finland

30 November 1939Invasion of FinlandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia launches an attack against Finland, fighting lasts throughout the winter. Russia attacks the Mannerheim Line to invade Finland

30 November 1939Mannerheim LineJoseph Stalin

Mannerheim Line · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia attacks the Mannerheim Line to invade Finland

Other Events

1939Alliance Russia and Chiang Kai-ShekVassili Chuikov

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Military attache to Chiang Kai-shek

1939Capture of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia occupies the eastern zone including Galicia & the Polish Ukraine. Poland is divided between the Germans & the Russians along the River Bug

1939Central CommitteeSemyon Mikhaylovich Budenny

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Central Committee

1939Central CommitteeNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Membrer of the Central Committee

1939CominternJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

At the start of World War II, the Comintern supported a policy of non-intervention, arguing that the war was an imperialist war between various national ruling classes, much like World War I had been

1939Commander in ChiefGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

1939Commander in ChiefGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Warfare / Russia-Finland War

Appointed Commander in Chief

1939CommissarAleksei Nikolaevich Kosygin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Peoples Commissar for the Textile Industry

1939Communist PartyYuri Vladimirovich Andropov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Communist Party

1939Conference of BucharestMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Bucharest · Government / Government of Russia

Suggests a 4 power conference to defend Rumania after the German invasion of Prague. Litvinovs suggestion for a conference is rejected

1939Congress of Communist Party, 18thJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Attacks Britain & France for rejecting collective security for fear of revolution. Attacks Britain & France for rejecting collective security due to fear of revolution

1939Death of Karl Bernhardovich RadekKarl Bernhardovich Radek

Government / Government of Russia

Death of Karl Bernhardovich Radek, in prison

1939Defence CommitteeLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of State Defence Committee

1939Defence CommitteeLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Member of State Defence Committee

1939Deputy Chair of State Committee for DefenceLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Deputy Chair of the State Committee for Defence

1939Deputy ChairmanLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Warfare / Military

Appointed Deputy Chair of the State Committee for Defence

1939Dnepropetrovsk Party SecretaryLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Dnepropetrovsk · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a secretary of the Dnepropetrovsk regional Communist Party committee.

1939Full Politburo MembershipNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a full member of the Communist Party Politburo.

1939Invasion of ChinaJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sends Zhukov against the Japanese to teach them "a lesson they would never forget"

1939Invasion of PolandVassili Chuikov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Partakes in the invasion of Poland

1939Lieutenant GeneralNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General

1939Lieutenant GeneralNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Lieutenant General

1939MedalGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Warfare / Military

Awarded for expelling the Japanese 6th Army from the Mongolian-Manchurian border

1939Military AttacheVassili Chuikov

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Military attache to Chiang Kai-shek

1939NeutralityJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Nomonhan the Japanese Foreign Minister visits Russia & signs a neutrality pact

1939NKVDIvan Alexandrovich Serov

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Joins the Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD)

1939OffensiveGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Khalkin-Gol · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Distinguishes himself during the offensive in Mongolia against the Japanese 6th Army

1939Police Chief-BeriaLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of State Defence Committee

1939Police Chief-BeriaLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Member of State Defence Committee

1939PolitburoNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo, full member

1939PurgeLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Malenkov & Beria purge the Baltic States, 1939-1941

1939PurgeGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Malenkov & Beria purge the Baltic States, 1939-1941

1939Sixth ArmyGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Warfare / Military

Awarded for expelling the Japanese 6th Army from the Mongolian-Manchurian border

1939The USSR and the WarLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

Writes The USSR and the War after the Soviet-German pact and the outbreak of the Second World War.

1939Ukrainian Commissar of NKVDIvan Alexandrovich Serov

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Appointed Ukrainian Commissar of the NKVD

1939Visit to Russia & signs a neutrality pactJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Says to the Japanese Foregn Minister, "we are both Asiatics, Japan can now turn south". After Nomonhan the Japanese Foreign Minister visits Russia & signs a neutrality pact

Names involved

Aleksei Nikolaevich KosyginAlexander Fedorovich KerenskyGeorgi Konstantinovich ZhukovGeorgi Maksimilanovich MalenkovIsaak Emmanuilovich BabelIvan Alexandrovich SerovJoseph StalinJospeh StalinKarl Bernhardovich RadekKlimenty Efremovich VoroshilovLavrenti Pavlovich BeriaLeon TrotskyLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevMaxim Maximovich LitvinovNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNikolai Aleksandrovich BulganinSemyon Mikhaylovich BudennyVassili ChuikovVyacheslav Mikhailovich MolotovYuri Vladimirovich Andropov

Places involved

Baltic SeaBrest LitovskBucharestDnepropetrovskEstoniaKhalkin-GolKhasanLatviaLithuaniaLvivMannerheim LineMoscowMunichNomonhanParisPetrogradPragueVilnaVilnyus

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.