Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1938

Historical records for Russia in 1938, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

60Records
49Events
21Named people
9Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

January 1938Candidate Politburo MembershipNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a candidate member of the Politburo as his national influence expands.

January 1938Transfer to Ukrainian Party LeadershipNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Kiev · Government / Government of Russia

Is sent to Ukraine to lead the Communist Party organization after extensive purges of its leadership.

March

13 March 1938PravdaNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Nikolay Bukharin, a revolutionary economist who helped edit Pravda with Lenin, is put on trial and executed in the purges

13 March 1938TrialNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Nikolay Bukharin, a revolutionary economist who helped edit Pravda with Lenin, is put on trial and executed in the purges

15 March 1938Death of Nikolai BukharinNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Death of Nikolai Bukharin

15 March 1938ExecutionNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Executed by a bullet in the back of the head

15 March 1938ExecutionJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Bukharin purged & then executed

March 1938PlotNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Accused of plotting to kill Lenin during the Brest Litovsk negotiations in 1918

March 1938TrialNikolai Bukharin

Government / Government of Russia

Accused of plotting to kill Lenin during the Brest Litovsk negotiations in 1918

April

23 April 1938Political SupportJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Stalin promises to support Czech if it is attacked by Germany

May

9 May 1938Alliance Maxim Maximovich Litvinov and CzechMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Government / Government of Russia

Will help Czech against Germany if Romania & Poland allow passage of Russian troops

9 May 1938Will help Czech against Germany if Romania & Poland allow passage ofMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Will help Czech against Germany if Romania & Poland allow passage of Russian troops. Rumania & Poland refuse to allow passage of Russian troops

June

June 1938First Secretary of Ukrainian Communist PartyNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Kiev · Government / Government of Russia

Is confirmed as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine.

July

11 July 1938Border Settlement at MoscowJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Russian troops begin to clash with the Japanese on the border of Manzhouguo

August

20 August 1938Battle of KhasanNikolai Erastovich Berzarin

Khasan · Warfare / Russia War

Commands the 32nd Infantry Division against the Japanese

20 August 1938Battle of KhasanVasily Konstantinovich Blyukher

Khasan · Warfare / Military

Scores a notable victory over the Japanese

22 August 1938Nazi-Soviet PactJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Signs the Geraman-Russisan Non Aggression Pact with Ribbentrop in Moscow

September

2 September 1938International Conference at MoscowMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Proposes staff talks & a conference to condemn German aggression. Proposes staff talks & a conference to allow Russian troop access to Czech

21 September 1938Alliance Declares Russias commitment to and France and CzechMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Government / Government of Russia

Declares Russias commitment to support its Treaty obligations with France & Czech

21 September 1938Treaty Negotiations at GenevaMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Declares Russias commitment to support its Treaty obligations with France & Czech

30 September 1938Treaty of MunichMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Litvinov criticized the exclusion of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia from the Munich conference.

October

6 October 1938Coalition NegotiationsAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Warfare / Military

Kerensky continues political activity connected with coalition negotiations.

Other Events

1938AdviserAndrei Vlassov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Adviser to Chiang Kai-shek

1938Alexander NevskySergei Prokofiev

Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Romeo & Juliet". Composes, "Alexander Nevsky"

1938AnschlussMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Proposes a 4 power conference to discuss the anschluss, turned down by Britain. Delivers a report warning Russia about anshcluss between Germany & Austria

1938Arrest of Vasily Konstantinovich BlyukherVasily Konstantinovich Blyukher

Warfare / Military

Arrested & dies from his beatings

1938Assassination of Lev SedovLev Sedov

Paris · Government / Government of Russia

Assassination of Lev Sedov, Trotskys son, by Stalins secret police

1938Assassination of Lev SedovLeon Trotsky

Paris · Government / Government of Russia

Assassination of Lev Sedov, Trotskys son, by Stalins secret police

1938CapitalMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Leningrad · Government / Government of Russia

"with the preservation of the capitalist system a long & enduring peace is impossible"

1938ChairmanNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Soviet State Bank

1938ChairmanMikhail Ivonovich Kalinin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State

1938CominternLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

Trotsky and his supporters founded the 4th International, which was intended to be a revolutionary and internationalist alternative to the Stalinist Comintern

1938CommissarLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar for Internal Affairs

1938CommissarNikolay Ivanovich Yezhkov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar of Internal Affairs

1938Death of Aleksey Ivanovich RykovAleksey Ivanovich Rykov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Death of Aleksei Ivanovich Rykov, Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1938Death of Vasily Konstantinovich BlyukherVasily Konstantinovich Blyukher

Warfare / Military

Death of Vasily Konstantinovich Blyukher, from beatings in prison

1938Deputy Prime MinisterNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Russia

1938Economy of RussiaJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The 3rd Five-Year Plan (1938-1941) was not as successful, due to the purging of leading Gosplan members and the outbreak of World War II

1938European CrisisAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Paris · Politics / Exile Politics

Warns that European dictatorship threatens liberal democracy.

1938ExecutionAleksey Ivanovich Rykov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1938ExecutionJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1938Field MarshalKonstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

1938Five Year PlanJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

The 3rd Five-Year Plan (1938-1941) was not as successful, due to the purging of leading Gosplan members and the outbreak of World War II

1938Government ReportMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Delivers a report warning Russia about anshcluss between Germany & Austria

1938Head of StateMikhail Ivonovich Kalinin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Head of State for Russia, 2nd term

1938International, 4thLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

Trotsky and his supporters founded the 4th International, which was intended to be a revolutionary and internationalist alternative to the Stalinist Comintern

1938MassacreJoseph Stalin

Vinnitsa · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

NKVD troops massacre over 10,000 Ukrainians

1938MayorAleksei Nikolaevich Kosygin

Leningrad · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Mayor of Leningrad

1938NKVDLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Moscow · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Appointed Head of the NKVD, Secret Police. Appointed Head of the NKVD, during the war it carries out purges & executions

1938President of RussiaAndrei Aleksandrovich Zhdanov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the USSR

1938PurgeMir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The only prominent Azerbaijani official to escape the Stalinist purges

1938PurgeAleksey Ivanovich Rykov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1938PurgeJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1938Regional Party Department AppointmentLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Dnepropetrovsk · Government / Government of Russia

Takes charge of a department within the Dnepropetrovsk regional Communist Party organization.

1938Romeo and JulietSergei Prokofiev

Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Romeo & Juliet". Composes, "Alexander Nevsky"

1938The Transitional Program for Socialist RevolutionLeon Trotsky

Politics / International, 3rd

Writes the Transitional Program, setting out demands and strategy for the movement that establishes the Fourth International.

1938Treaty Negotiations at MoscowMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

States Russia will honour its Treaty to defend Czech if the west does the same

1938Treaty of Czech RepMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

States Russia will honour its Treaty to defend Czech if the west does the same

1938TrialLeon Trotsky

Government / Government of Russia

Tried in absentia by Stalin, the secret police, the GPU, are sent to hunt Trotsky down

1938With the preservation of the capitalist system a long & enduring peaceMaxim Maximovich Litvinov

Leningrad · Government / Government of Russia

"with the preservation of the capitalist system a long & enduring peace is impossible"

Names involved

Aleksei Nikolaevich KosyginAleksey Ivanovich RykovAlexander Fedorovich KerenskyAndrei Aleksandrovich ZhdanovAndrei VlassovJoseph StalinKonstantin Konstantinovich RokossovskyLavrenti Pavlovich BeriaLeon TrotskyLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevLev SedovMaxim Maximovich LitvinovMikhail Ivonovich KalininMir Dzhafar Abassovich BagirovNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNikolai Aleksandrovich BulganinNikolai BukharinNikolai Erastovich BerzarinNikolay Ivanovich YezhkovSergei ProkofievVasily Konstantinovich Blyukher

Places involved

DnepropetrovskGenevaKhasanKievLeningradMoscowParisPetrogradVinnitsa

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.