Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1941 in Russia — Page 2

Explore 117 historical events and records for Russia in 1941.

Historical records for Russia in 1941

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 117 unique records.

117Unique records
2 of 3Page
18Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
7Places on this page

July

Reform of War Policy

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Moscow · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reduces armies to 5 or 6 divisions so they are more mobile & less of an aerial target

Arrest of Yakov Stalin

Stalin, Yakov · Vitebsk · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalins son is captured. In line with Russian policy soldiers captured by Germans are treated as traitors

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

By mid July Russia has lost 3,500 tanks, 6,000 aircraft & 2 million men

August

Battle of Smolensk

Stalin, Joseph · Smolensk · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

About 300,000 Russian prisoners are taken

Chairman

Voroshilov, Klimenty Efremovich · Moscow · Chairman of Defence Committee · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the recently formed State Defence Committee

Commander of Northwest Front

Voroshilov, Klimenty Efremovich · Commander of Northwest Front · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Armies in the Northwest Front

Commander of Northwest Front

Voroshilov, Klimenty Efremovich · Commander of Northwest Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Armies in the Northwest Front

Defence Committee

Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovich · Moscow · Member of Defence Committee · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of recently formed State Defence Committee

Defence Committee

Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich · Moscow · Member of Defence Committee · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of recently formed State Defence Committee

Defence Committee

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · Member of Defence Committee · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of recently formed State Defence Committee

Dismissal

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Kiev · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed by Stalin for adivising that Kiev should be evacuated

Leningrad Soviet

Voroshilov, Klimenty Efremovich · Leningrad · Commander of Northwest Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps found the Military Soviet for the Defence of Leningrad

Leningrad Soviet

Zhadnov, Andrei Aleksandrovich · Leningrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps found the Military Soviet for the Defence of Leningrad

Siege of Kiev

Budenny, Semyon Mikhaylovich · Kiev · Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Defends Kiev, Stalin refuses to allow any withdrawal from Kiev

Siege of Moscow

Yeremenko, Andrei · Moscow · Commander of South East Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered by Stalin to organize a new Bryansk Front to defend Moscow

September

Siege of Leningrad

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Leningrad · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

By the end of the month the Germans give up storming the City & dig in for a siege. Arrives in Leningrad to co-ordinate its defenses

Dismissal

Budenny, Semyon Mikhaylovich · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Replaced by Marshal Timoshenko just before the capture of Kiev

Siege of Kiev

Stalin, Joseph · Kiev · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the evacuation of Kiev, 665,000 Russian prisoners are captured

Atlantic Charter

Maisky, Ivan · St James's Palace · Soviet Ambassador to Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

States Soviet policy during the Inter-Allied meeting in London.

Atlantic Charter

Maisky, Ivan · St James's Palace · Soviet Ambassador to Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet government joins the resolution adhering to Atlantic Charter principles.

Siege of Moscow

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans begin their final offensive to take Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Yeremenko, Andrei · Moscow · Commander of South East Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Guderian takes Yeremenko by surprise when he begins to attack Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Part of the administration is moved but Stalin stays in Moscow

October

Operation Taifun

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The operation "Taifun" to take Moscow commences

Siege of Moscow

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The operation "Taifun" to take Moscow commences

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin calls an emergency session of the State Defence Committee

Siege of Moscow

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Moscow · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered by Stalin from Leningrad to create a new western front to defend Moscow

Western Front

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Moscow · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered by Stalin from Leningrad to create a new western front to defend Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovich · Moscow · Deputy Prime Minister · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prepares to evacuate his HQ from Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovich · Moscow · Deputy Prime Minister · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Beria brings in several regiments of the NKVD in to preserve order. A state of siege is declared

November

Stalin calls for the creation of second front in Europe to relieve

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin calls for the creation of second front in Europe to relieve pressure on Russian forces battling German army at the gates of Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Announces, "If they want a war of extermination they shall have one"

Siege of Moscow

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stages a symbollically important parade in Red Square

Siege of Moscow

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans begin their 2nd offensive against Moscow

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders Red Army units to destroy all houses & farms 40 miles behind the German lines

Red Army

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders Red Army units to destroy all houses & farms 40 miles behind the German lines

Invasion of Russia

Timoshenko, Semyon · Rostov-on-Don · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleists Panzers seize a bridge over the Don but are forced back by Timoshenko

Operation Barbarossa

Timoshenko, Semyon · Rostov-on-Don · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleists Panzers seize a bridge over the Don but are forced back by Timoshenko

Siege of Moscow

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Some German units advance into the southern suburbs of Moscow

Siege of Moscow

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Moscow · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders that "there be no further falling back". Orders Rokossovsky to hold the line at Kryukovo with the remants his Sixteenth Army

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.