Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1941 in Russia

Explore 117 historical events and records for Russia in 1941.

Historical records for Russia in 1941

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 117 unique records.

117Unique records
1 of 3Page
21Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Democratic Programme

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Russia ยท Revolutionary Politics ยท Politics / Exile Politics

Kerensky records his position on democratic programme in exile.

Trade Treaty

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany & Russia sign a fresh Treaty recognizing spheres of influence & trade

Capture of Lozovaya

Timoshenko, Semyon ยท Lozovaya ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Lozovaya & discovers a German camp with appalling conditions

Chief of Staff

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Red Army

Chief of Staff

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Red Army

February

Invasion of Russia

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Zhukov issues a secret directive naming Germany as a probable enemyand instructs frontier regions to make preparations

April

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Churchill warns Stalin the Germans had regrouped in order to invade Russia

Treaty of Friendship

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท Commissar of Defence ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Treaty of Friendship with the new Government of Yugoslavia

Japan & Russia sign a neutrality pact

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan & Russia sign a neutrality pact

Neutrality

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan & Russia sign a neutrality pact

Arrest of German spies

Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovich ยท Moscow ยท Deputy Prime Minister ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Informed that 3 groups of German spies had been caught inside the Russian border

Neutrality

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan & Russia sign a mutual neutrality pact

Pact between Japan and Soviet Union

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan & Russia sign a mutual neutrality pact

June

Declaration of War

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany declares war on Russia shortly after the invasion

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

All forces are placed on alert

Invasion of Russia

Timoshenko, Semyon ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Timoshenko & Zhukov co-sign the order to put all forces on alert

Invasion of Russia

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Timoshenko & Zhukov co-sign the order to put all forces on alert

Comintern

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

When the Soviet Union is invaded on 22 June 1941, the Comintern changed its position to one of active support for the Allies

Comintern

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

When the Soviet Union is invaded on 22 June 1941, the Comintern changed its position to one of active support for the Allies

Commissar

Stalin, Joseph ยท Commissar of Defence ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of military operations after the German Invasion of Russia

Commissar

Stalin, Joseph ยท Commissar of Defence ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takes over military operations after the German Invasion of Russia

Declaration of War

Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Schulenberg delivers Germany's declaration of war to Molotov

German Invasion of USSR

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท New York ยท Exile Politician ยท Politics / World War, 2nd

Comments on Germanyโ€™s invasion of the Soviet Union.

Invasion of Russia

Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Announces over the radio to the Russian people that Germany has invaded Russia

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin is so demoralized by the German invasion that he remains drunk for 11 days. At 3:40 German planes bomb Russian border cities

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

3 million German soldiers attack the Soviet army of 5.7 million, 2.5 of them in the west, in the coming weeks, Stalin mobilizes some 10 million reservists

Invasion of Russia

Vatutin, Nikolai Fyodorovich ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Informs the Politburo of the invasion by German forces

Invasion of Russia

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Kiel ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ordered by Stalin to begin counter-offensve operations

Stavka

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sets up a supreme general-staff HQ

Supreme Commander

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท Supreme Commander ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Supreme Commander of the Soviet Armed Forces

Supreme Commander

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท Supreme Commander ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Supreme Commander of the Soviet Armed Forces

Invasion of Russia

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Kiel ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sends the Eighth & 15th mechanized corps on the offensive

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The western front is broken & the Germans charge towards Minsk. Builds a reserve front 300 km behind the front

Western Front

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The western front is broken & the Germans charge towards Minsk

Great Fatherland War

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Central Commitee declares this the "Great Fatherland War"

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Central Commitee declares this the "Great Fatherland War"

Evacuation of Ukrainian Industry

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Kiev ยท Political Council Member ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps organize evacuation of industrial assets as German forces advance into Soviet Ukraine.

July

Broadcast

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Warns Russia of the danger of the German invasion. Addresses the Russian people as "brothers & sister"

Invasion of Russia

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Warns Russia of the danger of the German invasion during a broadcast

Battle of Smolensk

Stalin, Joseph ยท Smolensk ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of the Battle of Smolensk

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.