Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1945 in Russia — Page 2

Explore 147 historical events and records for Russia in 1945.

Historical records for Russia in 1945

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 147 unique records.

147Unique records
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20Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
5Places on this page

March

Trial of the Sixteen

Serov, Ivan · Deputy Commissar of NKVD · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The Polish Government Delegates, together with most members of the Council of National Unity and the Commander-in-chief of the Armia Krajowa, were invited by Soviet general Ivan Serov with the agreement of Joseph Stalin to a conference on their eventual entry to the Soviet-backed Provisional Government. They are presented with a warrant of safety, but are arrested in Pruszkow by the NKVD on 27 and 28 March

Trial of the Sixteen

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The Polish Government Delegates, together with most members of the Council of National Unity and the Commander-in-chief of the Armia Krajowa, were invited by Soviet general Ivan Serov with the agreement of Joseph Stalin to a conference on their eventual entry to the Soviet-backed Provisional Government. They are presented with a warrant of safety, but are arrested in Pruszkow by the NKVD on 27 and 28 March

April

Denounces the neutrality pact with Japan signed Thirteenth April

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Denounces the neutrality pact with Japan signed Thirteenth April

Neutrality

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Denounces the neutrality pact with Japan signed Thirteenth April

Capture of Vienna

Stalin, Joseph · Vienna · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet forces take Vienna

Government

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia establishes a provisional coaltion Government with Renner as Prime Minister

Battle of Berlin

Konev, Ivan Stepanovich · Berlin · Commander of Ukrainian Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Marshal Ivan Konevs 1st Ukrainian Front had pushed in the north through the last formations of Army Group Centre

Battle of Berlin

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Berlin · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 1st Belorussian Front led by Marshal Georgy Zhukov starts shelling Berlins city centre

Capture of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian troops reach the suburbs of Berlin

Soviet Treaty with Polish Provisional Government

Stalin, Joseph · Moscow · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs a Soviet treaty with the Polish provisional government as disputes continue over implementation of the Yalta settlement.

Battle of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of the Battle of Berlin with 1,000,000 plus Russians against 60,000 Germans

Alliance Soviet and United States forces

Konev, Ivan Stepanovich · Commander of Ukrainian Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Konevs units make contact with Omar Bradleys Twelfth Army

Battle of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The US & Russian troops meet at the River Elbe

Invasion of Germany

Stalin, Joseph · River Elbe · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

American & Russian troops link forces at the River Elbe

Battle of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

300,000 Russian soldiers are killed

Battle of Berlin

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Berlin · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet 3rd Shock Army crossed the Moltke bridge and started to fan out into the surrounding streets and buildings

Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Yugoslavia

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Yugoslavia. Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Poland

Rule of Poland

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Government / Government of Russia

Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Poland

Battle of Berlin

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Berlin · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviets rapidly advance through the city and reach the city centre, conquering the Reichstag on 30 April after fierce fighting

Capture of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army hoists the Red Flag over the Reichstag in Berlin

Red Army

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army hoists the Red Flag over the Reichstag in Berlin

Neutrality

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia informs Japan it will not renew the Sovietese neutrality pact

Russia informs Japan it will not renew the Sovietese neutrality pact

Stalin, Joseph · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia informs Japan it will not renew the Sovietese neutrality pact

May

Battle of Berlin

Chuikov, Vassili · Berlin · Commander of Eighth Guards Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Chuikov, who commanded his army operating in central Berlin, was the first Allied officer to learn about Adolf Hitler's suicide, being informed by General Hans Krebs who had come to Chuikovs headquarters under a white flag

Battle of Berlin

Chuikov, Vassili · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Weidling finally surrenders with his staff at 06:00 hours, he was taken to see General Vasily Chuikov at 08:23, Weidling agrees to order the citys defenders to surrender to the Soviets

Battle of Berlin

Chuikov, Vassili · Berlin · Commander of Eighth Guards Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

General Weidling had his Chief of Staff, von Dufving, arrange a meeting with General Chuikov. Weidling told the Soviets about the suicides of Hitler and Goebbels, and Chuikov demanded complete capitulation. Accepts the surrender of Berlins forces from General Helmuth Weidling

Battle of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Berlin surrenders, 17 days after the 1st day of the battle

Battle of Berlin

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Berlin · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviets capture the Reich Chancellery

Capture of Berlin

Konev, Ivan Stepanovich · Berlin · Commander of Ukrainian Front · Warfare / World War, 2nd

With Zhukov shares the honour of capturing Berlin

Capture of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · Commissar of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Berlin surrenders to the Soviet Army

Capture of Berlin

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Berlin falls to the Allies

Invasion of Germany

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · General Secretary of CPSU · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red flag is raised over the Reichstag

Alliance Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky and together at Wismar

Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Montgomery & Rokossovsky join together at Wismar

Result of Surrender of German High Command

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · Commissar of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German High Command formally accepts unconditional military surrender.

Surrender of German High Command

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · Commissar of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German High Command signs a document of unconditional surrender

Capture of Berlin

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Berlin · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Directs the capture of Berlin

Result of Surrender of Germany

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German military leaders formally acknowledge defeat in Zhukov's presence.

Surrender of Germany

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German military leaders sign documents of surrender in Zhukovs presence

Result of Surrender of German Forces in Prague

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich · Prague · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German forces in Prague cease resistance and pass under Soviet control.

Result of Surrender of Germany

Stalin, Joseph · Berlin · Commissar of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The final German capitulation ends the European war.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.