Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1944

Historical records for Russia in 1944, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

108Records
84Events
24Named people
35Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1944Polish National CouncilJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Founds the Polish National Council to establish communist rule in Poland

5 January 1944Battle of KirovogradIvan Stepanovich Konev

Kirovograd · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kirovograd is liberated by the Russians

6 January 1944Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army crosses into Poland

6 January 1944Red ArmyJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army crosses into Poland

11 January 1944Soviet Curzon Line ProposalJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet Government publicly proposes that a future Polish-Soviet boundary follow approximately the Curzon Line with possible adjustments favourable to Poland.

14 January 1944Siege of LeningradLeonid Govorov

Leningrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Begins the offensive to recapture Leningrad

17 January 1944Invasion of PolandJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia rejects a Polish proposal to negotiate a boundary dispute

24 January 1944FrontIvan Stepanovich Konev

Ukraine · Warfare / World War, 2nd

About 60,000 German troops are encircled

25 January 1944Siege of KorsunJoseph Stalin

Korsun · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The 1st & 2nd Ukranian Fronts attempt to cut off the Germans

27 January 1944Siege of LeningradJoseph Stalin

Leningrad · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet Union announces the end of the deadly German siege of Leningrad, which had lasted 880 days with 600,000 killed. 633,000 civilians had died from starvation & a 200,000 from German military action

28 January 1944Siege of LeningradJoseph Stalin

River Luga · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans fall back to the River Luga

January 1944Armia LudowaJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Founds the Peoples Army in Poland, a rival Polish Army to fight the Germans

February

2 February 1944Siege of KorsunJoseph Stalin

Korsun · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Korsun pocket is closed

23 February 1944Exile of Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin

Religion / Islam

Orders mass deportation of Caucasian Muslim nations, Chechens & Ingush to Kazakhstan are deported for resisting Soviet rule and abetting the Germans, 475,000 persons are evicted

23 February 1944Exile of Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders mass deportation of Caucasian Muslim nations, Chechens & Ingush to Kazakhstan are deported for resisting Soviet rule and abetting the Germans, 475,000 persons are evicted

February 1944Ukrainian Government ChairmanshipNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Kiev · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes chairman of the Ukrainian republican government while retaining senior party responsibilities.

March

10 March 1944Ukranian FrontGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Vinnista · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Konevs units make contact Zhukov threatening the remains of the 1st Panzer Army

March 1944Finns ask for peaceJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Finns ask for peace but Stalins terms are unacceptable

April

10 April 1944Siege of OdessaJoseph Stalin

Odessa · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet forces liberate Odessa from Nazis

12 April 1944October CrisisAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Anti-Bolshevik Movement

Kerensky develops his views through october crisis after 1917.

May

9 May 1944Capture of CrimeaJoseph Stalin

Crimea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia recaptures Crimea by taking Sevastopol

9 May 1944Siege of SevastopolJoseph Stalin

Sevastopol · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia recaptures Crimea by taking Sevastopol

June

21 June 1944Front-KarelianKiril Meretskov

Karelia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Attacks the Finns between Lake Ladoga & Lake Onega

23 June 1944Front-BelorussiaKonstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

Minsk · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Attacks the Minsk highway

June 1944Agreement on An offensive during the Normandy landingsJoseph Stalin

Normandy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ath Churchills request Stalin agrees to an offensive during the Normandy landings

June 1944Invasion of UkraineJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

As agreed at Tehran Stalin launches an offensive from Leningrad to the Ukraine

June 1944Operation OverlordJoseph Stalin

Normandy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ath Churchills request Stalin agrees to an offensive during the Normandy landings

July

10 July 1944Front-BalticAndrei Yeremenko

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yeremenko strikes at Hansens 16th German Army

11 July 1944Capture of MinskJoseph Stalin

Minsk · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The way to Poland is open to the Red Army

11 July 1944Capture of VilnaIvan Chernyakovsky

Vilna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Vilna from the Germans

11 July 1944Capture of VitebskIvan Chernyakovsky

Vitebsk · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Vitebsk from the Germans

13 July 1944Army Group NorthIvan Stepanovich Konev

Ukraine · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Konev begins to attack Army Group North Ukraine

13 July 1944FrontIvan Stepanovich Konev

Ukraine · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Konev begins to attack Army Group North Ukraine

20 July 1944Front-BelorussiaKonstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

River Bug · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reaches the River Bug, west of Kovel, 1939 Polish border

20 July 1944Front-BelorussiaJoseph Stalin

River Bug · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Russians reach the 1939 Polish border, west of Kovel

22 July 1944Declines Distant Conference TravelJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Explains that the military situation prevents him from leaving the Soviet Union for a distant conference.

22 July 1944FrontIvan Stepanovich Konev

Brody · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Creates a pocket, 25,000 Germans had been killed & 17,000 captured

23 July 1944Capture of LublinKonstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

Lublin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Lublin from the Germans

23 July 1944Capture of LublinJoseph Stalin

Lublin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st Belorussian front enters Lublin

26 July 1944Capture of NarvaNikolai Gorov

Narva · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Narva from the Germans

27 July 1944Capture of LwowIvan Stepanovich Konev

Lwow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Lwow

27 July 1944Committee of LublinJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Lublin Committee to set up a communist infrastructure in Poland meets Stalin. The committee subordinate the Poles fighting with the Russians to Russia

31 July 1944Capture of KaunasIvan Chernyakovsky

Kaunas · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Kaunas from the Germans

August

1 August 1944Reballion of WarsawJoseph Stalin

Warsaw · Warfare / Military

Warsaw rebels against the Germans, Stalin encourages it but does not provide support

1 August 1944Reballion of WarsawJoseph Stalin

Warsaw · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Warsaw rebels against the Germans, Stalin encourages it but does not provide support

20 August 1944Invasion of RomaniaIvan Stepanovich Konev

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Ukranian Front advances into Romania

21 August 1944Conference of Dumbarton OaksJoseph Stalin

Dumbarton Oaks · Warfare / United Nations

The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, laying the foundation for the establishment of the UN

21 August 1944United NationsJoseph Stalin

Dumbarton Oaks · Warfare / United Nations

The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, laying the foundation for the establishment of the UN

25 August 1944Capture of River DanubeRodion Yakovlevich Malinowsky

River Danube · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Malinovsky links up with General Tolbukhins Army in the Danube Delta

25 August 1944PeaceJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Finland asks Russia for peace terms

30 August 1944Capture of GrodnoIvan Chernyakovsky

Grodno · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Captures Grodno from the Germans

31 August 1944Capture of BucharestJoseph Stalin

Bucharest · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian forces enter Bucharest

31 August 1944Capture of BucharestGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Bucharest · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet Army enters Bucharest capital of Romania

August 1944Commander of Ukranian FrontIvan Efimovich Petrov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 4th Ukranian Front

August 1944Commander of Ukranian FrontIvan Efimovich Petrov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 4th Ukranian Front

September

4 September 1944CeasefireJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A ceasefire is agreed between the Finns & the Soviet Forces on the Finnish front

4 September 1944PeaceJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

A ceasefire is agreed between the Finns & the Soviet Forces on the Finnish front

5 September 1944Declaration of WarJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia declares war on Bulgaria. Bulgaria declares war on Germany then declares an armistice with Russia

5 September 1944PeaceJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bulgaria decides to agree an armistice with Russia & declare war on Germany

September 1944Invasion of BulgariaJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia invades Bulgaria

October

13 October 1944Claims Allied Support at TehranVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Molotov claims the Curzon Line had support from all three major Allies at Tehran, prompting concern about Roosevelt's actual position.

13 October 1944Curzon Line as Settlement ConditionJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin tells Mikolajczyk that acceptance of the Curzon Line as the Soviet-Polish boundary is essential before a broader political settlement can proceed.

13 October 1944Minor Curzon Line AdjustmentsJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin says the Curzon Line must remain the basis of settlement but allows that final demarcation could shift seven or eight kilometres in places.

15 October 1944Rejects Major Lwow AdjustmentJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin tells Churchill that final demarcation may allow small local changes but not a major alteration transferring Lwow west of the Curzon-based frontier.

18 October 1944Invasion of CzechJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Soviet troops invade Czechoslovakia during World War II

19 October 1944Suggests Black Sea Conference AreaJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Suggests that the next Big Three meeting take place in the Black Sea area.

23 October 1944Invasion of HungaryJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet army invades Hungary

29 October 1944Insists on Soviet Black Sea SiteJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

States that a location on the Soviet Black Sea coast would be the most suitable conference site.

October 1944Invasion of RutheniaIvan Efimovich Petrov

Ruthenia · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Russian movement into Ruthenia

November

23 November 1944Requests Soviet Port City VenueJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Again asks that the conference be held in one of the Soviet Union's Black Sea port cities.

November 1944Result of Surrender of HungaryKlimenty Efremovich Voroshilov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hungary accepts an armistice with the Allies, weakening the remaining Axis position in eastern Europe.

November 1944Surrender of HungaryKlimenty Efremovich Voroshilov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Armistice with Hungary for the Allies

December

26 December 1944Battle of BudapestRodion Yakovlevich Malinowsky

Budapest · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The encirclement of Budapest is completed by the Russians

26 December 1944Exile of Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin

Crimea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin deports 250,000 Tatars from Crimea to Uzbekistan, they do not return home until the fall of the Soviet Union leading supporters, from Kamenev down, were expelled in December 1927 by the XVth Party Congress, which paved the way for mass expulsio

26 December 1944Rule of CrimeaJoseph Stalin

Crimea · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin deports 250,000 Tatars from Crimea to Uzbekistan, they do not return home until the fall of the Soviet Union

26 December 1944Siege of BudapestJoseph Stalin

Budapest · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advancing Soviet troops surround Budapest

27 December 1944Opposes Delay on Lublin RecognitionJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Opposes postponing recognition of the Soviet-backed Lublin Committee until the Big Three conference.

27 December 1944Rejects Part of UN Voting ProposalJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rejects part of the American formula for Security Council voting before the Yalta negotiations.

Other Events

1944Accepts Chiang Kai-sheks China as a big 5 member of the UnitedJoseph Stalin

Dumbarton Oaks · Government / Government of Russia

Accepts Chiang Kai-sheks China as a "big 5" member of the United Nations Security Council

1944Battle of RigaMarkian Popov

Riga · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Fails to take Riga & is replaced by Yeremenko

1944Capture of TuvaJoseph Stalin

Tuva · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet Union annexes Tuva and closes the region to the outside world

1944Churchill flies to Moscow & discusses postwar Europe with StalinJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Churchill flies to Moscow & discusses postwar Europe with Stalin

1944Commander of Batlic FrontMarkian Popov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Second Baltic Front

1944Commander of Batlic FrontMarkian Popov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Second Baltic Front

1944Commander of Belorussian FrontIvan Efimovich Petrov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 2nd Belorussian Front

1944Commander of Belorussian FrontIvan Efimovich Petrov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 2nd Belorussian Front

1944Commander of Eighth Guards ArmyVassili Chuikov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Eighth Guards Army

1944Commander of Ukranian FrontIvan Stepanovich Konev

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 2nd Ukranian Front

1944Commander of Ukranian FrontIvan Stepanovich Konev

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 2nd Ukranian Front

1944Death of Nikolai Fyodorovich VatutinNikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin

Warfare / Military

Death of Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin

1944DeportationJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian security forces deport the entire Ingush nation of 100,000. Russian security forces deport the entire Chechen nation of 400,000. Russian security forces deport 100,000 from the north Caucasus

1944Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceYevgeny Konstantinovich Zavoisky

Kazan · Science / Physics

Observes resonant absorption associated with unpaired electron spins in a magnetic field, founding electron paramagnetic resonance.

1944Fourth Ukrainian Front Political WorkLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Eastern Europe · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Serves in senior political administration as Soviet forces advance through Eastern Europe.

1944Invasion of PolandVassili Chuikov

Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the victory at Stalingrad, the 62nd Army was redesignated the Soviet Eighth Guards Army. Chuikov then commanded the Eighth Guards as part of 1st Belorussian Front and led its advance through Poland

1944Ivan the TerribleSergei Prokofiev

Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Symphony No 5". Composes, "Ivan the Terrible"

1944MarshalFyodor Ivanovich

Warfare / Military

Appointed Marshal

1944MarshalFyodor Ivanovich

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Marshal

1944MarshalRodion Yakovlevich Malinowsky

Warfare / Military

Appointed Marshal

1944MarshalRodion Yakovlevich Malinowsky

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Marshal

1944Minister of ArmamentsDmitry Fedorovich Ustinov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister for Armaments

1944Minister of Building MaterialsLazar Moiseevich Kaganovich

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of the Building Materials Department

1944Postwar Reconstruction PlanningNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Kiev · Government / Government of Russia

Directs early planning for reconstruction of war-damaged Ukrainian cities, industry and agriculture.

1944Rule of BulgariaJoseph Stalin

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin suggests to Churchill that Bulgaria should be 75% Russian 25% British-American

1944Rule of RomaniaJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin suggests to Churchill that Romania should be 90% Russian 10% British

1944Rule of TuvaJoseph Stalin

Tuva · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Soviet Union annexes Tuva and closes the region to the outside world

1944Siege of WarsawJoseph Stalin

Warsaw · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin allows the Nazis to crush the Warsaw rebellion so he can occupy a weaker Poland

1944Soviet Alliance CritiqueAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

New York · Politics / World War, 2nd

Warns against ignoring Soviet authoritarianism during wartime alliance politics.

1944Symphony No 5Sergei Prokofiev

Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Symphony No 5". Composes, "Ivan the Terrible"

Names involved

Alexander Fedorovich KerenskyAndrei YeremenkoDmitry Fedorovich UstinovFyodor IvanovichGeorgi Konstantinovich ZhukovIvan ChernyakovskyIvan Efimovich PetrovIvan Stepanovich KonevJoseph StalinKiril MeretskovKlimenty Efremovich VoroshilovKonstantin Konstantinovich RokossovskyLazar Moiseevich KaganovichLeonid GovorovLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevMarkian PopovNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNikolai Fyodorovich VatutinNikolai GorovRodion Yakovlevich MalinowskySergei ProkofievVassili ChuikovVyacheslav Mikhailovich MolotovYevgeny Konstantinovich Zavoisky

Places involved

BrodyBucharestBudapestCrimeaDumbarton OaksEastern EuropeGrodnoKareliaKaunasKazanKievKirovogradKorsunLeningradLublinLwowMinskMoscowNarvaNew YorkNormandyOdessaPetrogradRigaRiver BugRiver DanubeRiver LugaRutheniaSevastopolTuvaUkraineVilnaVinnistaVitebskWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.