Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1945 in Russia

Explore 147 historical events and records for Russia in 1945.

Historical records for Russia in 1945

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 147 unique records.

147Unique records
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35Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Accepts Argonaut Conference Code Name

Stalin, Joseph ยท Moscow ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Accepts the Allied code name Argonaut for the forthcoming Malta and Yalta conference arrangements.

Battle of Berlin

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Berlin ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder offensive across the Narew River and, from Warsaw, a three-day operation on a broad front which incorporated four army Fronts

Red Army

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Berlin ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army begins the Vistula-Oder offensive across the Narew River and, from Warsaw, a three-day operation on a broad front which incorporated four army Fronts

Battle of Berlin

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Berlin ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

Red Army

Zhukov, Georgi Konstantinovich ยท Berlin ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Starting on 16 January 1945, the Red Army breached through the German front as a result of the Vistula-Oder Offensive and rapidly advanced westward as fast as 30-40 kilometres a day

Invasion of Poland

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russian troops cross the Polish border

Invasion of Poland

Petrov, Ivan Efimovich ยท Commander of Ukranian Front ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Russian movement into Poland

February

Discusses France with Roosevelt

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Discusses France's postwar role with Roosevelt during their first bilateral Yalta meeting.

Soviet Position at Yalta

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Represents the Soviet Union in the opening Yalta discussions with Roosevelt and Churchill.

Foreign Ministers Economic Discussion on Germany

Molotov, Vyacheslav ยท Yusupov Palace ยท Foreign Commissar ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reviews economic questions concerning defeated Germany during the foreign ministers' luncheon.

Presses German Reparations Question

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Presses the Allies to settle principles for extracting reparations from defeated Germany.

Tripartite Offensive Coordination

Antonov, Alexei ยท Yusupov Palace ยท Deputy Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takes part in military talks on coordinating Allied offensives, liaison and the expected end of the German war.

Defends Curzon Line

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท Chairman of Council of People's Commissars ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stalin argues that the Curzon Line was devised by non-Russian Allied statesmen on ethnographic grounds and says he cannot retreat substantially from it.

Third Plenary Polish Government Debate

Molotov, Vyacheslav ยท Livadia Palace ยท Foreign Commissar ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Participates in the third plenary debate over Poland's government and future boundaries.

Accepts Secret Staff Talks

Antonov, Alexei ยท Yalta ยท Deputy Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Accepts the American proposal for confidential staff discussions concerning the Far Eastern war.

Presents Soviet Reparations Proposal

Molotov, Vyacheslav ยท Yusupov Palace ยท Foreign Commissar ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advances Soviet proposals on German reparations and an Allied reparations commission.

Requests Soviet UN Assembly Votes

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Requests separate United Nations representation for several Soviet republics during the fourth plenary session.

Accepts Two Soviet Republic UN Seats

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Accepts a compromise under which Ukraine and Byelorussia will be supported for separate United Nations membership.

Discusses Yugoslav and Balkan Questions

Molotov, Vyacheslav ยท Vorontsov Palace ยท Foreign Commissar ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reviews Yugoslav issues and Allied control arrangements in Bulgaria and Hungary with the other foreign ministers.

Questions American Naval Planning

Kuznetsov, Nikolai ยท Yusupov Palace ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Raises naval and Far Eastern questions during confidential American-Soviet staff discussions.

States Conditions for War against Japan

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Discusses political conditions under which the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan.

Answers American Far East Questions

Antonov, Alexei ยท Livadia Palace ยท Deputy Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Provides Soviet responses to American military questions during the second secret staff meeting.

Late-Night Polish Formula Negotiation

Molotov, Vyacheslav ยท Yusupov Palace ยท Foreign Commissar ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Joins late-night negotiations that produce an agreed formula on the future Polish government.

Proposes Amendments on Poland

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Presents Soviet amendments to the American proposal on the composition of the Polish government.

Accepts Polish Government Formula

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agrees to a formula for reorganizing the Soviet-backed Polish provisional government on a broader basis.

Discusses Montreux Convention Review

Molotov, Vyacheslav ยท Livadia Palace ยท Foreign Commissar ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Participates in agreement that the foreign ministers will later consider Soviet proposals on the Turkish Straits convention.

Drafts Political Terms for Japan Entry

Stalin, Joseph ยท Yalta ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Drafts conditions concerning Mongolia, Sakhalin, Port Arthur, Dairen and Manchurian railways for Soviet entry against Japan.

Approves Periodic Foreign Ministers Consultation

Stalin, Joseph ยท Yalta ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agrees to regular meetings of the three foreign ministers, beginning with a session in London.

Far Eastern Yalta Terms

Stalin, Joseph ยท Yalta ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Secures Allied agreement to Soviet interests in southern Sakhalin, the Kurile Islands, Port Arthur and Manchurian railways.

Raises Iranian Oil at Final Luncheon

Stalin, Joseph ยท Livadia Palace ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Raises the subject of Iranian oil during the final tripartite luncheon.

Signs Agreement to Enter War against Japan

Stalin, Joseph ยท Yalta ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agrees that the Soviet Union will enter the war against Japan after Germany's defeat under specified Far Eastern conditions.

Signs German Reparations Protocol

Stalin, Joseph ยท Yalta ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the reparations protocol calling for German payments in kind to Allied countries.

Signs Yalta Protocol of Proceedings

Molotov, Vyacheslav ยท Yalta ยท Foreign Commissar ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the Protocol of Proceedings summarizing the principal conclusions reached by the three governments.

Capture of River Neisse

Konev, Ivan Stepanovich ยท River Neisse ยท Commander of Ukrainian Front ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reaches the Oder-Neisse line

Capture of River Oder

Konev, Ivan Stepanovich ยท River Oder ยท Commander of Ukrainian Front ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reaches the Oder-Neisse line

March

Mobilization

Konev, Ivan Stepanovich ยท Vinnitsa ยท Commander of Ukrainian Front ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Konevs units join Zhukov near Vinnitsa threatening the remains of the 1st Panzer Army

Arrest of Sixteen Polish Leaders

Stalin, Joseph ยท Poland ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Soviet security authorities arrest sixteen Polish underground leaders invited to talks on implementing the Yalta political settlement.

Lublin Committee

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Churchill argued to Roosevelt that it was "as plain as a pike staff" that Moscows tactics were to drag out the period for holding free elections "while the Lublin Committee consolidate their power."

Lublin Committee

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The Soviet Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) arrested 16 Polish opposition political leaders that had been invited to participate in provisional Government negotiations.

Lublin Committee

Stalin, Joseph ยท General Secretary of CPSU ยท Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

The arrests were part of a trick employed by the NKVD, which flew the leaders to Moscow for a later show trial followed by sentencing to a gulag.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.