Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1953

Historical records for Russia in 1953, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

70Records
48Events
29Named people
11Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

21 January 1953Russian Democracy CampaignAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

New York · Politics / Cold War

Kerensky records his position on russian democracy campaign in exile.

January 1953Assassination of Andrei Aleksandrovich ZhdanovAndrei Aleksandrovich Zhdanov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

9 Russian & 6 Jewish doctors confess to the murder of Andrei Zhdanov

January 1953PersecutionJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

Stalins anti-Semitism becomes official state policy

January 1953PlotNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

9 Russian & 6 Jewish doctors confess to the murder of Andrei Zhdanov

January 1953PlotJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Stalin arrests & charges 9 Kremlin doctors for plotting to kill Russian leaders. Outbreak of the Doctors Plot

January 1953PlotAndrei Aleksandrovich Zhdanov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

9 Russian & 6 Jewish doctors confess to the murder of Andrei Zhdanov

February

February 1953PlotJoseph Stalin

Government / Government of Russia

28 doctors & their wives are arrested

March

1 March 1953Health of Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Science / Medicine

Suffers from a stroke, doctors are frightened to treat him

5 March 1953ChairmanGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's

5 March 1953Death of Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Death of Joseph Stalin

5 March 1953Death of Joseph Vissarionovich StalinJoseph Vissarionovich Stalin

Kuntsevo · Politics / Communist Party

Death of Joseph Stalin

5 March 1953First SecretaryGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party

5 March 1953Prime Minister of RussiaGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of Russia

5 March 1953Stalin Death Leadership TransitionNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Enters the collective leadership struggle that follows Joseph Stalin's death.

5 March 1953Stalin Death ReactionAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

New York · Politics / Cold War

Comments on Stalin’s death and Soviet uncertainty.

9 March 1953BurialJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Funeral of Joseph Stalin

14 March 1953Resignation of Georgi Maksimilanovich MalenkovGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Resigns as 1st Secretary

March 1953Military Political PromotionLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Receives promotion to lieutenant general while serving in senior military political administration.

March 1953Navy Political DirectorateLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Is transferred to senior political administration in the Soviet Navy after Stalin's death.

March 1953Party Secretariat AppointmentNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a secretary of the Communist Party Secretariat following Stalin's death.

March 1953PlotGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Government / Government of Russia

Dismisses the "doctors plot" as "provocation & fake"

March 1953SecretaryNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Secretary of the Party Secretariat, 1 of 5

March 1953Secretary of State for DefenceNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of Defence, 2nd term

June

16 June 1953DemonstrationsGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Berlin · Government / Government of Russia

Demonstrators march on the East German Government

17 June 1953DemonstrationsGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Government / Government of Russia

Russia sends in troops & tanks to quell demonstrations in east German cities

26 June 1953Arrest of Lavrenti Pavlovich BeriaLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Government / Government of Russia

Beria is arrested for being an agent

26 June 1953Arrest of Lavrenti Pavlovich BeriaLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Government / Government of Russia

Arrested by Khruschev for allegedly planning a coup

26 June 1953Arrest of Lavrenti Pavlovich BeriaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Has Beria arrested for allegedly staging a coup

26 June 1953Arrest of Lavrenti Pavlovich BeriaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Supports the leadership coalition that arrests Lavrenti Beria and removes him from the post-Stalin power struggle.

26 June 1953CoupLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Government / Government of Russia

Arrested by Khruschev for allegedly planning a coup

26 June 1953CoupNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Has Beria arrested for allegedly staging a coup

June 1953ChairmanMir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's of Azerbaijan

June 1953DemonstrationsGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Pilsen · Government / Government of Russia

Demonstrations breakout in Pilsen

June 1953StrikeGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Government / Government of Russia

Strikes breakout in Romania. Strikes breakout in Hungary

June 1953TrialLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Tried for being a British agent, undermines relations between Russian nationalities

July

July 1953Campaign against Beria NetworkNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Supports removal of officials associated with Beria as the new leadership restructures the security apparatus.

July 1953DismissalMir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov

Azerbaijan · Government / Government of Russia

Dismissed after the arrest of his protector, Beria

July 1953StrikeGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Siberia · Government / Government of Russia

Strikes breakout at the Vorkuta labour camps in Siberia

August

12 August 1953Invention of Hydrogen BombAndrei Dmitrievich Sakharov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Helps Russia test its own Hydrogen bomb

12 August 1953RDS-6s TestAndrei Dmitrievich Sakharov

Semipalatinsk · Science / Physics

Contributes to the design tested as the Soviet Union's first thermonuclear device.

12 August 1953Soviet Academy of SciencesAndrei Dmitrievich Sakharov

Moscow · Science / Physics

Appointed Member of Soviet Academy of Sciences

12 August 1953Soviet Thermonuclear DeviceAndrei Dmitrievich Sakharov

Semipalatinsk · Science / Physics

The achievement marks soviet thermonuclear device as an important Russian scientific milestone.

September

13 September 1953First SecretaryNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the CPSU

13 September 1953First Secretary of CPSUNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Is elected First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

25 September 1953MarriageMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Marries Raisa Titorenko, a philosophy student at Moscow University

25 September 1953MarriageRaisa Titorenko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Marries Mikhail Gorbachev, then a student at Moscow University

December

December 1953Death of Lavrenti Pavlovich BeriaLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Government / Government of Russia

Executed for attempting to succeed Stalin. Death of Lavrenti Pavlovich Beria

December 1953ExecutionLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Government / Government of Russia

Executed for being an agent. Executed for attempting to succeed Stalin

December 1953ExecutionNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Has Beria executed

December 1953Execution of Lavrenti BeriaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Beria is executed after being removed from power and tried by the Soviet leadership.

Other Events

1953AdmiralSergey Georgyvich Gorshkov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Admiral

1953ChairmanKirill Trofimovich Mazurov

Belorussia · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Belorussian Council of Minister's

1953ChairmanKlimenty Efremovich Voroshilov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State

1953Commander in ChiefSergei Semenovich Biryuzov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Soviet forces in Hungary

1953Commander in ChiefAndrei Antonovich Grechko

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commander in Chief in East Germany

1953Commander of Kiev Military DistrictVassili Chuikov

Kiev · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Kiev Military District

1953CommissarVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Commissar for Foreign Affairs, 2nd term, after the death of Stalin

1953Deputy MinisterGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Deputy Minister of Defence

1953Exile of Alexander SolzhenitsynAlexander Solzhenitsyn

Kok-Terek · Arts / Literature

Solzhenitsyn begins a sentence of internal exile for life at Kok-Terek in southern Kazakhstan

1953Exile of Georgi Konstantinovich ZhukovGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Returns from exile after Stalins death

1953First SecretaryFrol Romanovich Kozlov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Leningrad obkom

1953Head of StateKlimenty Efremovich Voroshilov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Head of State for Russia

1953Minister of IndustryDmitry Fedorovich Ustinov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister for Industry, after the death of Stalin

1953PlotLavrenti Pavlovich Beria

Government / Government of Russia

Claims that the doctors confessions had been elicited by torture & were false

1953PolitburoMir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo, Candidate Member

1953President of RussiaKlement Efremovich

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia

1953President of RussiaKlement Voroshilov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed President of Russia

1953Second FoundationIsaac Asimov

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Second Foundation"

1953Second SecretaryNikolai Viktorovich Podgorny

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed 2nd Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukraine

1953TrialIvan Stepanovich Konev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Presides over a tribunal which sentences Lavrenti Beria to death

Names involved

Alexander Fedorovich KerenskyAlexander SolzhenitsynAndrei Aleksandrovich ZhdanovAndrei Antonovich GrechkoAndrei Dmitrievich SakharovDmitry Fedorovich UstinovFrol Romanovich KozlovGeorgi Konstantinovich ZhukovGeorgi Maksimilanovich MalenkovIsaac AsimovIvan Stepanovich KonevJoseph StalinJoseph Vissarionovich StalinKirill Trofimovich MazurovKlement EfremovichKlement VoroshilovKlimenty Efremovich VoroshilovLavrenti Pavlovich BeriaLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevMir Dzhafar Abassovich BagirovNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNikolai Aleksandrovich BulganinNikolai Viktorovich PodgornyRaisa TitorenkoSergei Semenovich BiryuzovSergey Georgyvich GorshkovVassili ChuikovVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Places involved

AzerbaijanBelorussiaBerlinKievKok-TerekKuntsevoMoscowNew YorkPilsenSemipalatinskSiberia

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.