Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1957

Historical records for Russia in 1957, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

48Records
41Events
18Named people
4Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

7 January 1957Visit to MoscowNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Zhou Enlai visits Moscow

7 January 1957Zhou Enlai Moscow TalksNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Meets Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai during talks on Communist bloc relations.

April

10 April 19571st Manned SatelliteYuri Alexeyevich Gagarin

Science / Astronomy

Becomes the 1st man to travel in an Earth satellite, in Sputnik I

May

25 May 1957April CrisisAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Politics / Exile Politics

Kerensky records his position on april crisis in exile.

June

18 June 1957Anti-Party Group Presidium ChallengeNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Faces an attempt by senior Presidium rivals to remove him from the party leadership.

19 June 1957DismissalNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Party Presidium votes to dismiss, but only the Central Committee can do this

29 June 1957Central Committee Defeats Anti-Party GroupNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Wins Central Committee backing against Molotov, Malenkov, Kaganovich and their allies.

July

4 July 1957DismissalNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Defeats the "Anti-Party Group" & becomes the undisputed leader of the Soviet Union

August

21 August 1957First Intercontinental Ballistic MissileSergei Pavlovich Korolev

Baikonur · Science / Technology

The achievement marks first intercontinental ballistic missile as an important Russian scientific milestone.

21 August 1957R-7 Intercontinental Missile TestNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

The Soviet Union successfully tests the R-7 intercontinental ballistic missile during his leadership.

21 August 1957R-7 Successful FlightSergei Pavlovich Korolev

Baikonur · Science / Technology

Directs the first successful full-range flight of the R-7 rocket.

October

4 October 1957Beginning of the Space AgeSergei Pavlovich Korolev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

The achievement marks beginning of the space age as an important Russian scientific milestone.

4 October 1957Sputnik 1 LaunchNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, during Khruschev's leadership.

4 October 1957Sputnik 1 LaunchSergei Pavlovich Korolev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

Directs the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite.

26 October 1957Zhukov Removed from Defense MinistryNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Removes Marshal Georgy Zhukov from the defense ministry and party Presidium after fearing his political independence.

October 1957SputnikNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Science / Astronomy

Sputnik is launched

October 1957Sputnik Programme OversightLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Holds senior party responsibility for defense industries during the period of the first Sputnik launch.

November

3 November 1957First Animal in OrbitSergei Pavlovich Korolev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

The achievement marks first animal in orbit as an important Russian scientific milestone.

3 November 1957Sputnik 2 and LaikaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

Sputnik 2 carries the dog Laika into orbit, demonstrating another Soviet space milestone.

3 November 1957Sputnik 2 LaunchSergei Pavlovich Korolev

Baikonur · Science / Astronomy

Directs the launch of Sputnik 2 carrying the dog Laika.

Other Events

1957AmbassadorVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Ambassador of Mongolia

1957Anti-Party GroupKlimenty Efremovich Voroshilov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Anti-Party Group against Khruschev

1957ComeconNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

The Polish protests and Hungarian uprising led to major social and economic changes, including the 1957 abandonment of the 1956-1960 Soviet five-year plan, as the Comecon Governments struggled to reestablish their legitimacy and popular support

1957CPSU Presidium MembershipLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Becomes a full member of the CPSU Presidium, later renamed the Politburo.

1957Defense Industry OversightLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Moscow · Warfare / Military

Receives responsibility for strategic missile, defense and heavy-industry matters within the party leadership.

1957Deputy ChairmanDmitry Fedorovich Ustinov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Deputy Chairman of the USSR Council of Minister's

1957Deputy Prime MinisterAleksei Nikolaevich Kosygin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Russia, 2nd term

1957DismissalNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Dismisses those opposing transferring economic planning from Government to party

1957DismissalGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Dismissed, placed in charge of a Kazakhstan power station

1957Dr ZhivagoBoris Leonidovich Pasternak

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Dr Zhivago", banned in Russia

1957Dr Zhivago", banned in RussiaBoris Leonidovich Pasternak

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Dr Zhivago", banned in Russia

1957Economic Aid to IndonesiaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Expands Soviet economic assistance to Indonesia as part of a broader outreach to non-aligned states.

1957Economy of RussiaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

The Polish protests and Hungarian uprising led to major social and economic changes, including the 1957 abandonment of the 1956-1960 Soviet five-year plan, as the Comecon Governments struggled to reestablish their legitimacy and popular support

1957Five-Year Plan AbandonedNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Abandons the current five-year plan as the leadership restructures economic planning after unrest in Eastern Europe.

1957Invention of ICBMValentin Petrovich Glushko

Science / Technology

Glushko & Korolyov launch the 1st Inter Continental Ballistic Missile

1957Invention of ICBMSergei Korolyov

Science / Technology

Glushko & Korolyov launch the 1st Inter Continental Ballistic Missile

1957Not By Bread AloneVladimir Dmitriyevich Dudinstev

Government / Government of Russia

Publication of "Not By Bread Alone", a frank description of the Soviet system

1957Not By Bread Alone", a frank description of the Soviet systemVladimir Dmitriyevich Dudinstev

Government / Government of Russia

Publication of "Not By Bread Alone", a frank description of the Soviet system

1957PolitburoFrol Romanovich Kozlov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Politburo

1957Prime Minister of RussiaFrol Romanovich Kozlov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of the RFSR

1957Reform of Economic PlanningNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Transfers economic planning from the Government to the party

1957Russia makes US $100 million worth of aid to IndonesiaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia makes US $100 million worth of aid to Indonesia

1957Secretary of State for DefenceRodion Yakovlevich Malinowsky

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of Defence

1957Sovnarkhoz Economic DecentralizationNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Reorganizes industrial management around regional economic councils, reducing the authority of many central ministries.

1957SputnikValentin Petrovich Glushko

Science / Technology

Glushko & Korolyov launch the 1st artificial satellite into orbit

1957SputnikSergei Korolyov

Science / Technology

Glushko & Korolyov launch the 1st artificial satellite into orbit

1957The Naked SunIsaac Asimov

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Naked Sun"

1957Yuzhgorstroy ForemanBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Sverdlovsk · Government / Government of Russia

Begins a sequence of supervisory construction posts with the Yuzhgorstroy trust.

Names involved

Aleksei Nikolaevich KosyginAlexander Fedorovich KerenskyBoris Leonidovich PasternakBoris Nikolayevich YeltsinDmitry Fedorovich UstinovFrol Romanovich KozlovGeorgi Maksimilanovich MalenkovIsaac AsimovKlimenty Efremovich VoroshilovLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevRodion Yakovlevich MalinowskySergei KorolyovSergei Pavlovich KorolevValentin Petrovich GlushkoVladimir Dmitriyevich DudinstevVyacheslav Mikhailovich MolotovYuri Alexeyevich Gagarin

Places involved

BaikonurMoscowPetrogradSverdlovsk

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.