Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1956

Historical records for Russia in 1956, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

54Records
45Events
20Named people
10Places
9Categories

Historical records

February

14 February 1956Congress of Communist Party, 20thNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Makes a speech in closed session demolishing Stalins supposed infallibility

14 February 1956Twentieth Party Congress OpensNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Opens the Twentieth Party Congress and presents a report emphasizing peaceful coexistence and economic competition.

25 February 1956Congress of Communist Party, 20thNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Denounces Stalin as a criminal & that unreconstructed Stalinists are no better

25 February 1956Secret Speech Against StalinNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Delivers the secret speech denouncing Stalin's cult of personality, purges and abuses of power.

25 February 1956StalinizationNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Makes a speech denouncing Stalin as a military incompetent, a liar & mass murderer

February 1956Peaceful Coexistence PolicyNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Promotes peaceful coexistence with capitalist states as an official theme of Soviet foreign policy.

February 1956Return to CPSU SecretariatLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Moscow · Government / Communist Party Government

Returns to Moscow as a Secretary of the Communist Party Central Committee.

April

17 April 1956CominformJoseph Stalin

Bucharest · Government / Government of Russia

The Cominform is dissolved after the Soviet rapprochement with Yugoslavia and the process of De-Stalinization

18 April 1956United Kingdom VisitNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

London · Government / Government of Russia

Begins a state visit to Britain with Premier Nikolai Bulganin for talks on East-West relations.

22 April 1956Visit to LondonNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

London · Government / Government of Russia

Khrushchev pays a visit to Elizabeth II

24 April 1956Provisional GovernmentAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Kerensky develops his views through provisional government after 1917.

May

May 1956Death of Mir Dzhafar Abassovich BagirovMir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Death of Mir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov, executed

May 1956ExecutionMir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Executed for treason

May 1956TreasonMir Dzhafar Abassovich Bagirov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Executed for treason

June

30 June 1956Central Committee Resolution on Stalin CultNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Central Committee adopts a resolution condemning the cult of personality and its consequences.

30 June 1956Cult of IndividualNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Central Comm passes a resolution "overcoming the Cult of the Individual"

September

September 1956First SecretaryMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Stravropol City Komsomol Committee

September 1956KomsomolMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Stavropol · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Stravropol City Komsomol Committee

October

19 October 1956Polish October NegotiationsNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Warsaw · Government / Government of Russia

Travels to Warsaw during the Polish October crisis and accepts Wladyslaw Gomulka's return to power.

24 October 1956Hungarian RevolutionIvan Alexandrovich Serov

Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

Sends reports to the Kremlin from Budapest, and escorting visiting Soviet Presidium leaders Anastas Mikoyan and Mikhail Suslov via an armoured personnel carrier into Budapest on 24 October, because there was too much shooting in the streets

31 October 1956Decision to Intervene in HungaryNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Joins the Soviet leadership decision to reverse course and use military force against the Hungarian uprising.

November

4 November 1956Soviet Intervention in HungaryNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Budapest · Warfare / Military

Approves the Soviet military intervention that crushes the Hungarian Revolution.

5 November 1956Soviet Support for Egypt ReinforcedNikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev

Moscow · Warfare / Suez War

Khrushchev reinforces Soviet political backing for Egypt as pressure mounts on the invading powers.

5 November 1956Suez Crisis Warning to Britain and FranceNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Sends forceful warnings to Britain and France during the Suez Crisis and demands an end to their military intervention in Egypt.

5 November 1956Threatening Notes Sent to Invading PowersNikolai Bulganin

Moscow · Warfare / Suez War

Bulganin sends threatening messages to Britain, France and Israel demanding an end to the attack on Egypt.

November 1956Reballion of HungaryNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Hungary rebels against Russian rule

November 1956Reballion of HungaryNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Warfare / Military

Hungary rebels against Russian rule

Other Events

1956AdviserAnatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Adviser to the Council of Minister's

1956Agreement on Build medicalNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia agrees to build medical, sports & educational facilities for Burma

1956Central CommitteeNikolai Viktorovich Podgorny

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Central Committee

1956Central CommitteeGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Presidium of the Central Committee

1956Chief InspectorIvan Efimovich Petrov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Defence

1956CominformNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

The Cominform is abolished to improve relations with the West & Yugoslavia

1956Cominform AbolishedNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Abolishes the Cominform as part of efforts to improve relations with Yugoslavia and reduce Stalin-era controls.

1956Cominform is abolished to improve relations with the West & YugoslaviaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Cominform is abolished to improve relations with the West & Yugoslavia

1956Commander in ChiefSergey Georgyvich Gorshkov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, Navy

1956Congress of Communist Party, 20thJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

During the Twentieth Party Congress Krushcev attacks Stalins cult of the individual

1956Congress of Communist Party, 29thJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

During the Twentieth Party Congress Krushcev attacks Stalins cult of the individual

1956Cult of IndividualJoseph Stalin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

During the Twentieth Party Congress Krushcev attacks Stalins cult of the individual. Decrees the end of the cult of the individual

1956Deputy CommanderMarkian Popov

Warfare / Military

Appointed First Deputy Commander in-Chief of the Soviet Land Forces

1956DismissalVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Expelled from the Government for Stalinist activities & failure to depose Kruschev

1956DismissalGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Dimissed for undermining the Communist Party's authority in the armed forces

1956Doctors' Plot ReassessmentNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Publicly attributes the fabricated Doctors' Plot to Stalin-era political repression and antisemitism.

1956Economic Assistance to BurmaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Approves Soviet assistance for medical, educational and sports projects in Burma.

1956Fermi Liquid Theory of ElectronsLev Davidovich Landau

Moscow · Science / Physics

Develops the Fermi-liquid description of interacting electrons in metals as long-lived quasiparticles near the Fermi surface.

1956First SecretaryKirill Trofimovich Mazurov

Belorussia · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party of Belorussia

1956Hungarian RevolutionIvan Alexandrovich Serov

Politics / KGB (Committee for State Security)

personally supervises the post-invasion "normalization" of Hungary after the revolution. Responsible for arresting supporters of Imre Nagy who were trying to negotiate with Soviet military officials. Serov organized deportations of Hungarians, among them Imre Nagy. Serov co-ordinated the abduction of Pal Maleter, the Hungarian general, and the disruption of peace talks between the Red Army and the Hungarian forces

1956Khrushchev ThawAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

New York · Politics / Cold War

Watches Soviet de-Stalinisation while remaining anti-communist.

1956Land ForcesRodion Yakovlevich Malinowsky

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Head of the Russian Land Forces

1956Marriage to Naina GirinaBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Government / Government of Russia

Marries Naina Iosifovna Girina, whom he met while studying at the Ural Polytechnic Institute.

1956PlotNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Says that the plot was instigated by Stalin to begin an anti-semitic purge

1956Polish Ministry of Public SecurityIvan Alexandrovich Serov

Politics / NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Serov established the Polish Ministry of Public Security, the Polish secret police until 1956, acting as its main Soviet adviser and organizer

1956Rehabilitation of Stalin VictimsNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Accelerates review and rehabilitation of many people imprisoned or condemned during Stalin's purges.

1956Virgin Lands HarvestLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Kazakhstan · Government / Government of Russia

Oversees the Kazakhstan party organization during a major Virgin Lands grain harvest.

Names involved

Alexander Fedorovich KerenskyAnatoly Ivanovich LukyanovBoris Nikolayevich YeltsinGeorgi Konstantinovich ZhukovIvan Alexandrovich SerovIvan Efimovich PetrovJoseph StalinKirill Trofimovich MazurovLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevLev Davidovich LandauMarkian PopovMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevMir Dzhafar Abassovich BagirovNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNikita Sergeyevich KhrushchevNikolai BulganinNikolai Viktorovich PodgornyRodion Yakovlevich MalinowskySergey Georgyvich GorshkovVyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov

Places involved

BelorussiaBucharestBudapestKazakhstanLondonMoscowNew YorkPetrogradStavropolWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.