Permanent year factsheet

Russia in 1955

Historical records for Russia in 1955, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

56Records
49Events
17Named people
12Places
8Categories

Historical records

January

15 January 1955Independence of GermanyGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Recognizes the Independence of West Germany

15 January 1955Independence of RussiaGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Recognizes the Independence of West Germany

25 January 1955End of State of War with GermanyNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet Union formally ends its state of war with Germany.

25 January 1955Foreign Policy Statement at MoscowNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Russia declares an end to belligerency with Germany

February

1 February 1955Birth of Marina PaleiMarina Palei

Arts / Literature

Birth of Marina Palei

8 February 1955Malenkov Removed as PremierNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Helps force Georgy Malenkov from the premiership, strengthening Khruschev's position in the collective leadership.

8 February 1955Prime Minister of RussiaNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's, Prime Minister

8 February 1955Resignation of Georgi Maksimilanovich MalenkovGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Resigns as Prime Minister after a budget to reduce arms expenditure is rejected

March

23 March 1955February RevolutionAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

Petrograd · Government / Russian Provisional Government

Kerensky participates in february revolution during his political career.

May

14 May 1955Treaty of FriendshipNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Warsaw · Government / Government of Russia

8 Communist countries sign a Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation & Mutual Assistance

14 May 1955Warsaw Pact CreatedNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Warsaw · Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet Union and seven Eastern European allies establish the Warsaw Pact.

15 May 1955Austrian State TreatyNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Vienna · Government / Government of Russia

The four occupying powers sign the Austrian State Treaty, leading to the withdrawal of occupation forces.

26 May 1955Belgrade Reconciliation with TitoNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Belgrade · Government / Government of Russia

Visits Yugoslavia and repairs relations with Josip Broz Tito after the Stalin-era split.

May 1955North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

West Germany joins NATO, an obstacle to east-west relations

May 1955North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

West Germany joins NATO, an obstacle to east-west relations

May 1955Warsaw Pact OrganisationGeorgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

The Warsaw Pact Organisation is founded

June

2 June 1955Belgrade DeclarationNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Belgrade · Government / Government of Russia

Signs the Belgrade Declaration recognizing different national paths to socialism.

June 1955EducationMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Graduates from the Law Faculty at Moscow University

June 1955Ural Polytechnic Institute GraduationBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Sverdlovsk · Government / Government of Russia

Graduates from the Ural Polytechnic Institute with a degree in industrial and civil construction.

July

July 1955Conference of GenevaNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Attends the Geneva Summit conference

July 1955Conference of GenevaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

The 1st postwar East-West summit. Pravda writes about the "spirit of Geneva" & endorses Khruschevs foreign policy. Khruschev rejects Eisenhowers proposals for free flights over Russia & the USA. Despite a spirit of rapprochement the Geneva Conference is disappointing

July 1955Geneva SummitNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Attends the four-power Geneva Summit, where leaders discuss European security, German reunification and disarmament.

July 1955PravdaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Geneva · Government / Government of Russia

Pravda writes about the "spirit of Geneva" & endorses Khruschevs foreign policy

August

August 1955Takes Charge of Kazakhstan Communist PartyLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Kazakhstan · Government / Government of Russia

Replaces the previous republican party leader and assumes overall political responsibility for Kazakhstan.

November

22 November 1955RDS-37 Thermonuclear TestNikita Khrushchev

Semipalatinsk · Warfare / Nuclear

The Soviet Union tests RDS-37, its first two-stage thermonuclear weapon design.

November 1955India State VisitNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

New Delhi · Government / Government of Russia

Visits India with Nikolai Bulganin and promotes Soviet economic and diplomatic cooperation.

December

December 1955Burma VisitNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Rangoon · Government / Government of Russia

Visits Burma during a wider Asian tour intended to expand Soviet relations with non-aligned states.

Other Events

1955ArmamentNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia provides major military support to Egypt

1955Assigned to UraltyazhtrubstroyBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Sverdlovsk · Government / Government of Russia

Begins professional work with the Uraltyazhtrubstroy construction trust after graduating as an engineer.

1955Austrian Neutrality AgreementNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Supports the agreement under which Austria becomes independent and permanently neutral.

1955Canticum SacrumIgor Stravinsky

Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Canticum Sacrum"

1955Commander of Anti-Air DefSergei Semenovich Biryuzov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Anti-Aircraft Defence Forces

1955Communist PartyOleg Sergeevich Belyakov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Communist Party

1955Communist PartyAnatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Communist Party

1955Deputy CommanderIvan Efimovich Petrov

Warfare / Military

Appointed Deputy Commander of the land forces

1955DismissalNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Manages to manoeuvre Malankov from his position as First Secretary

1955Early De-StalinizationNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Begins dismantling selected aspects of Stalin's political legacy before the Twentieth Party Congress.

1955Economy of RussiaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Gosplan is divided into two commissions, the USSR Council of Minister's State Commission for Advanced Planning and the USSR Council of Minister's Economic Commission on Current Planning, tasked with predictive and immediate planning

1955GosplanNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Gosplan is divided into two commissions, the USSR Council of Minister's State Commission for Advanced Planning and the USSR Council of Minister's Economic Commission on Current Planning, tasked with predictive and immediate planning

1955Gosplan ReorganizationNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet planning apparatus is reorganized into separate long-term and current-planning bodies.

1955Kerensky MemoirsAlexander Fedorovich Kerensky

United States · Humanities / Political Writing

Works on memoir material about revolution and exile.

1955KomsomolMikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Organizer of local Komsomol

1955Learns Building TradesBoris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Sverdlovsk · Government / Government of Russia

Chooses to work through several manual construction trades before taking a supervisory engineering post.

1955Military Assistance to EgyptNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Approves major Soviet-bloc military assistance to Egypt during the expansion of Soviet influence in the Middle East.

1955NeutralityNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Agrees Austria will be neutral, neither part of the Eastern bloc nor part of the west

1955NeutralityNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Vienna · Government / Government of Russia

A state Treaty is signed with by the 4 occupying powers, Austria remains neutral

1955Reaffirms Sino-Soviet relationsNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Reaffirms Sino-Soviet relations

1955Rule of HungaryGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Orders occupation of Hungary after a debate in the Politburo

1955Secretary of State for DefenceIvan Stepanovich Konev

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of Defence

1955Secretary of State for DefenceGeorgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Minister of Defence

1955StalinizationNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Moscow · Government / Government of Russia

Begins the policy of de-Stalinization

1955The End of EternityIsaac Asimov

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The End of Eternity"

1955Treaty of FriendshipNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia & Yugoslavia sign a Treaty of friendship

1955Treaty of FriendshipNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Government / Government of Russia

Russia & Yugoslavia sign a Treaty of friendship. Russia provides major military support to Egypt. Khruschev visits Yugoslavia to "bury the hatchet" with Tito. Khruschev & Bulganin visit Indonesia. Khruschev & Bulganin visit India. Khruschev & Bulganin visit Burma. Goes on a visit to India in order to provide technical & economic assistance. Agrees Austria will be neutral, neither part of the Eastern bloc nor part of the west

1955Treaty Signed at ViennaNikita Sergeyevich Khruschev

Vienna · Government / Government of Russia

A state Treaty is signed with by the 4 occupying powers, Austria remains neutral

1955Visit to IndonesiaNikolai Aleksandrovich Bulganin

Government / Government of Russia

Khruschev & Bulganin visit Indonesia. Khruschev & Bulganin visit India. Khruschev & Bulganin visit Burma. Goes on a visit to India in order to provide technical & economic assistance

Names involved

Alexander Fedorovich KerenskyAnatoly Ivanovich LukyanovBoris Nikolayevich YeltsinGeorgi Konstantinovich ZhukovGeorgi Maksimilanovich MalenkovIgor StravinskyIsaac AsimovIvan Efimovich PetrovIvan Stepanovich KonevLeonid Ilyich BrezhnevMarina PaleiMikhail Sergeyevich GorbachevNikita KhrushchevNikita Sergeyevich KhruschevNikolai Aleksandrovich BulganinOleg Sergeevich BelyakovSergei Semenovich Biryuzov

Places involved

BelgradeGenevaKazakhstanMoscowNew DelhiPetrogradRangoonSemipalatinskSverdlovskUnited StatesViennaWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.