Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1955 in Russia

Explore 57 historical events and records for Russia in 1955.

Historical records for Russia in 1955

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 57 unique records.

57Unique records
1 of 2Page
37Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
11Places on this page

January

Independence of Germany

Malenkov, Georgi Maksimilanovich ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Recognizes the Independence of West Germany

Independence of Russia

Malenkov, Georgi Maksimilanovich ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Recognizes the Independence of West Germany

Foreign Policy Statement at Moscow

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Russia declares an end to belligerency with Germany

State of War with Germany

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet Union formally ends its state of war with Germany.

February

Birth of Marina Palei

Palei, Marina ยท Arts / Literature

Birth of Marina Palei

Malenkov Removed as Premier

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Helps force Georgy Malenkov from the premiership, strengthening Khruschev's position in the collective leadership.

Prime Minister of Russia

Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's, Prime Minister

Resignation of Georgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov

Malenkov, Georgi Maksimilanovich ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Resigns as Prime Minister after a budget to reduce arms expenditure is rejected

March

February Revolution

Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich ยท Petrograd ยท Russian Government ยท Government / Russian Provisional Government

Kerensky participates in february revolution during his political career.

May

Treaty of Friendship

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Warsaw ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

8 Communist countries sign a Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation & Mutual Assistance

Warsaw Pact Created

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Warsaw ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet Union and seven Eastern European allies establish the Warsaw Pact.

Austrian State Treaty

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Vienna ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The four occupying powers sign the Austrian State Treaty, leading to the withdrawal of occupation forces.

Belgrade Reconciliation with Tito

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Belgrade ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Visits Yugoslavia and repairs relations with Josip Broz Tito after the Stalin-era split.

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

West Germany joins NATO, an obstacle to east-west relations

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

West Germany joins NATO, an obstacle to east-west relations

Warsaw Pact Organisation

Malenkov, Georgi Maksimilanovich ยท Moscow ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Warsaw Pact Organisation is founded

June

Belgrade Declaration

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Belgrade ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Signs the Belgrade Declaration recognizing different national paths to socialism.

Education

Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท Member of Communist Party Soviet Union ยท Government / Government of Russia

Graduates from the Law Faculty at Moscow University

Ural Polytechnic Institute Graduation

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Sverdlovsk ยท Government / Government of Russia

Graduates from the Ural Polytechnic Institute with a degree in industrial and civil construction.

July

Conference of Geneva

Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich ยท Geneva ยท Prime Minister of Russia ยท Government / Government of Russia

Attends the Geneva Summit conference

Conference of Geneva

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Geneva ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The 1st postwar East-West summit. Pravda writes about the "spirit of Geneva" & endorses Khruschevs foreign policy. Khruschev rejects Eisenhowers proposals for free flights over Russia & the USA. Despite a spirit of rapprochement the Geneva Conference is disappointing

Geneva Summit

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Geneva ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Attends the four-power Geneva Summit, where leaders discuss European security, German reunification and disarmament.

Pravda

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Geneva ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Pravda writes about the "spirit of Geneva" & endorses Khruschevs foreign policy

August

Takes Charge of Kazakhstan Communist Party

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich ยท Kazakhstan ยท First Secretary of Kazakhstan ยท Government / Government of Russia

Replaces the previous republican party leader and assumes overall political responsibility for Kazakhstan.

November

RDS-37 Thermonuclear Test

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Semipalatinsk ยท First Secretary Communist Party ยท Warfare / Nuclear

The Soviet Union tests RDS-37, its first two-stage thermonuclear weapon design.

India State Visit

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท New Delhi ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Visits India with Nikolai Bulganin and promotes Soviet economic and diplomatic cooperation.

December

Burma Visit

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Rangoon ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Visits Burma during a wider Asian tour intended to expand Soviet relations with non-aligned states.

Other events (month unknown)

Armament

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Russia provides major military support to Egypt

Assigned to Uraltyazhtrubstroy

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich ยท Sverdlovsk ยท Construction Engineer ยท Government / Government of Russia

Begins professional work with the Uraltyazhtrubstroy construction trust after graduating as an engineer.

Austrian Neutrality Agreement

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Supports the agreement under which Austria becomes independent and permanently neutral.

Canticum Sacrum

Stravinsky, Igor ยท Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Canticum Sacrum"

Commander of Anti-Air Def

Biryuzov, Sergei Semenovich ยท Commander of Anti-Air Def ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Anti-Aircraft Defence Forces

Communist Party

Belyakov, Oleg Sergeevich ยท Member of Communist Party ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Communist Party

Communist Party

Lukyanov, Anatoly Ivanovich ยท Member of Communist Party Soviet Union ยท Government / Government of Russia

Appointed Member of Communist Party

Deputy Commander

Petrov, Ivan Efimovich ยท Deputy Commander ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Deputy Commander of the land forces

Dismissal

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Manages to manoeuvre Malankov from his position as First Secretary

Early De-Stalinization

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท Moscow ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Begins dismantling selected aspects of Stalin's political legacy before the Twentieth Party Congress.

Economy of Russia

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Gosplan is divided into two commissions, the USSR Council of Minister's State Commission for Advanced Planning and the USSR Council of Minister's Economic Commission on Current Planning, tasked with predictive and immediate planning

Gosplan

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

Gosplan is divided into two commissions, the USSR Council of Minister's State Commission for Advanced Planning and the USSR Council of Minister's Economic Commission on Current Planning, tasked with predictive and immediate planning

Gosplan Reorganization

Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich ยท First Secretary of CPSU ยท Government / Government of Russia

The Soviet planning apparatus is reorganized into separate long-term and current-planning bodies.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.