Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1290 in Scotland

Explore 15 historical events and records for Scotland in 1290.

Historical records for Scotland in 1290

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 15 of 15 unique records.

15Unique records
1 of 1Page
6Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
8Places on this page

July

Interregnum

I, Edward ยท Birgham ยท Government / Government of Scotland

The Treaty of Birgham planned Margaret's marriage while formally preserving Scotland's separate government.

Treaty of Brigham-on-Tweed

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท Birgham ยท House / House of Norway

Edward I agrees with the Scottish Guardians that Margaret will marry Prince Edward

September

Death of Margaret Maid of Norway

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท House / House of Norway

Margarets death prevents England & Scotland being united by a common crown. Margarets death is followed by a 2 yr interregnum in Scotland

Death of Margaret Maid of Norway

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท Orkneys ยท House / House of Norway

Dies after reaching Orkney from Norway to marry Edward's son, Edward of Caernarvon. Death of Margaret Maid of Norway

Interregnum

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Margarets death is followed by a 2 yr interregnum in Scotland

Interregnum

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท Orkney ยท Queen of Scots ยท House / House of Norway

Margaret died in Orkney, triggering a disputed succession among several claimants.

Unification

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท House / House of Norway

Margarets death prevents England & Scotland being united by a common crown

Interregnum

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท North Sea ยท Heir to Scottish Throne ยท House / House of Norway

Margaret sailed from Norway toward Scotland to assume her inheritance.

October

Interregnum

Fraser, William ยท St Andrews ยท Guardian of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Fraser warned Edward I that rival claimants might bring civil war to Scotland.

Other events (month unknown)

Interregnum

Balliol, John ยท Galloway ยท Claimant to Scottish Throne ยท House / House of Balliol

Balliol claimed the throne through the senior line of descent from David of Huntingdon.

Interregnum

Bruce the Competitor, Robert ยท Annandale ยท Claimant to Scottish Throne ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Bruce advanced a claim based on descent from an earlier daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon.

Marriage

Margaret Maid of Norway ยท House / House of Norway

Edwarrd I 1st considers a marriage between Edward II & Margaret, "The Maid of Norway"

Succession

Comyn, John ยท House / House of Canmore

Forwards his claim to the throne by his descent from the brother of Malcolm Canmore

Succession

Frasier, William ยท Edinburgh ยท Regent ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appeals to Edward I to decide who should succeed to the Scottish throne

Succession

Robert I the Bruce ยท House / House of Bruce

The "7 Earls of Scotland" support Roberts claims to the succession. Edward I is called to decide the claims of Robert the Bruce, John Balliol & others

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.