Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1291 in Scotland

Explore 16 historical events and records for Scotland in 1291.

Historical records for Scotland in 1291

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 16 of 16 unique records.

16Unique records
1 of 1Page
3Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
4Places on this page

April

Succession

Ros, William de ยท Norham ยท House / House of Canmore

Meets Edward I to help settle the Scottish succession

Succession

Balliol, John ยท House / House of Balliol

Summoned by Edward I to meet him to settle the Scottish succession

Succession

Comyn, John ยท House / House of Canmore

Summoned by Edward I to meet him to settle the Scottish succession

Succession

Ros, William de ยท House / House of Canmore

Summoned by Edward I to meet him to settle the Scottish succession

May

Interregnum

I, Edward ยท Norham ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Edward I met Scottish magnates at Norham before adjudicating the competing claims.

Interregnum

I, Edward ยท Norham ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Edward demanded recognition as superior lord before proceeding with the succession case.

Interregnum

Wishart, Robert ยท Norham ยท Guardian of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Wishart resisted any permanent surrender of the rights of the Scottish crown.

June

Succession

Balliol, John ยท Norham ยท House / House of Balliol

Meets Edward I to help settle the Scottish succession

Succession

Comyn, John ยท Norham ยท House / House of Canmore

Meets Edward I to help settle the Scottish succession

Interregnum

I, Edward ยท Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Scottish royal castles were temporarily placed under Edward's control during the arbitration.

August

Interregnum

Fraser, William ยท Berwick ยท Auditor in Great Cause ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Fraser served among the auditors examining the succession claims in the Great Cause.

Other events (month unknown)

Interregnum

Hastings, John ยท Norham ยท Claimant to Scottish Throne ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Hastings argued that Scotland could be divided among the descendants of David of Huntingdon.

Provisional Government

Frasier, William ยท Edinburgh ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Member of Provisional Government of Scotland

Succession

Balliol, John ยท Berwick ยท House / House of Balliol

Forwards his candidacy for the Scottish throne to Edward I

Succession

Balliol, John ยท Berwick ยท House / House of Balliol

Edward I sets up a committee to hear the Scottish claimants. 40 claimants to the Scottish throne are nominated by Robert I & 40 by Edward Balliol

Succession

Robert I the Bruce ยท House / House of Bruce

Edward I sets up a committee to hear the Scottish claimants. 40 claimants to the Scottish throne are nominated by Robert I & 40 by Edward Balliol

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.