Battle of Haddon Rig
Commands the Scottish force that defeats Sir Robert Bowes's English army at Haddon Rig and captures English officers and men.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1542 in Scotland
Explore 13 historical events and records for Scotland in 1542.
Historical records for Scotland in 1542
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 13 of 13 unique records.
13Unique records
1 of 1Page
10Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
7Places on this page
August
November
Battle of Solway Moss
Does not fight at Solway Moss. His army suffers a humiliating defeat while he remains away from the battlefield, already ill.
Battle of Solway Moss
Leads much of the Scottish force before a disputed command change involving Oliver Sinclair. Leadership divisions contribute to the army's collapse, and Maxwell is captured.
Battle of Solway Moss
A royal command announcement naming Sinclair intensifies leadership divisions. He is captured with many nobles; around 1,200 Scots are taken, while other fugitives drown crossing the Esk.
Battle of Solway Moss
Wharton's English border force defeats a much larger Scottish army at Solway Moss, intensifying the military crisis that precedes the renewed Tudor invasion of Scotland.
December
Birth of Mary of Scots
Is born at Linlithgow Palace to James V and Mary of Guise.
Birth of Mary Stuart
Mary Stuart is born at Linlithgow Palace and becomes Queen of Scots within days, later emerging as a major claimant to the English succession.
Death of James V
Dies at Falkland Palace six days after the birth of his daughter Mary, leaving the Scottish crown to the infant queen.
Heir Presumptive
Becomes heir presumptive behind the infant Queen Mary, strengthening his claim to lead the Scottish government.
Succession of Mary of Scots
Succeeds James V as Queen of Scots at six days old.
Governor of Scotland
Is chosen Governor of Scotland during the minority of Mary Queen of Scots and takes responsibility for royal government.
Final Illness of James V
Retires to Falkland Palace seriously ill after the Solway Moss crisis; his condition worsens while he awaits news of the royal birth.
Other events (month unknown)
York Meeting Refused
Fails to attend an arranged meeting with Henry VIII at York, worsening Anglo-Scottish relations before war later in 1542.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.