Permanent year factsheet

Scotland in 1543

Historical records for Scotland in 1543, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

38Records
27Events
6Named people
5Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

3 January 1543RegencyJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Regent

July

1 July 1543Betrothal to Prince EdwardMary of Scots

Greenwich · House / House of Stewart

The agreement seeks a dynastic union between England and Scotland.

1 July 1543Peace Agreement with EnglandJames Hamilton

Greenwich · Government / Government of Scotland

Accepts the proposed marriage between Mary and Prince Edward.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichJames Hamilton

Greenwich · Government / Government of Scotland

Agrees peace terms with England in the Treaty of Greenwich.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichMary of Scots

Greenwich · House / House of Stewart

Is formally promised in marriage to Prince Edward under the Treaty of Greenwich.

12 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

Greenwich · Government / Government of Scotland

Agrees to peace afte the marriage of Margaret & Edward. Agrees that Queen Mary will marry the Prince Edward at the age of 10

12 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichMary of Scots

Greenwich · House / House of Stewart

The Earl of Arran concludes a Treaty betrothing Mary to Prince Edward

21 July 1543GuardianDavid Beaton

Linlithgow · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Marches to Linlithgow to provide guardianship for Mary Queen of Scots

21 July 1543GuardianDavid Beaton

Stirling · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Moves Mary to Stirling castle where she cannot be abducted by the English. Gathers a force of 7,000 at Stirling

21 July 1543Guardianship of MaryDavid Beaton

Stirling · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Helps move Mary Queen of Scots to the security of Stirling Castle.

21 July 1543Mary Moved to StirlingDavid Beaton

Stirling · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Protects the infant queen from possible English seizure.

August

25 August 1543Greenwich Treaty RatifiedJames Hamilton

Scotland · Government / Government of Scotland

His support for the English marriage policy soon collapses.

25 August 1543Treaty RatificationJames Hamilton

Scotland · Government / Government of Scotland

Ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before opposition strengthens.

September

9 September 1543CoronationMary of Scots

Stirling · House / House of Stewart

Is crowned Queen of Scots at Stirling Castle.

9 September 1543Mary Crowned at StirlingMary of Scots

Stirling · House / House of Stewart

Receives the Scottish crown at about nine months old.

September 1543Pro-French PolicyJames Hamilton

Scotland · Government / Government of Scotland

Aligns increasingly with the Catholic and pro-French faction.

September 1543Return to Catholic PolicyJames Hamilton

Scotland · Government / Government of Scotland

Moves away from his earlier pro-English religious and diplomatic policy.

October

October 1543Treaty of GreenwichMary of Scots

Greenwich · House / House of Stewart

The Treaty of Greenwich is nullified by the Earl of Arran

December

9 December 1543CoronationMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Crowned in Stirling castle at the age of 9 months

11 December 1543Treaty of GreenwichMary of Scots

Greenwich · House / House of Stewart

Marie of Guise & the Scottish Parliament repudiate the Treaty of Greenwich

15 December 1543Alliance Scottish Parliament and France by approving a new TreatyDavid Beaton

Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Scottish Parliament renews its alliance with France by approving a new Treaty

15 December 1543Auld Alliance RenewedDavid Beaton

Edinburgh · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Supports renewal of Scotland's traditional alliance with France.

15 December 1543French Alliance RestoredDavid Beaton

Edinburgh · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Scottish Parliament reaffirms the French connection after rejecting Greenwich.

December 1543Treaty of GreenwichDavid Beaton

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Annulls the Treaty of Greenwich

December 1543Treaty of GreenwichJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Appoints Mary & Beaton to the Regency Council & re-enters the Roman Church

December 1543Treaty of GreenwichJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

Greenwich · Government / Government of Scotland

Persuaded by Cardinal Beaton to nullify the Treaty of Greenwich

December 1543Treaty OpposedMary of Guise

Stirling · Government / Treaty of Greenwich

Mary opposes English plans to marry her daughter to Edward VI

Other Events

1543Alliance David Beaton and FranceDavid Beaton

Government / Government of Scotland

Renews the alliance with France

1543Arrest of David BeatonJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Releases David Beaton from prison

1543Beaton Political LeadershipDavid Beaton

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Uses his office to strengthen the Catholic and pro-French faction.

1543Catholic OppositionDavid Beaton

Scotland · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Opposes policies that could place Scotland under Henry VIII's influence.

1543ChancellorDavid Beaton

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Chancellor of Scotland

1543Chancellor of ScotlandDavid Beaton

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Becomes Chancellor of Scotland and a leading opponent of English policy.

1543Dynastic Marriage NegotiationsJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

Becomes a Catholic and joins the pro-French faction, consenting to the marriage of the Queen to the French Dauphin, later Francis II

1543MarriageJames Douglas Morton, 4th

House / House of Stewart

Marries Elizabeth, daughter of James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton

1543MarriageJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

Involved in negotiating the marriage of the Queen of Scots to the infant Prince Edward (the future Edward VI). Becomes a Catholic and joins the pro-French faction, consenting to the marriage of the Queen to the French Dauphin, later Francis II

1543Opposition to Treaty of GreenwichDavid Beaton

Scotland · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Leads Catholic resistance to the proposed English marriage alliance.

1543Privy SealDavid Beaton

Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal, virtual ruler of Scotland

Names involved

David BeatonJames Douglas Morton, 4thJames HamiltonJames Hamilton Arran, 2ndMary of GuiseMary of Scots

Places involved

EdinburghGreenwichLinlithgowScotlandStirling

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.