Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1543 in Scotland

Explore 39 historical events and records for Scotland in 1543.

Historical records for Scotland in 1543

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 39 of 39 unique records.

39Unique records
1 of 1Page
27Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
5Places on this page

January

Regency

Hamilton, James ยท Regent ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Regent

July

Betrothal to Prince Edward

Mary of Scots ยท Greenwich ยท Queen of Scots ยท House / House of Stewart

The agreement seeks a dynastic union between England and Scotland.

Peace Agreement with England

Hamilton, James ยท Greenwich ยท Governor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Accepts the proposed marriage between Mary and Prince Edward.

Treaty of Greenwich

Hamilton, James ยท Greenwich ยท Governor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Agrees peace terms with England in the Treaty of Greenwich.

Treaty of Greenwich

Mary of Scots ยท Greenwich ยท Queen of Scots ยท House / House of Stewart

Is formally promised in marriage to Prince Edward under the Treaty of Greenwich.

Treaty of Greenwich

Tudor, Henry ยท Greenwich ยท King of England ยท House / House of Tudor

Henry secures the Treaty of Greenwich proposing marriage between Prince Edward and Mary, Queen of Scots, a settlement whose rejection helps trigger renewed invasion.

Treaty of Greenwich

Hamilton, James ยท Greenwich ยท Governor ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Agrees to peace afte the marriage of Margaret & Edward. Agrees that Queen Mary will marry the Prince Edward at the age of 10

Treaty of Greenwich

Mary of Scots ยท Greenwich ยท House / House of Stewart

The Earl of Arran concludes a Treaty betrothing Mary to Prince Edward

Guardian

Beaton, David ยท Linlithgow ยท Keeper of Privy Seal ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Marches to Linlithgow to provide guardianship for Mary Queen of Scots

Guardian

Beaton, David ยท Stirling ยท Keeper of Privy Seal ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Moves Mary to Stirling castle where she cannot be abducted by the English. Gathers a force of 7,000 at Stirling

Guardianship of Mary

Beaton, David ยท Stirling ยท Cardinal of Scotland ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Helps move Mary Queen of Scots to the security of Stirling Castle.

Mary Moved to Stirling

Beaton, David ยท Stirling ยท Cardinal of Scotland ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Protects the infant queen from possible English seizure.

August

Greenwich Treaty Ratified

Hamilton, James ยท Scotland ยท Governor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

His support for the English marriage policy soon collapses.

Treaty Ratification

Hamilton, James ยท Scotland ยท Governor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before opposition strengthens.

September

Coronation

Mary of Scots ยท Stirling ยท Queen of Scots ยท House / House of Stewart

Is crowned Queen of Scots at Stirling Castle.

Mary Crowned at Stirling

Mary of Scots ยท Stirling ยท Queen of Scots ยท House / House of Stewart

Receives the Scottish crown at about nine months old.

Pro-French Policy

Hamilton, James ยท Scotland ยท Governor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Aligns increasingly with the Catholic and pro-French faction.

Return to Catholic Policy

Hamilton, James ยท Scotland ยท Governor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Moves away from his earlier pro-English religious and diplomatic policy.

October

Treaty of Greenwich

Mary of Scots ยท Greenwich ยท House / House of Stewart

The Treaty of Greenwich is nullified by the Earl of Arran

December

Coronation

Mary of Scots ยท House / House of Stewart

Crowned in Stirling castle at the age of 9 months

Treaty of Greenwich

Mary of Scots ยท Greenwich ยท House / House of Stewart

Marie of Guise & the Scottish Parliament repudiate the Treaty of Greenwich

Alliance Scottish Parliament and France by approving a new Treaty

Beaton, David ยท Keeper of Privy Seal ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Scottish Parliament renews its alliance with France by approving a new Treaty

Auld Alliance Renewed

Beaton, David ยท Edinburgh ยท Cardinal of Scotland ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Supports renewal of Scotland's traditional alliance with France.

French Alliance Restored

Beaton, David ยท Edinburgh ยท Cardinal of Scotland ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Scottish Parliament reaffirms the French connection after rejecting Greenwich.

Treaty of Greenwich

Beaton, David ยท Edinburgh ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Annulls the Treaty of Greenwich

Treaty of Greenwich

Hamilton, James ยท Edinburgh ยท Governor ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appoints Mary & Beaton to the Regency Council & re-enters the Roman Church

Treaty of Greenwich

Hamilton, James ยท Greenwich ยท Governor ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Persuaded by Cardinal Beaton to nullify the Treaty of Greenwich

Treaty Opposed

Mary of Guise ยท Stirling ยท Government / Treaty of Greenwich

Mary opposes English plans to marry her daughter to Edward VI

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance David Beaton and France

Beaton, David ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Renews the alliance with France

Arrest of David Beaton

Hamilton, James ยท Edinburgh ยท Governor ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Releases David Beaton from prison

Beaton Political Leadership

Beaton, David ยท Edinburgh ยท Chancellor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Uses his office to strengthen the Catholic and pro-French faction.

Catholic Opposition

Beaton, David ยท Scotland ยท Cardinal of Scotland ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Opposes policies that could place Scotland under Henry VIII's influence.

Chancellor

Beaton, David ยท Edinburgh ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed Chancellor of Scotland

Chancellor of Scotland

Beaton, David ยท Edinburgh ยท Chancellor of Scotland ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Becomes Chancellor of Scotland and a leading opponent of English policy.

Dynastic Marriage Negotiations

Hamilton, James ยท Regent ยท House / House of Hamilton

Becomes a Catholic and joins the pro-French faction, consenting to the marriage of the Queen to the French Dauphin, later Francis II

Marriage

Douglas, James ยท House / House of Stewart

Marries Elizabeth, daughter of James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton

Marriage

Hamilton, James ยท Regent ยท House / House of Hamilton

Involved in negotiating the marriage of the Queen of Scots to the infant Prince Edward (the future Edward VI). Becomes a Catholic and joins the pro-French faction, consenting to the marriage of the Queen to the French Dauphin, later Francis II

Opposition to Treaty of Greenwich

Beaton, David ยท Scotland ยท Cardinal of Scotland ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Leads Catholic resistance to the proposed English marriage alliance.

Privy Seal

Beaton, David ยท Keeper of Privy Seal ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal, virtual ruler of Scotland

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.