Permanent year factsheet

Scotland in 1559

Historical records for Scotland in 1559, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

18Records
16Events
8Named people
7Places
7Categories

Historical records

May

2 May 1559Return to ScotlandJohn Knox

Leith · Religion / Scottish Reformation

Knox returns from exile and becomes a leading voice of the Scottish Reformation

11 May 1559Perth SermonJohn Knox

Perth · Religion / Scottish Reformation

Knox preaches at Perth and religious unrest spreads

May 1559Lords of CongregationArchibald Campbell

Perth · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Argyll supports the Protestant Lords of the Congregation

May 1559Lords of CongregationJames Stewart

Perth · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

James Stewart supports Protestant lords opposing the regency

May 1559Perth DisturbancesMary of Guise

Perth · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Mary of Guise faces Protestant unrest after Knox's preaching

July

10 July 1559French Queen ConsortMary of Scots

Paris · House / House of Stewart

Mary of Scots becomes Queen Consort of France and links Scotland to Guise influence

10 July 1559Queen Consort of FranceMary of Scots

Paris · House / House of Stewart

Mary of Scots becomes queen consort of France after Francis II succeeds

September

18 September 1559CoronationMary of Scots

Rheims · House / House of Stewart

Francis is crowned King of France

October

October 1559Defects to CongregationWilliam Maitland Lethington

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Maitland joins opponents of Mary of Guise and supports the Protestant cause

Other Events

1559CalvinismJohn Knox

Religion / Calvinism

Introduces a militant type of Calvinism to Scotland. Churches & Abbeys eg Perth, Scone, Stirling, Edinburgh & Linlithgow are destroyed

1559Edinburgh AbbeyJohn Knox

Edinburgh · Religion / Calvinism

Churches & Abbeys eg Perth, Scone, Stirling, Edinburgh & Linlithgow are destroyed

1559Linlithgow AbbeyJohn Knox

Linlithgow · Religion / Calvinism

Churches & Abbeys eg Perth, Scone, Stirling, Edinburgh & Linlithgow are destroyed

1559Lords of the CongregationJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

Hamilton changes allegiance again, joining the Protestant Lords of the Congregation to oppose the regency of Mary of Guise

1559Perth AbbeyJohn Knox

Perth · Religion / Calvinism

Churches & Abbeys eg Perth, Scone, Stirling, Edinburgh & Linlithgow are destroyed

1559Reballion of MaitlandMaitland Lethington, 1st

Government / Government of Scotland

Joins the Lords of the Congregation against the Regent

1559Reballion of MaitlandMaitland Lethington, 1st

Warfare / Military

Joins the Lords of the Congregation against the Regent

1559RegencyJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

Hamilton changes allegiance again, joining the Protestant Lords of the Congregation to oppose the regency of Mary of Guise

1559Stirling AbbeyJohn Knox

Stirling · Religion / Calvinism

Churches & Abbeys eg Perth, Scone, Stirling, Edinburgh & Linlithgow are destroyed

Names involved

Archibald CampbellJames Hamilton Arran, 2ndJames StewartJohn KnoxMaitland Lethington, 1stMary of GuiseMary of ScotsWilliam Maitland Lethington

Places involved

EdinburghLeithLinlithgowParisPerthRheimsStirling

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.