Permanent year factsheet

Scotland in 1560

Historical records for Scotland in 1560, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

57Records
39Events
18Named people
7Places
9Categories

Historical records

February

27 February 1560Treaty of BerwickMary of Guise

Berwick · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

England agrees to send Scotland support to preserve "their old freedom & liberty"

27 February 1560Treaty of BerwickMary of Scots

Berwick · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Signed by Lord James & Norfolk, England can intervene to help the "reformers"

27 February 1560Treaty of Berwick OpposedMary of Guise

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Mary of Guise opposes the English alliance with the Lords of the Congregation

April

April 1560French Garrison Holds LeithMary of Guise

Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Mary of Guise relies on French troops defending Leith against English and Scottish forces

April 1560Siege of LeithMary of Guise

Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Mary of Guise relies on French troops besieged by English and Scottish Protestant forces

June

11 June 1560Death before TreatyMary of Guise

Edinburgh Castle · Government / Government of Scotland

Mary of Guise dies before the Treaty of Edinburgh is concluded

11 June 1560Death of Mary of GuiseMary of Guise

Edinburgh Castle · House / House of Guise

Mary of Guise dies as the siege and political crisis continue

11 June 1560Death of Mary of GuiseMary of Guise

Edinburgh Castle · House / House of Guise

Mary of Guise dies during the crisis of the Scottish Reformation

July

6 July 1560Auld Alliance WeakenedMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Government / Auld Alliance

The treaty sharply reduces French political and military influence in Scotland

6 July 1560English Arms ClauseMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Treaty requires Mary and Francis to cease bearing the arms of England

6 July 1560French CommissionerJacques de la Brosse

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

La Brosse participates in French negotiations at Edinburgh

6 July 1560French CommissionerJean de Monluc

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Monluc helps negotiate French withdrawal from Scotland

6 July 1560French WithdrawalHenri Cleutin

Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

French representatives agree to withdraw troops from Scotland

6 July 1560Treaty NegotiationWilliam Maitland Lethington

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Maitland helps secure terms between England France and the Scottish lords

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghArchibald Campbell

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Argyll supports the settlement that removes French troops from Scotland

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghAlexander Cunningham

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Glencairn supports the treaty settlement made by the Protestant lords

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghFrancis II

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

French commissioners act for Francis II in making peace terms

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghWilliam Maitland Lethington

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Maitland supports settlement between England France and the Scottish lords

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Treaty asks Mary and Francis to stop using English royal arms

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Treaty terms are made in Mary's name but she later refuses ratification

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Under the Treaty of Edinburgh Francis & Mary recognize Elizabeth I. English & French troops will withdraw from Scotland

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghPatrick Ruthven

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Ruthven backs terms ending French regency military power

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghJames Stewart

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

James Stewart supports peace terms ending French military control

6 July 1560Treaty of EdinburghJames Stewart

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

James Stewart supports treaty terms ending French military control

6 July 1560Treaty SupportJames Haliburton

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Haliburton represents burgh support for the Protestant settlement

6 July 1560Treaty SupportAndrew Leslie

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Rothes supports the Lords of the Congregation during the treaty settlement

15 July 1560French Withdrawal from LeithArchibald Campbell

Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Argyll's party benefits as French troops leave Leith

July 1560Council of TwelveJames Stewart

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Scottish government is to be placed in the hands of a council of nobles

July 1560Council SettlementWilliam Maitland Lethington

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Maitland supports government by a council after the treaty

July 1560Protestant Lords StrengthenedArchibald Campbell

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Argyll and other Protestant lords gain power after French withdrawal

July 1560Reformation SettlementJohn Knox

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Knox's party gains strength after the treaty removes French troops

August

11 August 1560Reform of ParliamentMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

The Scottish Parliament promulgates a Protestant confession of faith

16 August 1560MassMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

The Scottish Parliament prohibits Mass, under pain of death for a 3rd offence

16 August 1560Reform of ParliamentMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

The Scottish Parliament prohibits Mass, under pain of death for a 3rd offence. The Scottish Parliament abolishes the Popes jurisdiction

17 August 1560Scots Confession ApprovedMary of Scots

Edinburgh · House / House of Stewart

Scottish Parliament approves a Protestant confession of faith in Mary's absence

24 August 1560Mass ProhibitedMary of Scots

Edinburgh · House / House of Stewart

Scottish Parliament prohibits the Mass under the Protestant settlement

24 August 1560Papal Jurisdiction RejectedJohn Knox

Edinburgh · Religion / Scottish Reformation

Reformation Parliament rejects papal jurisdiction in Scotland

August 1560ParliamentMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

The Scottish Parliament carries out the Scottish Reformation

August 1560Reform of ParliamentMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

The Scottish Parliament carries out the Scottish Reformation. Elizabeth I is made Protector

August 1560Scots Confession DraftedJohn Knox

Edinburgh · Religion / Scottish Reformation

Knox helps draft the Scots Confession for the Reformation Parliament

August 1560Scottish Reformation ParliamentJames Stewart

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

After the treaty the Scottish Parliament proceeds with Protestant reform

August 1560Siege of LeithMary of Scots

Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

English troops besiege Leith, held by the queen regent, in aid of the "reformers"

December

5 December 1560Widowed in FranceMary of Scots

Orleans · House / House of Stewart

Mary of Scots is widowed by the death of Francis II

December 1560First Book of DisciplineJohn Knox

Edinburgh · Religion / Scottish Reformation

Knox and other ministers prepare a plan for the reformed Scottish kirk

December 1560Reformed Kirk OrganizedJohn Knox

Edinburgh · Religion / Scottish Reformation

Knox helps organize the emerging Protestant Church of Scotland

Other Events

1560Capture of EdinburghJames Stewart Moray, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Recaptures Edinburgh with English help

1560CoupJohn Knox

St Giles · Religion / Calvinism

Brands Mary a "Scottish whore" & from the pulpit of St Giles calls for her overthrow

1560Death of James HamiltonJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

When Francis II dies Hamilton attempts, without success, to arrange for his son James to marry the young widowed Queen Mary

1560ElectionJohn Knox

Religion / Calvinism

Preaches full equality & election of ministers by their congregation

1560English Intervention in ScotlandMary of Guise

Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

French forces are starved into submission at Leith

1560MarriageJames Hamilton Arran, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

When Francis II dies Hamilton attempts, without success, to arrange for his son James to marry the young widowed Queen Mary

1560MarriageJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

House / House of Hepburn

Marries Anna Throndsson in Denmark

1560Marriage Proposal to ElizabethJames Hamilton Arran, 3rd

Edinburgh · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

Scottish Protestants promote Arran as a possible husband for Elizabeth I

1560Meeting with Mary Queen of ScotsJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Paris · Government / Government of Scotland

Meets Mary Queen of Scots

1560Reballion of Rebels in St GilesJohn Knox

St Giles · Religion / Calvinism

Brands Mary a "Scottish whore" & from the pulpit of St Giles calls for her overthrow

1560Reform of Royal SuccessionJohn Knox

Religion / Calvinism

Preaches full equality & election of ministers by their congregation. Draws up a code for the organisation of the Church

1560Siege of LeithMary of Guise

Leith · Warfare / Lords of the Congregation

French forces are starved into submission at Leith

Names involved

Alexander CunninghamAndrew LeslieArchibald CampbellFrancis IIHenri CleutinJacques de la BrosseJames HaliburtonJames Hamilton Arran, 2ndJames Hamilton Arran, 3rdJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4thJames StewartJames Stewart Moray, 1stJean de MonlucJohn KnoxMary of GuiseMary of ScotsPatrick RuthvenWilliam Maitland Lethington

Places involved

BerwickEdinburghEdinburgh CastleLeithOrleansParisSt Giles

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.