Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1565 in Scotland

Explore 26 historical events and records for Scotland in 1565.

Historical records for Scotland in 1565

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 26 of 26 unique records.

26Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
7Places on this page

March

Receives news from Elizabeth she will only be her heir if she

Mary of Scots ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Receives news from Elizabeth she will only be her heir if she marries Leicester

Succession

Mary of Scots ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Receives news from Elizabeth she will only be her heir if she marries Leicester

July

Darnley Marriage Strengthens Tudor Descent

Stuart, Henry ยท Edinburgh ยท Lord Darnley ยท House / House of Tudor

Darnley's marriage to Mary combines the Tudor descent of Margaret Tudor's two family branches within one prospective Scottish heir.

Mary Stuart Marries Lord Darnley

Mary, Queen of Scots ยท Holyrood Palace ยท Queen of Scots ยท House / House of Tudor

Mary marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, uniting two descendants of Henry VII and strengthening the hereditary claims of any child they produce.

August

Raid

Stewart, James ยท Warfare / Military

Withdraws from Marys Council & raises a rebellion in "the Chaseabout Raid"

Rebellion of Withdraws from Marys Council &

Stewart, James ยท Warfare / Military

Withdraws from Marys Council & raises a rebellion in "the Chaseabout Raid"

September

Political Support

Mary of Scots ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Learns France will not support her against Murray

October

Exile of James Stewart

Stewart, James ยท Warfare / Military

Ends his rebellion against Mary Queen of Scots by fleeing to England. After Moray opposed Marys marriage to Lord Darnley he is declared an outlaw and takes refuge in England

Exile of Mary of Scots

Mary of Scots ยท House / House of Stewart

The Earl of Moray escapes to England after his unsuccessful rebellion

Health of Mary of Scots

Mary of Scots ยท Jedburgh ยท Science / Medicine

Mary nearly dies

December

Baptism

Buchanan, George ยท Stirling Castle ยท House / House of Stewart

Writes verse for the baptism of the future James I

Baptism

Mary of Scots ยท Stirling Castle ยท House / House of Stewart

Marys son, James I, is baptized at Stirling Castle according to the Catholic rite

Other events (month unknown)

Birth of James I

Stewart, Henry ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

Birth of James I, father to James I of England & James VI of Scotland

Defence Agreement

Mary of Scots ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Urges the Spanish King to send military aid. Requests 10,000 men & financial support from the Pope, he agrees

Exile of James Hamilton

Hamilton, James ยท House / House of Hamilton

Mary marries Lord Darnley, Hamilton withdraws to his estates in France

Exile of Maitland

Maitland ยท Warfare / Military

Forced into exile in England after leading a failed rebellion of the clans

International Agreement at Edinburgh

Mary of Scots ยท Edinburgh ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Asks Elizabeth to recognize her succession, she agrees

Marriage

Erskine, John ยท Member of Council ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Favours the marriage of Mary Stuart to Earl Darnley

Marriage

Hamilton, James ยท House / House of Hamilton

Mary marries Lord Darnley, Hamilton withdraws to his estates in France

Marriage

Hepburn, James ยท Government / Government of Scotland

Marries Lady Jean Gordon, a Catholic

Peerage

Erskine, John ยท Mar ยท Member of Council ยท House / House of Erskine

Created Earl Mar, 1st

Peerage

Stewart, Henry ยท Ross ยท House / House of Stewart

Created Earl Ross by Mary Queen of Scots

Rebellion of clans with Elizabeth Is support

Maitland ยท Warfare / Military

Leads a rebellion of clans with Elizabeth Is support after Marys marriage to Darnley

Rebellion of Mary of Scots

Mary of Scots ยท Warfare / Military

Raises a rebellion against Mary who pawns her jewels to fight her half brother. After Mary marries Darnley Morays rebellion is supported by Elizabeth

Siege of Edinburgh

Mary of Scots ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare / England War

Puts down a revolt against her marriage due to Darnleys English descent

Succession

Stewart, Henry ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

Refused the crown matrimonial on the advice of David Rizzio, Marys Secretary

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.