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Scotland in 1566

Historical records for Scotland in 1566, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

52Records
27Events
11Named people
12Places
8Categories

Historical records

January

6 January 1566MarriageMaitland Lethington, 1st

Stirling · House / House of Maitland

Marries Mary Fleming, a kin of ary Queen of Scots, the Chapel Royal at Stirling

20 January 1566Assassination of Henry StewartMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Writes a letter to Beaton expressing her contempt for Darnley

January 1566Assassination of Henry StewartArchibald Douglas Angus, 8th

Whittingham · House / House of Douglas

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

January 1566Assassination of Henry StewartJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Whittingham · House / House of Hepburn

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

January 1566Assassination of Henry StewartMaitland Lethington, 1st

Whittington · House / House of Maitland

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

February

9 February 1566Assassination of Henry StewartJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Kirk OField · House / House of Hepburn

Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley who is killed by an explosion. Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley at Kirk oField who is killed by an explosion

10 February 1566Assassination of Henry StewartMary of Scots

Kirk OField · House / House of Stewart

Victim of a plot for the "crown matrimonial" & helping Marys enemies. Darnley is assassinated at Kirk-o-Field

March

9 March 1566Assassination of David RizzioMary of Scots

Holyrood · House / House of Stewart

Rizzio is assassinated by Darnley & Ruthven in Marys presence. Darnley says it is because of an affair between Rizzio & Mary

9 March 1566Assassination of David RizzioHenry Stewart Darnley

Holyrood · House / House of Stewart

Breaks into Marys supper room & has David Rizzio killed with 56 dagger strokes

9 March 1566Death of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Edinburgh · House / House of Stewart

Rizzio is assassinated by Darnley & Ruthven in Marys presence. Darnley says it is because of an affair between Rizzio & Mary

17 March 1566Arrest of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Holyrood · House / House of Stewart

Darnley claims innocence for the murder of Riccio & smuggles Mary out of Holyrood

24 March 1566Siege of EdinburghJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Edinburgh · Warfare / Military

Escorts Queen Mary back to Edinburgh with a force of 8,000

24 March 1566Siege of EdinburghMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Warfare / Military

Returns to Edinburgh with 8,000 soldiers under Bothwell

March 1566Assassination of David RizzioJames Douglas Morton, 4th

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Sends a message to obtain Queen Marys signature to the "bond of security" after the assassination of Rizzio. Heads an armed force which takes possession of Holyrood palace to effect the assassination of Rizzio

March 1566Exile of James DouglasJames Douglas Morton, 4th

Warfare / Civil War

Mary escapes to Dunbar, and Morton and the other leaders fled to England

June

17 June 1566ChristeningMary of Scots

Stirling Castle · House / House of Stewart

Given a catholic christening in the chapel royal of Stirling Castle. Elizabeth I is a godparent

19 June 1566Birth of James IVMary of Scots

Edinburgh · House / House of Stewart

Birth of James IV, the Mons Meg is fired in salute

19 June 1566Birth of James VIJames VI

Edinburgh · House / House of Stewart

Birth of James VI, son of Mary Queen of Scots & Lord Darnley, Edinburgh Castle. Birth of James VI, son of Mary Queen of Scots, in Edinburgh Castle

20 June 1566TrialMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Gives her half brother Moray a pardon after Darnleys assassination of David Rizzio

20 June 1566TrialJames Stewart Moray, 1st

House / House of Stewart

Pardoned by her half-sister Mary Queen of Scots

June 1566PlotMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

The "casket letters" are used to involve Marys complicity with Bothwell

December

20 December 1566Alliance Mary of Scots and the Protestant ChurchMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Makes a personal gift of œ10,000 to the Protestant Church

Other Events

1566A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combatMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat heretics

1566Arrest of Margaret DouglasMargaret Douglas Lennox

Tower of London · House / House of Douglas

Arrested for a 2nd time for the marriage of one of her sons, this time Charles Stuart, but pardoned after her sons death in 1576. Arrested after her sons marriage to Mary without Elizabeth Is approval

1566Arrest of Mary of ScotsMary of Scots

Holyrood · House / House of Stewart

After Rizzios assassination Mary persuades Darnley to escape with her from Holyrood

1566Assassination of David RizzioJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Holyrood · House / House of Hepburn

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

1566Assassination of David RizzioHenry Stewart Darnley

Holyrood · House / House of Stewart

Queen Mary of Scots, possibly pregnant with Rizzios son. A plot between Darnley & Protestant Lords after Darnley is refused the crown

1566Assassination of Henry StewartMaitland Lethington, 1st

Craigmillar · House / House of Maitland

Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley

1566Assassination of Henry StewartMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Offers a reward of œ2,000 for information about the assassination of Darnley

1566BishopJohn Leslie

Ross · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Ross

1566Casket LettersJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

House / House of Hepburn

If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566Casket LettersMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566Death of Henry StewartHenry Stewart Darnley

House / House of Stewart

Queen Mary of Scots maybe pregnant with Rizzios son

1566Death of James HepburnJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Holyrood · House / House of Hepburn

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

1566Exile of James StewartJames Stewart Moray, 1st

House / House of Stewart

Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary

1566Group of EightJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

House / House of Hepburn

Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566Group of EightMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566Invasion of EnglandHenry Stewart of Darnley Darnley

Scilly Isles · House / House of Stewart

It is rumoured Darnley plans to inhabit the Scilly Isles & lead a Catholic invasion

1566MarriageMargaret Douglas Lennox

House / House of Douglas

Marries off her son, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, to Mary I of Scotland

1566MarriageJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

House / House of Hepburn

Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley

1566MarriageMaitland Lethington, 1st

House / House of Maitland

Gains Marys consent to divorce her from Darnley if her son is not bastardized

1566MarriageMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Agrees to divorce Darnley subject to Parliamentary approval

1566MarriageMary of Scots

Craigmillar · House / House of Stewart

Makes it clear that she will not divorce Darnley because it makes James illegitimate

1566MarriageMary of Scots

Stirling Castle · House / House of Stewart

Mary refuses the offer of marriage & joins her son, James, at Stirling Castle. 28 Lords & Prelates sign a document supporting Bothwells marriage to Mary

1566Mary refuses to receive the Papal NuncioMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio because of unrest

1566Papal NuncioMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat heretics

1566Papal NuncioMary of Scots

Edinburgh · Government / Government of Scotland

Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio because of unrest

1566PardonMary of Scots

House / House of Stewart

Pardons Morton & increases the number of Darnleys enemies within Scotland

1566PardonJames Stewart Moray, 1st

House / House of Stewart

Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary

1566PlotHenry Stewart Darnley

House / House of Stewart

Darnley & Protestant Lords attemp to assassinate Riccio

1566SheriffJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Edinburgh · House / House of Hepburn

Appointed Sheriff of Edinburgh for his loyalty to Queen Mary

1566WardenJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Marches · House / House of Hepburn

Appointed Warden of the Marches for loyalty to Queen Mary

Names involved

Archibald Douglas Angus, 8thHenry Stewart DarnleyHenry Stewart of Darnley DarnleyJames Douglas Morton, 4thJames Hepburn Bothwell, 4thJames Stewart Moray, 1stJames VIJohn LeslieMaitland Lethington, 1stMargaret Douglas LennoxMary of Scots

Places involved

CraigmillarEdinburghHolyroodKirk OFieldMarchesRossScilly IslesStirlingStirling CastleTower of LondonWhittinghamWhittington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.