Permanent year factsheet

Scotland in 1650

Historical records for Scotland in 1650, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

46Records
26Events
10Named people
15Places
4Categories

Historical records

January

January 1650Invasion of ScotlandAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

Defends Scotland from invasion by Oliver Cromwell after Charles II lands in Scotland

March

March 1650Civil WarJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Orkneys · Warfare / Civil War

Lands with an invasion force on the Orkneys

March 1650Invasion of ScotlandJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Orkneys · Warfare / Civil War

Lands with an invasion force on the Orkneys

March 1650Siege of OrkneysJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Orkneys · Warfare / Civil War

Lands with an invasion force on the Orkneys

April

25 April 1650Civil WarJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Strath Oykel · Warfare / Civil War

Reaches Strath Oykel waiting to be joined by the Monroes & Rosses

27 April 1650Battle of CarbisdaleJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Carbisdale · Warfare / Civil War

Wounded & defeated in battle, the invasion is defeated & Montrose flees to the hilss. Wounded & defeated in battle, the invasion is defeated & Montrose flees to the hills

27 April 1650Battle of Strath OykelJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Strath Oykel · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by a royalist cavalry led by Colonel Strachan

27 April 1650Civil WarJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Strath Oykel · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by a royalist cavalry led by Colonel Strachan

27 April 1650Invasion of ScotlandJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Carbisdale · Warfare / Civil War

Wounded & defeated in battle, the invasion is defeated & Montrose flees to the hills

27 April 1650Siege of CarbisdaleJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Carbisdale · Warfare / Civil War

Wounded & defeated in battle, the invasion is defeated & Montrose flees to the hilss

30 April 1650Arrest of James GrahamJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Ardvreck · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested & taken to Ardvreck Castle

31 April 1650Arrest of James GrahamJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Ardvreck · Warfare / Civil War

Montrose is betrayed his host Neil Macleod of Assynt at Ardvreck Castle

31 April 1650Arrest of James GrahamJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Ardvreck · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested at Ardvreck Castle on Loch Assynt & handed over to the Covenanters

31 April 1650Arrest of James GrahamJames Macleod Montrose, 1st

Ardvreck · Warfare / Civil War

Montrose is betrayed his host Neil Macleod of Assynt at Ardvreck Castle

31 April 1650CovenantersJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Ardvreck · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested at Ardvreck Castle on Loch Assynt & handed over to the Covenanters

31 April 1650Siege of ArdvreckJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Ardvreck · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested at Ardvreck Castle on Loch Assynt & handed over to the Covenanters

April 1650Civil WarJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Thurso · Warfare / Civil War

Arrives at Thurso with the intention of joining up with the Mackenzies in Inverness

May

5 May 1650Arrest of James GrahamJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Ardvreck · Warfare / Civil War

Taken from Ardvreck Castle & handed over to General Leslie

18 May 1650Arrest of James GrahamJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Led through Edinburgh by the Covenanters but his courage raises admiration

18 May 1650Arrest of James GrahamJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Leith · Warfare / Civil War

Taken through Fife & shipped to Leith

18 May 1650CovenantersJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Led through Edinburgh by the Covenanters but his courage raises admiration

20 May 1650Battle of EdinburghJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Charles II does not defend him because he tries to win the support of the Covenanters

20 May 1650Civil WarJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Charles II does not defend him because he tries to win the support of the Covenanters

20 May 1650CovenantersJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Charles II does not defend him because he tries to win the support of the Covenanters

20 May 1650ExecutionJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Sentenced to death, refuses to repent

20 May 1650Siege of EdinburghJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Charles II does not defend him because he tries to win the support of the Covenanters

20 May 1650TrialJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Sentenced to death, refuses to repent

21 May 1650Death of James GrahamJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Death of James Graham, executed for treason by order of the English Parliament

21 May 1650ExecutionJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Executed at Market Cross for treason by order of the English Parliament. Death of James Graham, executed for treason by order of the English Parliament

21 May 1650TreasonJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Civil War

Executed at Market Cross for treason by order of the English Parliament. Death of James Graham, executed for treason by order of the English Parliament

June

23 June 1650Landing in ScotlandCharles II

Garmouth · House / House of Stuart

Charles II lands in Scotland and becomes the focus of Royalist and Covenanter resistance.

August

31 August 1650Battle of HaddingtonAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Haddington · Warfare / Civil War

Persues Cromwell's forces to Haddington & creates disorder among the rearguard

September

1 September 1650Civil WarAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Doon Hill · Warfare / Civil War

Persues Cromwell & that evening posts the Scots at Doon Hill about 2 miles from Dunbar

3 September 1650Battle of DunbarAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Dunbar · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the Scottish Army which is defeated by Oliver Cromwell

3 September 1650Battle of DunbarDavid Leslie

Dunbar · Warfare / Civil War

Leslie commands the Scottish Covenanter army defeated by Cromwell at Dunbar.

3 September 1650Civil WarAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Dunbar · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated despite having a force of 22,000, a 2:1 advantage

Other Events

1650Arrest of William KeithWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th

Tower of London · Warfare / Civil War

Entertains Charles II at Dunnottar

1650Capture of CaithnessJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Caithness · Warfare / Civil War

Arrives from the Orkneys with a Royalist invasion force of about 1,500

1650Covenant NegotiationsJohn Livingstone

Breda · Religion / Church of Scotland

Livingstone participated in the mission seeking Charles's adherence to Presbyterian covenants.

1650Invasion of EnglandWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th

Dunnottar · Warfare / Civil War

Entertains Charles II at Dunnottar

1650Invasion of ScotlandJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Caithness · Warfare / Civil War

Arrives from the Orkneys with a Royalist invasion force of about 1,500

1650Montrose Expedition DisputeJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Breda · Warfare / Civil War

The commissioners demanded that Charles disown Montrose's continuing royalist campaign in Scotland.

1650Scottish Commission at BredaJohn Maitland Lauderdale, 2nd

Breda · Government / Government of Scotland

Maitland participated in negotiations over Charles II's return under covenanting conditions.

1650Siege of CaithnessJames Graham Montrose, 1st

Caithness · Warfare / Civil War

Arrives from the Orkneys with a Royalist invasion force of about 1,500

1650Treaty NegotiationsAlexander Brodie

Breda · Government / Government of Scotland

Brodie joined the Scottish commission pressing Charles to accept the Covenants.

1650Treaty NegotiationsAlexander Jaffray

Breda · Government / Government of Scotland

Jaffray recorded doubts about compelling Charles to accept religious obligations he did not support.

Names involved

Alexander BrodieAlexander JaffrayAlexander Leslie Leven, 1stCharles IIDavid LeslieJames Graham Montrose, 1stJames Macleod Montrose, 1stJohn LivingstoneJohn Maitland Lauderdale, 2ndWilliam Keith Marischal, 7th

Places involved

ArdvreckBredaCaithnessCarbisdaleDoon HillDunbarDunnottarEdinburghGarmouthHaddingtonLeithOrkneysStrath OykelThursoTower of London

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.