Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1651 in Scotland

Explore 37 historical events and records for Scotland in 1651.

Historical records for Scotland in 1651

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 37 of 37 unique records.

37Unique records
1 of 1Page
27Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
13Places on this page

January

Second in Command of Royalists

Leslie, Alexander ยท Second in Command of Royalists ยท Warfare / Civil War

Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Charles II

Second in Command of Royalists

Leslie, Alexander ยท Second in Command of Royalists ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Charles II

Arrest of Alexander Leslie

Leslie, Alexander ยท Commander of Scottish Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

Arrested & held prisoner for the rest of the war

July

Battle of Inverkeithing

Brown, John ยท Inverkeithing ยท Warfare / Civil War

Brown commands Scottish forces defeated by Lambert at Inverkeithing.

Arrest of John Browne

Browne, John ยท Inverkeithing ยท Warfare / Civil War

Taken prisoner by the English commanded by Lambert during the siege of Stirling

Battle of Inverkeithing

Browne, John ยท Inverkeithing ยท Warfare / Civil War

Taken prisoner by the English commanded by Lambert during the siege of Stirling

Siege of Stirling

Browne, John ยท Stirling ยท Warfare / Civil War

Sent by Leslie with a force of 4,000 to drive the English back across the Forth

Siege of Stirling-Sotland

Browne, John ยท Inverkeithing-Sotland ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Scots comannder, John Browne, prisoner by Major General Lambert

August

Invasion of England

Leslie, David ยท Scottish Border ยท Warfare / Civil War

Leslie commands much of the Scottish army as Charles II leads it south into England despite doubts about English Royalist support.

Occupation of Worcester

Leslie, David ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Leslie enters Worcester with the Scottish army and prepares to defend the city against Cromwell's converging Parliamentarian forces.

Attack on Parliamentarian Battery

Keith ยท Perry Wood ยท Warfare / Civil War

Keith joins the Royalist sortie against Cromwell's artillery positions after bombardment of Worcester begins.

Attack on Parliamentarian Battery

Middleton, John ยท Perry Wood ยท Warfare / Civil War

Middleton leads part of a fifteen-hundred-man Royalist sortie against the Parliamentarian artillery, but the attack fails.

September

Arrest of Maitland

Maitland ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captured at the Battle of Worcester, fights for the Royalists

Arrest of William Drummond

Drummond, William ยท Worcester ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Arrested at the Battle of Worcester but escapes & returns to the Highlands

Battle of Worcester

Drummond, William ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Drummond commands a Royalist brigade at Worcester, is captured and later escapes from imprisonment.

Battle of Worcester

Drummond, William ยท Worcester ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Arrested at the Battle of Worcester but escapes & returns to the Highlands. A Royalist Commander at the Battle of Worcester

Battle of Worcester

Leslie, Alexander ยท Worcester ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captured in battle while supporting Charles II at Worcester

Battle of Worcester

Leslie, David ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

David Leslie commands the Scottish cavalry during Charles II's defeat at Worcester.

Battle of Worcester

Maitland ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captured at the Battle of Worcester, fights for the Royalists

Capture after Worcester

Maitland, John ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

John Maitland, Earl of Lauderdale, is captured among the senior Scottish Royalists after Worcester.

Capture at Powick Bridge

Keith ยท Powick Bridge ยท Warfare / Civil War

Keith is captured after his defenders lose their position at Powick Bridge and Parliamentarian troops force a crossing.

Capture at Worcester

Dalyell, Thomas ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Dalyell is captured after fighting for Charles II at Worcester and is later imprisoned in the Tower of London.

Capture at Worcester

Leslie, John ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Leslie, Earl of Rothes, is captured with other senior Scottish officers after the Royalist army collapses at Worcester.

Charge at Perry Wood

Hamilton, William ยท Perry Wood ยท Warfare / Civil War

Hamilton leads Royalist and Scottish troops in a determined charge against Parliamentarian positions around Perry Wood.

Defence of Powick Bridge

Keith ยท Powick Bridge ยท Warfare / Civil War

Keith holds Powick Bridge against Deane's repeated efforts to force a Parliamentarian crossing.

Defence of Powick Hams

Montgomery ยท Powick Hams ยท Warfare / Civil War

Montgomery commands Scottish troops defending the meadows north of the Teme and coordinates resistance around Powick Bridge.

Defence of Teme Crossing

Pitscottie ยท River Teme ยท Warfare / Civil War

Pitscottie's Highlanders defend the Teme crossing near the river confluence against Fleetwood's advancing Parliamentarian troops.

Repulse of Parliamentarian Advance

Pitscottie ยท River Teme ยท Warfare / Civil War

Pitscottie's Highlanders initially drive back Parliamentarian troops after they cross the pontoon over the Teme.

Reserve at Wickfield

Dalziel ยท Wickfield ยท Warfare / Civil War

Dalziel holds a Scottish reserve on higher ground between Powick and Worcester while the fighting develops along the Teme.

Retreat to Worcester

Dalziel ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Dalziel's reserve falls back toward Worcester as the Scottish defensive line south of the city collapses.

Retreat to Worcester

Pitscottie ยท St John's ยท Warfare / Civil War

Pitscottie's Highlanders retreat toward Worcester after being attacked from the front and flank near the Teme crossings.

Scottish Cavalry at Pitchcroft

Leslie, David ยท Pitchcroft ยท Warfare / Civil War

Leslie commands Scottish cavalry positioned around Pitchcroft while the decisive fighting develops south and east of Worcester.

Wounding at Perry Wood

Hamilton, William ยท Perry Wood ยท Warfare / Civil War

Hamilton is mortally wounded during the Royalist counterattack at Perry Wood and is carried back into Worcester.

Wounding at Worcester

Montgomery ยท Powick Hams ยท Warfare / Civil War

Montgomery is badly wounded as Parliamentarian forces gain control of the north bank of the Teme.

Death from Worcester Wounds

Hamilton, William ยท Worcester ยท Warfare / Civil War

Hamilton dies from wounds received during the Royalist counterattack at Perry Wood several days after the battle.

Imprisonment after Worcester

Drummond, William ยท Windsor ยท Warfare / Civil War

Drummond is taken to Windsor after his capture at Worcester but later escapes and returns to Royalist service.

Other events (month unknown)

Siege of Stirling

Leslie, Alexander ยท Stirling ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Defends Srirling from Cromwell

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.