Permanent year factsheet

Scotland in 1651

Historical records for Scotland in 1651, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

37Records
27Events
16Named people
13Places
2Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1651Second in Command of RoyalistsAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Charles II

1 January 1651Second in Command of RoyalistsAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Charles II

January 1651Arrest of Alexander LeslieAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

Arrested & held prisoner for the rest of the war

July

20 July 1651Battle of InverkeithingJohn Brown

Inverkeithing · Warfare / Civil War

Brown commands Scottish forces defeated by Lambert at Inverkeithing.

July 1651Arrest of John BrowneJohn Browne

Inverkeithing · Warfare / Civil War

Taken prisoner by the English commanded by Lambert during the siege of Stirling

July 1651Battle of InverkeithingJohn Browne

Inverkeithing · Warfare / Civil War

Taken prisoner by the English commanded by Lambert during the siege of Stirling

July 1651Siege of StirlingJohn Browne

Stirling · Warfare / Civil War

Sent by Leslie with a force of 4,000 to drive the English back across the Forth

July 1651Siege of Stirling-SotlandJohn Browne

Inverkeithing-Sotland · Warfare / Civil War

The Scots comannder, John Browne, prisoner by Major General Lambert

August

5 August 1651Invasion of EnglandDavid Leslie

Scottish Border · Warfare / Civil War

Leslie commands much of the Scottish army as Charles II leads it south into England despite doubts about English Royalist support.

22 August 1651Occupation of WorcesterDavid Leslie

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Leslie enters Worcester with the Scottish army and prepares to defend the city against Cromwell's converging Parliamentarian forces.

29 August 1651Attack on Parliamentarian BatteryKeith

Perry Wood · Warfare / Civil War

Keith joins the Royalist sortie against Cromwell's artillery positions after bombardment of Worcester begins.

29 August 1651Attack on Parliamentarian BatteryJohn Middleton

Perry Wood · Warfare / Civil War

Middleton leads part of a fifteen-hundred-man Royalist sortie against the Parliamentarian artillery, but the attack fails.

September

3 September 1651Arrest of MaitlandMaitland Lethington, 2nd

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Captured at the Battle of Worcester, fights for the Royalists

3 September 1651Arrest of William DrummondWilliam Drummond Strathallan, 1st

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested at the Battle of Worcester but escapes & returns to the Highlands

3 September 1651Battle of WorcesterWilliam Drummond

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Drummond commands a Royalist brigade at Worcester, is captured and later escapes from imprisonment.

3 September 1651Battle of WorcesterWilliam Drummond Strathallan, 1st

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested at the Battle of Worcester but escapes & returns to the Highlands. A Royalist Commander at the Battle of Worcester

3 September 1651Battle of WorcesterAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Captured in battle while supporting Charles II at Worcester

3 September 1651Battle of WorcesterDavid Leslie

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

David Leslie commands the Scottish cavalry during Charles II's defeat at Worcester.

3 September 1651Battle of WorcesterMaitland Lethington, 2nd

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Captured at the Battle of Worcester, fights for the Royalists

3 September 1651Capture after WorcesterJohn Maitland Lauderdale, 2nd

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

John Maitland, Earl of Lauderdale, is captured among the senior Scottish Royalists after Worcester.

3 September 1651Capture at Powick BridgeKeith

Powick Bridge · Warfare / Civil War

Keith is captured after his defenders lose their position at Powick Bridge and Parliamentarian troops force a crossing.

3 September 1651Capture at WorcesterThomas Dalyell

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Dalyell is captured after fighting for Charles II at Worcester and is later imprisoned in the Tower of London.

3 September 1651Capture at WorcesterJohn Leslie Rothes, 7th

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Leslie, Earl of Rothes, is captured with other senior Scottish officers after the Royalist army collapses at Worcester.

3 September 1651Charge at Perry WoodWilliam Hamilton

Perry Wood · Warfare / Civil War

Hamilton leads Royalist and Scottish troops in a determined charge against Parliamentarian positions around Perry Wood.

3 September 1651Defence of Powick BridgeKeith

Powick Bridge · Warfare / Civil War

Keith holds Powick Bridge against Deane's repeated efforts to force a Parliamentarian crossing.

3 September 1651Defence of Powick HamsMontgomery

Powick Hams · Warfare / Civil War

Montgomery commands Scottish troops defending the meadows north of the Teme and coordinates resistance around Powick Bridge.

3 September 1651Defence of Teme CrossingPitscottie

River Teme · Warfare / Civil War

Pitscottie's Highlanders defend the Teme crossing near the river confluence against Fleetwood's advancing Parliamentarian troops.

3 September 1651Repulse of Parliamentarian AdvancePitscottie

River Teme · Warfare / Civil War

Pitscottie's Highlanders initially drive back Parliamentarian troops after they cross the pontoon over the Teme.

3 September 1651Reserve at WickfieldDalziel

Wickfield · Warfare / Civil War

Dalziel holds a Scottish reserve on higher ground between Powick and Worcester while the fighting develops along the Teme.

3 September 1651Retreat to WorcesterDalziel

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Dalziel's reserve falls back toward Worcester as the Scottish defensive line south of the city collapses.

3 September 1651Retreat to WorcesterPitscottie

St John's · Warfare / Civil War

Pitscottie's Highlanders retreat toward Worcester after being attacked from the front and flank near the Teme crossings.

3 September 1651Scottish Cavalry at PitchcroftDavid Leslie

Pitchcroft · Warfare / Civil War

Leslie commands Scottish cavalry positioned around Pitchcroft while the decisive fighting develops south and east of Worcester.

3 September 1651Wounding at Perry WoodWilliam Hamilton

Perry Wood · Warfare / Civil War

Hamilton is mortally wounded during the Royalist counterattack at Perry Wood and is carried back into Worcester.

3 September 1651Wounding at WorcesterMontgomery

Powick Hams · Warfare / Civil War

Montgomery is badly wounded as Parliamentarian forces gain control of the north bank of the Teme.

September 1651Death from Worcester WoundsWilliam Hamilton

Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Hamilton dies from wounds received during the Royalist counterattack at Perry Wood several days after the battle.

September 1651Imprisonment after WorcesterWilliam Drummond

Windsor · Warfare / Civil War

Drummond is taken to Windsor after his capture at Worcester but later escapes and returns to Royalist service.

Other Events

1651Siege of StirlingAlexander Leslie Leven, 1st

Stirling · Warfare / Civil War

Defends Srirling from Cromwell

Names involved

Alexander Leslie Leven, 1stDalzielDavid LeslieJohn BrownJohn BrowneJohn Leslie Rothes, 7thJohn Maitland Lauderdale, 2ndJohn MiddletonKeithMaitland Lethington, 2ndMontgomeryPitscottieThomas DalyellWilliam DrummondWilliam Drummond Strathallan, 1stWilliam Hamilton

Places involved

InverkeithingInverkeithing-SotlandPerry WoodPitchcroftPowick BridgePowick HamsRiver TemeScottish BorderSt John'sStirlingWickfieldWindsorWorcester

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.