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South Africa in 1900

Historical records for South Africa in 1900, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

44Records
38Events
17Named people
23Places
4Categories

Historical records

January

4 January 1900Colesberg CounterattackHendrik Jacobus Schoeman

Colesberg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Schoeman takes part in Boer counterattacks that check British pressure around Colesberg.

24 January 1900Battle of Spion KopLouis Botha

Spion Kop · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Helps defeat British forces at Spion Kop.

24 January 1900Battle of Spion KopLouis Botha

Spion Kop · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Helps organize Boer resistance during the battle of Spion Kop.

24 January 1900Upper Tugela DefenceLouis Botha

Spion Kop · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Contributes to another British failure on the Upper Tugela.

February

5 February 1900Battle of Vaal KrantzLouis Botha

Vaal Krantz · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Botha's Boer forces oppose Buller's renewed attempt to cross the Tugela and establish a bridgehead at Vaal Krantz.

27 February 1900Arrest of Piet Arnoldus CronjePiet Arnoldus Cronje

St Helena · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Arrested and held at St Helena until the end of the war

27 February 1900Battle of PaardebergPiet Arnoldus Cronje

Paardeberg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Surrenders with his commando at Paardeberg.

27 February 1900Siege of PaardebergPiet Arnoldus Cronje

Paardeberg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Cronje's force surrenders at Paardeberg after British encirclement.

March

5 March 1900Pretoria ConventionPaulus Kruger

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Boer leaders sign the Pretoria Convention restoring Transvaal self-government.

13 March 1900Flight from BloemfonteinMartinus Theunis Steyn

Kroonstad · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Moves the Free State government after Bloemfontein falls.

31 March 1900Battle of Sanna's PostChristiaan Rudolf de Wet

Sanna's Post · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

De Wet ambushes Broadwood's column at Sanna's Post and captures men, wagons and artillery.

March 1900Command of Transvaal ForcesLouis Botha

Transvaal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Assumes leadership of the Transvaal forces after Piet Joubert's death.

March 1900Commandant-General LeadershipLouis Botha

Transvaal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Becomes the principal Transvaal commander during the remaining war.

April

4 April 1900Battle of ReddersburgChristiaan Rudolf de Wet

Reddersburg · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

De Wet surrounds a British detachment near Reddersburg and compels its surrender after sustained fighting.

9 April 1900Siege of WepenerChristiaan Rudolf de Wet

Wepener · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

De Wet attacks the colonial garrison at Wepener but fails to force it to surrender.

May

12 May 1900Attack on MafekingSarel Eloff

Mafeking · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Eloff leads a bold assault into Mafeking and penetrates part of the defended town.

12 May 1900Capture at MafekingSarel Eloff

Mafeking · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Eloff's raiding force is isolated inside Mafeking and he is compelled to surrender to the defenders.

29 May 1900Battle of DoornkopKoos de la Rey

Doornkop · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

De la Rey's Boer forces resist Hamilton's advance at Doornkop before withdrawing from the position.

29 May 1900Flight from PretoriaPaulus Kruger

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leaves Pretoria before the British advance.

29 May 1900Government Leaves PretoriaStephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leaves Pretoria ahead of the British advance.

29 May 1900Kruger Evacuates CapitalStephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger

Pretoria · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The republican government relocates as Roberts approaches the capital.

June

11 June 1900Battle of Diamond HillLouis Botha

Diamond Hill · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Botha commands the Boer defence at Diamond Hill and withdraws after two days of fighting.

June 1900Guerrilla WarKoos de la Rey

Western Transvaal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leads guerrilla operations in the western Transvaal.

June 1900Guerrilla WarChristiaan de Wet

Orange Free State · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Continues guerrilla resistance after British occupation.

June 1900Prime Minister of South AfricaJohn Gordon Sprigg

Government / Government of South Africa

Appointed Prime Minister for the fourth and last time in June 1900, when William Philip Schreiner is forced to resign because of his anti-war stance

June 1900Resignation of William Philip SchreinerWilliam Philip Schreiner

Government / Government of South Africa

Favoured negotiation rather than hostilities, to the chagrin of Governor and High Commissioner Alfred Milner, who was actively fomenting war, his stance led his to his forced resignation from the premiership and Parliament

July

15 July 1900Escape from Brandwater BasinChristiaan Rudolf de Wet

Slabbert's Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

De Wet escapes from the tightening British cordon at Brandwater Basin with a mobile Boer force.

15 July 1900Escape from Brandwater BasinMartinus Theunis Steyn

Slabbert's Nek · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Steyn escapes the Brandwater Basin with De Wet before British forces complete the encirclement.

30 July 1900Brandwater Basin SurrenderMarthinus Prinsloo

Brandwater Basin · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Prinsloo surrenders his surrounded Free State force to Hunter in the Brandwater Basin.

August

4 August 1900Siege of Elands RiverKoos de la Rey

Elands River · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

De la Rey surrounds the Elands River post and subjects the garrison to sustained artillery and rifle fire.

27 August 1900Battle of BergendalLouis Botha

Bergendal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

The Boer Army is defeated

27 August 1900Battle of BergendalLouis Botha

Bergendal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Is defeated as the British advance through the Transvaal.

27 August 1900Battle of BergendalBenjamin Johannes Viljoen

Bergendal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Viljoen takes part in the Boer defence at Bergendal before the commandos withdraw eastward.

September

1 September 1900Capture of TransvaalLouis Botha

Transvaal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Roberts formally proclaims the annexation of the Transvaal

5 September 1900Death of Danie TheronDanie Theron

Gatsrand · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Theron is killed in action while operating against British forces in the Gatsrand area.

11 September 1900Exile of Paulus KrugerPaulus Kruger

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Goes into Portuguese South-East Africa

October

6 October 1900Denied an audience by Wilhelm II of GermanyPaulus Kruger

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Denied an audience by Wilhelm II of Germany

19 October 1900Exile of Paulus KrugerPaulus Kruger

Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Leaves for Europe

November

29 November 1900Battle of RhenosterkopBenjamin Johannes Viljoen

Rhenosterkop · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Viljoen's outnumbered force repels Paget's attacks at Rhenosterkop before withdrawing during the night.

December

13 December 1900Battle of NooitgedachtKoos de la Rey

Nooitgedacht · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

De la Rey combines with Beyers to attack Clements's camp at Nooitgedacht and inflict a severe defeat.

Other Events

1900Birth of Jacob Gideon Nel StraussJacob Gideon Nel Strauss

Politics / United Party

Birth of Jacob Gideon Nel Strauss

1900GeneralJames Hertzog

Warfare / Military

Appointed a General

1900Guerrilla CampaignLouis Botha

Transvaal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Adopts mobile guerrilla tactics after British occupation of major towns.

1900Mobile Boer ResistanceLouis Botha

Transvaal · Warfare / Boer War, 2nd

Maintains armed resistance despite formal British annexation.

Names involved

Benjamin Johannes ViljoenChristiaan de WetChristiaan Rudolf de WetDanie TheronHendrik Jacobus SchoemanJacob Gideon Nel StraussJames HertzogJohn Gordon SpriggKoos de la ReyLouis BothaMarthinus PrinslooMartinus Theunis SteynPaulus KrugerPiet Arnoldus CronjeSarel EloffStephanus Johannes Paulus KrugerWilliam Philip Schreiner

Places involved

BergendalBrandwater BasinColesbergDiamond HillDoornkopElands RiverGatsrandKroonstadMafekingNooitgedachtOrange Free StatePaardebergPretoriaReddersburgRhenosterkopSanna's PostSlabbert's NekSpion KopSt HelenaTransvaalVaal KrantzWepenerWestern Transvaal

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.