Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in Turkey

Explore 15 historical events and records for Turkey in 1914.

Historical records for Turkey in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 15 of 15 unique records.

15Unique records
1 of 1Page
12Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
4Places on this page

April

Battle of Shiala

Bey, Ali Ishan ยท Shiala ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Beys Turkish XIII Corps are driven back into the Jebel Hamlin Mountains

October

Declaration of War

Mehmed V ยท Bosporous ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Dardanelles & Bosprous are closed to Allied shipping

November

Declaration of War

Mehmed V ยท Dardanelles ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Russia declares war on Turkey

Central Powers

Mehmed V ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Turkey joins the Central Powers; Britain and France declare war on her

Declaration of War

Mehmed V ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Turkey joins the Central Powers; Britain and France declare war on her. Britain & France declare war on Turkey

Turkey joins the Central Powers

Mehmed V ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Turkey joins the Central Powers; Britain and France declare war on her

Invasion of Yemen

Pasha, Ali Said ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Turkish forces in the Yemen are held although the Sultanate of Lahej is taken

December

Dardanelles Defence Reinforcement Ordered

Enver Pasha, Ismail ยท Constantinople ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Enver orders reinforcement of the Dardanelles as the threat of an Allied attack increases.

Narrows Mine Defences Expanded

Cobanli, Cevat ยท Dardanelles ยท Commander Dardanelles Fortified Area ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Cevat strengthens mines, mobile guns and coastal batteries after Allied submarine and surface attacks.

Searchlight and Battery Network Improved

Cobanli, Cevat ยท Dardanelles ยท Commander Dardanelles Fortified Area ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Cevat improves searchlights, artillery positions and observation arrangements along the straits.

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Agreement with The Entente Powers

Djemal Pasha, Ahmed ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Favours an alliance with the Entente Powers but his diplomatic efforts fail

Alliance Ahmed Djemal Pasha and Entente Powers

Djemal Pasha, Ahmed ยท Government / Government of Turkey

Favours an alliance with the Entente Powers but his diplomatic efforts fail

Authorizes Souchons pre-emptive strike in the Black Sea against the Entente Powers

Djemal Pasha, Ahmed ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Authorizes Souchons pre-emptive strike in the Black Sea against the Entente Powers

Declaration of War

Djemal Pasha, Ahmed ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Authorizes Souchons pre-emptive strike in the Black Sea against the Entente Powers

Invasion of Turkey

Pasha, Ali Said ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Armenian nationalists slaughter an estimated 120,000 nonns. Armenian nationalists invade Turkey with Russian arms

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.