Permanent year factsheet

Turkey in 1915

Historical records for Turkey in 1915, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

41Records
38Events
8Named people
17Places
2Categories

Historical records

February

19 February 1915Outer Batteries Withstand Opening BombardmentCevat Cobanli

Dardanelles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Cevat's gunners resist the first large Allied bombardment of the straits.

March

7 March 1915Nusret Mine Mission PreparedHakki Bey

Dardanelles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hakki prepares Nusret for a covert mining mission across Erenkoy Bay.

8 March 1915Erenkoy Mine Line Concealed from AlliesCevat Cobanli

Erenkoy Bay · Warfare / World War, 1st

Cevat's defence preserves the newly laid Erenkoy mine line from Allied detection.

8 March 1915Erenkoy Mine Line LaidHakki Bey

Erenkoy Bay · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hakki Bey commands Nusret as it lays a concealed line of mines across Erenkoy Bay.

8 March 1915Twenty-Six Erenkoy Mines LaidHakki Bey

Erenkoy Bay · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hakki's Nusret lays a fresh line of mines parallel to the Asian shore in Erenkoy Bay.

18 March 1915Narrows Batteries Engage Main FleetCevat Cobanli

Dardanelles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Cevat's forts engage the Allied battleships during the largest naval attack on the straits.

March 1915Mobile Howitzers Disrupt MinesweepingCevat Cobanli

Dardanelles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Cevat uses concealed mobile artillery to harass civilian-crewed minesweepers operating at night.

April

24 April 1915Bigali Reserve Maintained before LandingMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Bigali · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal keeps the 19th Division ready as a mobile reserve on the eve of the Allied landings.

25 April 1915Anzac Reinforcements Released from Ottoman ReserveMehmet Esat Bulkat

Gallipoli · Warfare / World War, 1st

Esat releases additional troops to contain the ANZAC beachhead during the first day.

25 April 1915Battle of ANZAC CoveMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Anzac Cove · Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands the resistence to Allied landings at "Anzac Cove" near Gaba Tepe

25 April 1915Conkbayiri Heights Reached ahead of AnzacsMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Chunuk Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal reaches the high ground and commits reserves before the Anzacs can secure the crest.

25 April 1915Fifty-Seventh Regiment Counterattack OrderedMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Chunuk Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal orders the 57th Regiment to counterattack the advancing ANZAC troops.

25 April 1915Fifty-Seventh Regiment Sent toward Chunuk BairMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Chunuk Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal sends the 57th Regiment toward the heights after learning of the ANZAC landing.

25 April 1915Retreating Ottoman Troops RalliedMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Chunuk Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal rallies retreating Ottoman soldiers and orders them to hold the high ground above Anzac.

25 April 1915Sedd el Bahr Defence ReinforcedHalil Sami Bey

Sedd el Bahr · Warfare / World War, 1st

Halil Sami reinforces Ottoman defenders resisting the British landings around Sedd el Bahr.

25 April 1915Third Corps Responds to Multiple LandingsMehmet Esat Bulkat

Gallipoli · Warfare / World War, 1st

Esat directs Ottoman reserves as Allied troops land at Helles and Anzac.

25 April 1915V Beach Defenders Hold Landing ForceMehmet Sefik Aker

V Beach · Warfare / World War, 1st

Sefik's regiment helps inflict severe losses on troops attempting to land at V Beach.

April 1915Cape Helles Defence PreparedHalil Sami Bey

Cape Helles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Halil Sami prepares the 9th Division to defend the southern peninsula and landing beaches.

April 1915Gallipoli Third Corps Defence CoordinatedMehmet Esat Bulkat

Gallipoli · Warfare / World War, 1st

Esat coordinates Ottoman formations defending the peninsula before the Allied invasion.

April 1915Twenty-Sixth Regiment Covers Helles BeachesMehmet Sefik Aker

Cape Helles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Sefik deploys the 26th Regiment across key beaches and ridges around Cape Helles.

May

18 May 1915Mass ANZAC Counterattack PreparedMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal helps prepare the large Ottoman assault intended to drive the Anzacs into the sea.

19 May 1915Nineteenth May Assault RepulsedMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal's troops participate in the massive Ottoman attack that fails against prepared ANZAC defences.

July

July 1915Attack on LahejAli Said Pasha

Lahej · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads Ottoman forces attacking the Sultanate of Lahej.

July 1915Lahej CapturedAli Said Pasha

Lahej · Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Lahej during the Yemen campaign.

July 1915Ottoman Advance from YemenAli Said Pasha

Lahej · Warfare / World War, 1st

The offensive pushes British-supported defenders back toward Aden.

July 1915Ottoman Occupation near AdenAli Said Pasha

Lahej · Warfare / World War, 1st

Ottoman forces retain the area until the end of the war.

August

6 August 1915Battle of Sulva BayMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Sulva Bay · Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands resistence to Allied Landings at Sulva Bay

8 August 1915Anafarta Group Command AssumedMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Anafarta · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal assumes command of Ottoman forces opposing the Allied advance around Suvla and Sari Bair.

9 August 1915Chunuk Bair Counterattack PreparedMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Chunuk Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal prepares a concentrated counterattack against British troops holding positions near Chunuk Bair.

9 August 1915Suvla Heights Secured before British AdvanceMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Anafarta · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal directs Ottoman forces onto the heights overlooking Suvla before the British can seize them.

10 August 1915Chunuk Bair Recaptured by Ottoman CounterattackMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Chunuk Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal leads the counterattack that drives Allied troops from Chunuk Bair and restores Ottoman control.

16 August 1915Ottoman Night Counterattacks on Kiretch TepeMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Kiretch Tepe · Warfare / World War, 1st

Ottoman forces launch repeated bomb and bayonet counterattacks against the Allied foothold on Kiretch Tepe.

21 August 1915Scimitar Hill Defence Holds against Final AssaultMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Scimitar Hill · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal's Anafarta forces hold the commanding ground as successive Allied attacks at Scimitar Hill fail with heavy casualties.

31 August 1915Battle of Sulva BayMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Sulva Bay · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Allies lose over 40,000 men after failing to cross the Gallipoli peninsular

Other Events

1915ColonelMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Rodosto · Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel

1915Commander of Nineteenth DivisionMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Rodosto · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander the Nineteenth Division based at Rodosto on the Gallipoli Peninsula

1915Commander of Nineteenth DivisionMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Rodosto · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander the Nineteenth Division based at Rodosto on the Gallipoli Peninsula

1915Dardanelles Shore Defences DirectedCevat Cobanli

Canakkale · Warfare / World War, 1st

Cevat directs Ottoman coastal artillery and mine defences protecting the Dardanelles approaches.

1915GeneralMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Warfare / Military

Appointed General

1915GeneralMaustafa Kemal Ataturk

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed General after "Anzac Cove" & Suvla Bay

1915Nineteenth Division Held as Mobile ReserveMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Bigali · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mustafa Kemal prepares the 19th Division as a mobile reserve covering the central Gallipoli peninsula.

Names involved

Ali Said PashaCevat CobanliHakki BeyHalil Sami BeyMaustafa Kemal AtaturkMehmet Esat BulkatMehmet Sefik AkerMustafa Kemal Ataturk

Places involved

AnafartaAnzacAnzac CoveBigaliCanakkaleCape HellesChunuk BairDardanellesErenkoy BayGallipoliKiretch TepeLahejRodostoScimitar HillSedd el BahrSulva BayV Beach

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.