Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1846 in United States of America — Page 2

Explore 108 historical events and records for United States of America in 1846.

Historical records for United States of America in 1846

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 108 unique records.

108Unique records
2 of 3Page
38Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
18Places on this page

December

Diplomat

Bidlack, Benjamin · Isthmus of Panama · Diplomat · Government / Mallarino Bidlack Treaty

United States and New Granada sign treaty guaranteeing transit across the isthmus

Free Transit Clause

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty grants free transit over existing or future routes across the Isthmus of Panama

Future Communications Route

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty language covers routes that may later be constructed across Panama

Interoceanic Route

Polk, James Knox · Panama Transit Route · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk administration treats the Panama route as a strategic interoceanic connection

Isthmian Transit Rights

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States obtains rights of transit across the Isthmus of Panama

Mallarino Bidlack Treaty

Polk, James Knox · Bogota · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk administration secures treaty framework for United States transit across the Isthmus of Panama

Military Protection Clause

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty is later interpreted as permitting United States protection of isthmian transit

Neutrality Guarantee

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States agrees to guarantee the neutrality of the isthmian transit route

New Granada Sovereignty

Polk, James Knox · New Granada · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States recognizes and guarantees New Granadan sovereignty over the Isthmus of Panama

New Granada Treaty Rights

Polk, James Knox · New Granada · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty creates reciprocal rights and obligations between the United States and New Granada over Panama transit

Pacific Access

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty strengthens United States access between Atlantic and Pacific routes

Panama Canal

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Mallarino Bidlack Treaty creates an early legal basis for future American canal policy in Panama

Panama Railroad Precedent

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty helps prepare the legal environment for later United States-backed railroad transit across Panama

Panama Transit Guarantee

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States guarantee becomes a key legal background to later Panama Canal diplomacy

Route Neutrality

Polk, James Knox · Panama Transit Route · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States guarantee of neutrality makes Panama transit a matter of American foreign policy

Strategic Transit Policy

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk administration advances a strategic policy of protected isthmian communication

Transit Route Protection

Polk, James Knox · Isthmus of Panama · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty gives the United States a diplomatic interest in protecting transit across Panama

Other events (month unknown)

Rio Grande Dispute

Polk, James Knox · Rio Grande · President of USA · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Orders General Zachary Taylor to move troops toward the Rio Grande in the disputed border region

Oregon Joint Occupation Notice

Polk, James Knox · Oregon · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk directs formal notice ending joint occupation arrangements for Oregon

Thornton Affair

Polk, James Knox · Rio Grande · President of USA · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican forces clash with a United States patrol north of the Rio Grande

Declaration of War

Polk, James Knox · Washington DC · President of USA · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Polk signs proclamation announcing that a state of war exists with Mexico

Oregon Treaty

Polk, James Knox · 49th Parallel · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Oregon Treaty establishes the 49th Parallel boundary between British and American claims in the Pacific Northwest

Walker Tariff

Polk, James Knox · Washington DC · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk signs the Walker Tariff lowering tariff rates and reshaping federal revenue policy

Capture of Santa Fe

Polk, James Knox · Santa Fe · President of USA · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces under Stephen W. Kearny occupy Santa Fe without major resistance

Battle of Monterrey

Polk, James Knox · Monterrey · President of USA · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces begin the Battle of Monterrey in northern Mexico

Capture of Monterrey

Polk, James Knox · Monterrey · President of USA · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican forces surrender Monterrey to the United States after several days of fighting

Battle of El Brazito

Polk, James Knox · El Brazito · President of USA · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Mexican forces during the New Mexico campaign

American Fleet Occupies Tampico

Perry, Matthew Calbraith · Tampico · Military or Political Leader · Warfare / Mexican-American War

American naval forces occupied Tampico in November as the Gulf blockade tightened around Mexican ports.

Army Of West Marches Southwest

Kearny, Stephen Watts · Fort Leavenworth · Military or Political Leader · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Stephen Kearny led the Army of the West across the plains toward New Mexico and then California.

Blockade of the Rio Grande

Edson, Alvin · Rio Grande · Marine Battalion Commander · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Forms a marine battalion which blockades the Rio Grande

Blockade of the Rio Grande

Edson, Alvin · Rio Grande · Marine Battalion Commander · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Edson forms a marine battalion to support blockade operations near the Rio Grande

Buchanan Signs Oregon Agreement

Buchanan, James · Washington DC · Government Official · Government / Democratic Party Government

Secretary of State James Buchanan signed the Oregon Treaty on behalf of the United States.

Doniphan Advances Into Northern Mexico

Doniphan, Alexander William · Chihuahua · Military or Political Leader · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Alexander Doniphan led Missouri volunteers on an extended campaign from New Mexico toward Chihuahua.

Doniphan Wins El Brazito Fight

Doniphan, Alexander William · El Brazito · Military or Political Leader · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Doniphan's volunteer force defeated Mexican troops at El Brazito in December during its march south.

Election

Lincoln, Abraham · Illinois · Representative · Politics / Whig Party

Elected to the US House of Representatives

Federal Depositaries Reestablished By Statute

Walker, Robert John · United States of America · Government Official · Government / Democratic Party Government

The 1846 act designated public officers and locations for custody of federal revenue instead of depositing it in private banks.

Fremont Cooperates With Pacific Fleet

Fremont, John Charles · California · Military or Political Leader · Warfare / Mexican-American War

John Fremont worked with American naval officers and local supporters during the contest for California.

Henderson Takes Office As Governor

Henderson, James Pinckney · Austin · Government / Democratic Party Government

James Pinckney Henderson took office as the first governor of the State of Texas after the formal transfer of government.

Invasion of Mexico

Scott, Winfield · Tampico · Commanding General · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mounts an invasion of Mexico from Tampico

Invasion of Mexico

Scott, Winfield · Tampico · Commanding General · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott prepares an invasion of Mexico from the Gulf coast after the northern campaign stalls

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.