Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1846

Historical records for United States of America in 1846, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

80Records
56Events
17Named people
29Places
7Categories

Historical records

March

5 March 1846Siege of Fort TexasJames Knox Polk

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican artillery opens bombardment against the United States fort opposite Matamoros

5 March 1846Siege of Fort TexasJames Knox Polk

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican forces begin the siege of Fort Texas near the Rio Grande

April

5 April 1846Siege of Fort TexasJames Knox Polk

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States defenders hold Fort Texas while General Taylor marches to relieve the garrison

25 April 1846Rio Grande CampaignZachary Taylor

Rio Grande · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Taylor's army is drawn into war after fighting breaks out north of the Rio Grande

May

3 May 1846Siege of Fort TexasJacob Brown

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Brown commands Fort Texas during the Mexican bombardment before dying from wounds

8 May 1846Battle of Palo AltoZachary Taylor

Palo Alto · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeats Mexican forces

8 May 1846Battle of Palo AltoZachary Taylor

Palo Alto · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Taylor defeats Mexican forces at Palo Alto in the first major battle of the war

9 May 1846Battle of Resaca de la PalmaZachary Taylor

Resaca de la Palma · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeats Mexican forces

9 May 1846Battle of Resaca de la PalmaZachary Taylor

Resaca de la Palma · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Taylor defeats Arista at Resaca de la Palma and secures the lower Rio Grande

10 May 1846Relief of Fort TexasZachary Taylor

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Taylor relieves Fort Texas after victories at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma

June

5 June 1846Siege of Fort TexasJames Knox Polk

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Major Jacob Brown is mortally wounded during the Mexican bombardment of Fort Texas

8 June 1846Independent Treasury ActJames Knox Polk

Washington DC · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk signs the Independent Treasury Act restoring a federal treasury system separate from private banks

12 June 1846Battle of San PasqualJames Knox Polk

San Pasqual · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States and Californio forces fight at San Pasqual in California

30 June 1846Army of the WestStephen Watts Kearny

Fort Leavenworth · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Kearny leads the Army of the West toward New Mexico and California

30 June 1846Mormon ChurchBrigham Young

Salt Lake City · Religion / Mormon Church

The Mormons leave Nauvoo City on the trail for Salt Lake City

July

7 July 1846Capture of Monterey CaliforniaJohn Drake Sloat

Monterey California · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Sloat raises the American flag at Monterey and occupies California's capital

29 July 1846Occupation of CaliforniaRobert Field Stockton

California · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Stockton assumes command of American naval operations on the Pacific coast

30 July 1846Walker TariffRobert John Walker

Washington · Economy / Tariff Policy

Walker designs a tariff reducing duties and classifying imports by value.

July 1846California CampaignJohn Charles Fremont

California · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Fremont cooperates with American naval commanders during the conquest of California

August

5 August 1846Battle of Palo AltoJames Knox Polk

Palo Alto · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Mexican forces at Palo Alto

18 August 1846Capture of Santa FeStephen Watts Kearny

Santa Fe · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Kearny occupies Santa Fe without major resistance and proclaims American authority in New Mexico

August 1846Missouri VolunteersAlexander William Doniphan

New Mexico · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Doniphan commands Missouri volunteers after Kearny's occupation of New Mexico

September

5 September 1846Battle of Resaca de la PalmaJames Knox Polk

Resaca de la Palma · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Mexican forces at Resaca de la Palma

5 September 1846Siege of Fort TexasJames Knox Polk

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Fort Texas is secured by United States forces and later renamed Fort Brown in honor of Major Jacob Brown

5 September 1846Siege of Fort TexasJames Knox Polk

Fort Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican forces lift the siege after United States victory at Resaca de la Palma

21 September 1846Assault on Fort TeneriaJefferson Davis

Fort Teneria · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Commands a successful charge at Monterey winning a victory in the assault on Fort Teneria

21 September 1846Battle of MonterreyJefferson Davis

Monterrey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Davis and the Mississippi Rifles serve under Taylor during the Monterrey campaign

21 September 1846Battle of MonterreyJefferson Davis

Monterrey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Commands a successful charge at Monterey winning a victory in the assault on Fort Teneria

21 September 1846Battle of MonterreyZachary Taylor

Monterrey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Taylor begins the assault on Monterrey during the northern Mexico campaign

21 September 1846Battle of MonterreyWilliam Jenkins Worth

Monterrey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Worth leads American troops in the attack on the western approaches to Monterrey

November

14 November 1846Capture of TampicoAlvin Edson

Tampico · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Captures Tampico

14 November 1846Capture of TampicoAlvin Edson

Tampico · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Edson's marine battalion participates in operations connected with the occupation of Tampico

14 November 1846Capture of TampicoMatthew Calbraith Perry

Tampico · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Perry supports naval operations as American forces occupy Tampico

16 November 1846Capture of SaltilloZachary Taylor

Saltillo · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Captures Saltillo

16 November 1846Capture of SaltilloZachary Taylor

Saltillo · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Taylor occupies Saltillo as American forces extend control in northern Mexico

December

12 December 1846Atlantic Pacific TransitJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty supports American use of Panama as an Atlantic to Pacific transit corridor

12 December 1846Canal DiplomacyJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty becomes an early diplomatic foundation for later United States canal ambitions

12 December 1846Canal Zone PrecedentJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty establishes a precedent for later United States involvement in Panama transit policy

12 December 1846Commercial Navigation TreatyJames Knox Polk

Bogota · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty of peace amity navigation and commerce links United States trade policy to Panama transit

12 December 1846DiplomatBenjamin Bidlack

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Mallarino Bidlack Treaty

Signs treaty guaranteeing United States transit rights across the Isthmus of Panama

12 December 1846DiplomatBenjamin Bidlack

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Mallarino Bidlack Treaty

United States and New Granada sign treaty guaranteeing transit across the isthmus

12 December 1846Free Transit ClauseJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty grants free transit over existing or future routes across the Isthmus of Panama

12 December 1846Future Communications RouteJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty language covers routes that may later be constructed across Panama

12 December 1846Interoceanic RouteJames Knox Polk

Panama Transit Route · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk administration treats the Panama route as a strategic interoceanic connection

12 December 1846Isthmian Transit RightsJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States obtains rights of transit across the Isthmus of Panama

12 December 1846Mallarino Bidlack TreatyJames Knox Polk

Bogota · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk administration secures treaty framework for United States transit across the Isthmus of Panama

12 December 1846Military Protection ClauseJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty is later interpreted as permitting United States protection of isthmian transit

12 December 1846Neutrality GuaranteeJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States agrees to guarantee the neutrality of the isthmian transit route

12 December 1846New Granada SovereigntyJames Knox Polk

New Granada · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States recognizes and guarantees New Granadan sovereignty over the Isthmus of Panama

12 December 1846New Granada Treaty RightsJames Knox Polk

New Granada · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty creates reciprocal rights and obligations between the United States and New Granada over Panama transit

12 December 1846Pacific AccessJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty strengthens United States access between Atlantic and Pacific routes

12 December 1846Panama CanalJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Mallarino Bidlack Treaty creates an early legal basis for future American canal policy in Panama

12 December 1846Panama Railroad PrecedentJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty helps prepare the legal environment for later United States-backed railroad transit across Panama

12 December 1846Panama Transit GuaranteeJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States guarantee becomes a key legal background to later Panama Canal diplomacy

12 December 1846Route NeutralityJames Knox Polk

Panama Transit Route · Government / Democratic Party Government

United States guarantee of neutrality makes Panama transit a matter of American foreign policy

12 December 1846Strategic Transit PolicyJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk administration advances a strategic policy of protected isthmian communication

12 December 1846Transit Route ProtectionJames Knox Polk

Isthmus of Panama · Government / Democratic Party Government

Treaty gives the United States a diplomatic interest in protecting transit across Panama

Other Events

1846Rio Grande DisputeJames Knox Polk

Rio Grande · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Orders General Zachary Taylor to move troops toward the Rio Grande in the disputed border region

1846Declaration of WarJames Knox Polk

Washington DC · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Polk signs proclamation announcing that a state of war exists with Mexico

1846Blockade of the Rio GrandeAlvin Edson

Rio Grande · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Forms a marine battalion which blockades the Rio Grande

1846Blockade of the Rio GrandeAlvin Edson

Rio Grande · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Edson forms a marine battalion to support blockade operations near the Rio Grande

1846ElectionAbraham Lincoln

Illinois · Politics / Whig Party

Elected to the US House of Representatives

1846Invasion of MexicoWinfield Scott

Tampico · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mounts an invasion of Mexico from Tampico

1846Invasion of MexicoWinfield Scott

Tampico · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott prepares an invasion of Mexico from the Gulf coast after the northern campaign stalls

1846MigrationBrigham Young

Utah · Religion / Mormon Church

Leads a migration to Utah

1846Raid on FronteraAlvin Edson

Frontera · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Carries out a successful raid of the port of Frontera

1846Raid on FronteraAlvin Edson

Frontera · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Edson carries out a successful raid against the port of Frontera

1846Raid on San Juan BautistaAlvin Edson

San Juan Bautista · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Carries out a successful raid of the port of San Juan Bautista

1846Raid on San Juan BautistaAlvin Edson

San Juan Bautista · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Edson carries out a successful raid against the port of San Juan Bautista

1846Resignation of Jefferson DavisJefferson Davis

Government / Government of USA

Davis resigns his seat in Congress

1846Salt Lake CityBrigham Young

Salt Lake City · Religion / Mormon Church

Founds Salt Lake City

1846Texas CampaignZachary Taylor

Texas · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Occupies disputed territory near the Rio Grande as the crisis with Mexico becomes war

1846Oregon TreatyJames Knox Polk

49th Parallel · Government / Democratic Party Government

Oregon Treaty establishes the 49th Parallel boundary between British and American claims in the Pacific Northwest

1846Capture of Santa FeJames Knox Polk

Santa Fe · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces under Stephen W. Kearny occupy Santa Fe without major resistance

1846Battle of MonterreyJames Knox Polk

Monterrey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces begin the Battle of Monterrey in northern Mexico

1846Capture of MonterreyJames Knox Polk

Monterrey · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican forces surrender Monterrey to the United States after several days of fighting

1846Thornton AffairJames Knox Polk

Rio Grande · Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican forces clash with a United States patrol north of the Rio Grande

1846Battle of El BrazitoJames Knox Polk

El Brazito · Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Mexican forces during the New Mexico campaign

1846Oregon Joint Occupation NoticeJames Knox Polk

Oregon · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk directs formal notice ending joint occupation arrangements for Oregon

1846Walker TariffJames Knox Polk

Washington DC · Government / Democratic Party Government

Polk signs the Walker Tariff lowering tariff rates and reshaping federal revenue policy

Names involved

Abraham LincolnAlexander William DoniphanAlvin EdsonBenjamin BidlackBrigham YoungJacob BrownJames Knox PolkJefferson DavisJohn Charles FremontJohn Drake SloatMatthew Calbraith PerryRobert Field StocktonRobert John WalkerStephen Watts KearnyWilliam Jenkins WorthWinfield ScottZachary Taylor

Places involved

49th ParallelBogotaCaliforniaEl BrazitoFort LeavenworthFort TeneriaFort TexasFronteraIllinoisIsthmus of PanamaMonterey CaliforniaMonterreyNew GranadaNew MexicoOregonPalo AltoPanama Transit RouteResaca de la PalmaRio GrandeSalt Lake CitySaltilloSan Juan BautistaSan PasqualSanta FeTampicoTexasUtahWashingtonWashington DC

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.