Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1847 in United States of America

Explore 48 historical events and records for United States of America in 1847.

Historical records for United States of America in 1847

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 48 unique records.

48Unique records
1 of 2Page
19Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
12Places on this page

February

Battle of Buena Vista

Davis, Jefferson ยท Buena Vista ยท Mississippi Rifles Commander ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Davis and the Mississippi Rifles help stabilize the American line at Buena Vista

Battle of Buena Vista

Taylor, Zachary ยท Buena Vista ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeats Santa Anna at Buena Vista

Battle of Buena Vista

Taylor, Zachary ยท Buena Vista ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Taylor defeats Santa Anna at Buena Vista and holds northern Mexico

March

Landing at Veracruz

Conner, David ยท Veracruz ยท Gulf Squadron Commander ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Conner's naval force supports Scott's landing near Veracruz

Landing at Veracruz

Scott, Winfield ยท Veracruz ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott lands an expeditionary army near Veracruz in a major amphibious operation

Capture of Veracruz

Scott, Winfield ยท Veracruz ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Captures Veracruz

Capture of Veracruz

Scott, Winfield ยท Veracruz ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott captures Veracruz and opens the route inland toward Mexico City

Siege of Veracruz

Perry, Matthew Calbraith ยท Veracruz ยท Gulf Squadron Commander ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Perry supports naval bombardment and blockade operations during the siege of Veracruz

April

Battle of Cerro Gordo

Lee, Robert Edward ยท Cerro Gordo ยท Army Engineer ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Lee conducts reconnaissance that helps Scott find a route around the Mexican position

Battle of Cerro Gordo

Scott, Winfield ยท Cerro Gordo ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeats Santa Anna

Battle of Cerro Gordo

Scott, Winfield ยท Cerro Gordo ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott defeats Santa Anna at Cerro Gordo by using a flanking movement through difficult terrain

August

Battle of Rio San Gabriel

Polk, James Knox ยท Rio San Gabriel ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Californio forces near the San Gabriel River

Battle of Molino del Rey

Polk, James Knox ยท Molino del Rey ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces attack Mexican positions at Molino del Rey

Battle of Contreras

Scott, Winfield ยท Contreras ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott's army defeats Mexican forces at Contreras during the approach to Mexico City

September

Battle of La Mesa

Polk, James Knox ยท La Mesa ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Californio forces near Los Angeles

Siege of Veracruz

Polk, James Knox ยท Veracruz ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces begin the amphibious siege of Veracruz

Battle of Molino del Rey

Scott, Winfield ยท Molino del Rey ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Defeats Santa Anna

Battle of Molino del Rey

Worth, William Jenkins ยท Molino del Rey ยท Division Commander ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Worth leads the American attack at Molino del Rey before the assault on Chapultepec

Battle of Chapultepec

Scott, Winfield ยท Chapultepec ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Overcomes the fortress of Chapultepec the last obstacle before Mexico City

Battle of Chapultepec

Scott, Winfield ยท Chapultepec ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott's army captures Chapultepec, the last major obstacle before Mexico City

Capture of Mexico City

Nicholson, Augustus S ยท Mexico City ยท Marine Officer ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Cuts down the Mexican colors & raises the Stars and Stripes

Capture of Mexico City

Nicholson, Augustus S ยท Mexico City ยท Marine Officer ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Nicholson cuts down the Mexican colors and helps raise the Stars and Stripes in Mexico City

Capture of Mexico City

Scott, Winfield ยท Mexico City ยท Commanding General ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Scott's army enters Mexico City after the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec

Capture of Mexico City

Terrett, George ยท Mexico City ยท Marine Officer ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Breaks up a counterattack by the Mexican lancers before Mexico City is taken

Capture of Mexico City

Terrett, George ยท Mexico City ยท Marine Officer ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Terrett helps break up a Mexican lancer counterattack before the occupation of Mexico City

December

Senator

Davis, Jefferson ยท Government / Government of USA

Davis takes hist seat in the Senate

Other events (month unknown)

Battle of Buena Vista

Polk, James Knox ยท Buena Vista ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces under Zachary Taylor fight Mexican forces under Santa Anna

Capture of Veracruz

Polk, James Knox ยท Veracruz ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Mexican forces surrender Veracruz to the United States

Battle of Cerro Gordo

Polk, James Knox ยท Cerro Gordo ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo

Battle of Churubusco

Polk, James Knox ยท Churubusco ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Mexican defenders at Churubusco

Battle of Contreras

Polk, James Knox ยท Contreras ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces defeat Mexican forces near Mexico City

Battle of Chapultepec

Polk, James Knox ยท Chapultepec ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces storm Chapultepec Castle outside Mexico City

Capture of Mexico City

Polk, James Knox ยท Mexico City ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

United States forces enter and occupy Mexico City

Battle of Buena Vista

Davis, Jefferson ยท Buena Vista ยท Mississippi Rifles Commander ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

The riflemen & Indiana volunteers under Davis turn the course of battle into victory for the Americans by a bold charge under heavy fire against Mexican forces

Chapultepec Opens Road Into Capital

Scott, Winfield ยท Chapultepec ยท Military or Political Leader ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

The capture of Chapultepec removed a major defensive obstacle to Scott's advance into the Mexican capital.

Conner Organizes Veracruz Landing

Conner, David ยท Veracruz ยท Military or Political Leader ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Commodore David Conner's naval force assisted the large American amphibious landing near Veracruz.

Independent Treasury Endures Wartime Finance

Polk, James Knox ยท Washington DC ยท Government Official ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The restored subtreasury system operated during the Mexican American War as the government faced substantial military expenditures.

Lee Finds Cerro Gordo Route

Lee, Robert Edward ยท Cerro Gordo ยท Military or Political Leader ยท Warfare / Mexican-American War

Army engineer Robert E Lee reconnoitered a route enabling Scott's troops to outflank Mexican defenses at Cerro Gordo.

Mormon Church

Young, Brigham ยท President of Mormon Church ยท Religion / Mormon Church

Appointed President of the Mormon Church

Occupation

Young, Brigham ยท Salt Lake ยท Religion / Mormon Church

Leads the Mormon occupation of Great Salt Lake Valley, assumes dictatorial powers

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.