Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1861

Historical records for United States of America in 1861, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

54Records
36Events
9Named people
17Places
4Categories

Historical records

January

2 January 1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Texas · Government / Republican Party Government

Texas convention votes to secede from the Union

March

2 March 1861Morrill TariffAbraham Lincoln

Washington · Economy / Tariff Policy

The Morrill Tariff raises import duties shortly before Lincoln takes office.

12 March 1861Annual Message to CongressAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln sends his first annual message to Congress

April

3 April 1861First Inaugural AddressAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln declares that the Union is perpetual and appeals for preservation of the Constitution

3 April 1861InaugurationAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln is inaugurated as the 16th President of the United States

3 April 1861InaugurationAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Federal troops protect the capital during Lincolns first inauguration

3 April 1861President of USAAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln begins his first term as President of the United States

3 April 1861Union PreservationAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln states that his constitutional duty is to preserve protect and defend the Union

7 April 1861Special Session of CongressAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln addresses a special session of Congress at the start of his presidency

May

3 May 1861Attorney GeneralAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln appoints Edward Bates as Attorney General

3 May 1861Cabinet FormationAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln forms his first cabinet after taking office

3 May 1861Interior AppointmentAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln appoints Caleb B Smith as Secretary of the Interior

3 May 1861Postmaster AppointmentAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln appoints Montgomery Blair as Postmaster General

3 May 1861Treasury AppointmentAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln appoints Salmon P Chase as Secretary of the Treasury

8 May 1861Federal Income TaxAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Revenue Act introduces the first federal income tax in United States history

8 May 1861Revenue ActAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln signs the Revenue Act creating new federal revenue measures

June

5 June 1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Arkansas · Government / Republican Party Government

Arkansas votes to secede from the Union after the outbreak of war

July

21 July 1861Battle of Bull Run, 1stThomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson

Boston · Warfare / Civil War

Unionists under McDowell have to fight a rearguard action. Confederate victory, Jackson earns the name "Stonewall"

21 July 1861Battle of Bull Run, 1stIrvin McDowell

Boston · Warfare / Civil War

Confederate victory, Unionists under McDowell stronger fight a rearguard action

21 July 1861Battle of Bull Run, 1stJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Boston · Warfare / Civil War

Stuarts cavalry covers the Confederate left

21 July 1861Battle of Manassas, 1stRobert Edward Lee

Manassas · Warfare / Civil War

Union forces from Washington are stopped from reaching Richmond

August

6 August 1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Tennessee · Government / Republican Party Government

Tennessee voters approve secession from the Union

6 August 1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

United States of America · Government / Republican Party Government

Eleven slave states have seceded while four slave states remain in the Union

September

1 September 1861Secession of MississippiAbraham Lincoln

Mississippi · Warfare / Civil War

Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union

1 September 1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Mississippi · Government / Republican Party Government

Mississippi becomes the second slave state to secede from the Union

October

1 October 1861Secession of FloridaAbraham Lincoln

Florida · Warfare / Civil War

Florida becomes the third state to secede from the Union

1 October 1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Florida · Government / Republican Party Government

Florida becomes the third slave state to secede from the Union

November

1 November 1861Secession of AlabamaAbraham Lincoln

Alabama · Warfare / Civil War

Alabama becomes the fourth state to secede from the Union

1 November 1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Alabama · Government / Republican Party Government

Alabama becomes the fourth slave state to secede from the Union

6 November 1861Vice PresidentHannibal Hamlin

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Vice President of the USA

December

4 December 1861Bombardment of Fort SumterAbraham Lincoln

Charleston Harbor · Warfare / Civil War

Confederate artillery opens fire on the Union garrison at Fort Sumter

4 December 1861Siege of Fort SumterAbraham Lincoln

Fort Sumter · Warfare / Civil War

Confederate forces begin the attack on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor

Other Events

1861Surrender of Fort SumterAbraham Lincoln

Fort Sumter · Warfare / Civil War

Union forces agree to surrender Fort Sumter after the bombardment

1861Brigadier GeneralJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Brigadier General

1861Brigadier GeneralJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Warfare / Military

Appointed Brigadier General

1861CaptainJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Captain in the Confederate Army

1861CaptainJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain in the Confederate Army

1861ColonelJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Virginia · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Captain in the 1st Virginia Cavalry

1861ColonelJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Virginia · Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain in the 1st Virginia Cavalry

1861Commander in ChiefGeorge Brinton McClellan

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Commander in Chief

1861Commander in ChiefGeorge Brinton McClellan

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

1861Committee on ElectionsHenry Laurens Dawes

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Chairs the House Committee on Elections during the Civil War Congresses.

1861President of United States of AmericaJefferson Davis

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed President of the 7 Confederate States of America

1861Resignation of James Ewell Brown StewartJames Ewell Brown Stewart

Warfare / Military

Resigns from the US Army after Virginia cedes from the Union

1861Secession CrisisAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Lincolns election intensifies the secession crisis before his inauguration

1861Call for VolunteersAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln calls on state governors to provide troops to suppress the rebellion

1861Call for VolunteersAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln calls for 75000 volunteers after the attack on Fort Sumter

1861Crittenden CompromiseAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Warfare / Civil War

Lincoln opposes compromise measures that would protect slavery in federal territory

1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Virginia · Government / Republican Party Government

Virginia convention votes to secede after the attack on Fort Sumter

1861National Loan ActAbraham Lincoln

Washington DC · Government / Republican Party Government

Lincoln signs legislation authorizing federal borrowing and treasury notes

1861Secession of GeorgiaAbraham Lincoln

Georgia · Warfare / Civil War

Georgia becomes the fifth state to secede from the Union

1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Georgia · Government / Republican Party Government

Georgia becomes the fifth slave state to secede from the Union

1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

North Carolina · Government / Republican Party Government

North Carolina convention votes to secede from the Union

1861Slave State SecessionAbraham Lincoln

Louisiana · Government / Republican Party Government

Louisiana becomes the sixth slave state to secede from the Union

Names involved

Abraham LincolnGeorge Brinton McClellanHannibal HamlinHenry Laurens DawesIrvin McDowellJames Ewell Brown StewartJefferson DavisRobert Edward LeeThomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson

Places involved

AlabamaArkansasBostonCharleston HarborFloridaFort SumterGeorgiaLouisianaManassasMississippiNorth CarolinaTennesseeTexasUnited States of AmericaVirginiaWashingtonWashington DC

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.