Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1881

Historical records for United States of America in 1881, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

35Records
33Events
6Named people
7Places
2Categories

Historical records

March

1 March 1881Articles of ConfederarionRutherford Birchard Hayes

Government / Republican Party Government

All the US states ratify the Articles of Confederarion

4 March 1881Arthur Becomes Vice PresidentChester Alan Arthur

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Begins the vice presidency that ends with Garfield's death.

4 March 1881Garfield InaugurationJames Abram Garfield

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Is inaugurated as the twentieth President of the United States.

4 March 1881Twentieth President Takes OfficeJames Abram Garfield

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Begins his presidency after winning the 1880 election.

4 March 1881Vice Presidential InaugurationChester Alan Arthur

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Takes office as Vice President under President Garfield.

July

2 July 1881Assassination of GarfieldCharles Guiteau

Potomac · Government / Republican Party Government

Charles Guiteau, failed applicant for an appointment as minister to Austria & consul-general to Paris, shoots Garfield in a railroad station, he dies 19th Sept

2 July 1881Garfield Assassin DetainedCharles Guiteau

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Authorities detain him for the attack on the president.

2 July 1881Garfield ShotJames Abram Garfield

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Is shot by Charles Guiteau at a Washington railroad station.

2 July 1881Guiteau ArrestedCharles Guiteau

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Is arrested immediately after shooting President Garfield.

2 July 1881Presidential Assassination AttemptJames Abram Garfield

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Survives the shooting initially but remains gravely wounded.

2 July 1881SpeechChester Alan Arthur

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Exclaims, "I am a stalwart of the stalwarts..Arthur is president now"

August

19 August 1881Assassination of GarfieldCharles Guiteau

Government / Republican Party Government

President Garfield dies from gunshot wounds fired by Charles Guiteau

September

6 September 1881Garfield Moved to New JerseyJames Abram Garfield

Elberon · Government / Republican Party Government

Is moved to the New Jersey coast in hopes of recovery.

6 September 1881Presidential Convalescence at ElberonJames Abram Garfield

Elberon · Government / Republican Party Government

Continues treatment at Elberon while his condition deteriorates.

19 September 1881Death of James Abram GarfieldJames Abram Garfield

Elberon · Government / Republican Party Government

Death of James Abram Garfield, dies from gunshot wounds fired by Charles Guiteau

19 September 1881Death of James GarfieldJames Abram Garfield

Elberon · Government / Republican Party Government

Dies after lingering for weeks following Guiteau's shooting.

19 September 1881Garfield Dies from WoundsJames Abram Garfield

Elberon · Government / Republican Party Government

His death elevates Chester Arthur to the presidency.

20 September 1881Arthur Sworn InChester Alan Arthur

New York · Government / Republican Party Government

Becomes the twenty-first President of the United States.

20 September 1881OathChester Alan Arthur

Government / Republican Party Government

Takes the oath the day after Garfields death

20 September 1881Presidential OathChester Alan Arthur

New York · Government / Republican Party Government

Takes the presidential oath after Garfield's death.

22 September 1881Formal Presidential Swearing-InChester Alan Arthur

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Participates in a formal presidential swearing-in ceremony in Washington.

22 September 1881Second Oath CeremonyChester Alan Arthur

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Begins organizing the new administration after Garfield's death.

26 September 1881Garfield FuneralJames Abram Garfield

Cleveland · Government / Republican Party Government

Garfield's funeral ceremonies culminate in Cleveland.

26 September 1881President Buried in ClevelandJames Abram Garfield

Cleveland · Government / Republican Party Government

The late president is buried after a national period of mourning.

November

14 November 1881Garfield Assassination TrialCharles Guiteau

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

The proceedings focus heavily on his disputed insanity defense.

14 November 1881Guiteau Murder Trial BeginsCharles Guiteau

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

His trial for President Garfield's murder begins in Washington.

Other Events

1881Assassination of GarfieldCharles Guiteau

Government / Republican Party Government

Guiteau is found guilty of assassinating Garfield, despite his lawyers raising an insanity defense, & sentenced to death. Guiteau is found guilty of assassinating Garfield, despite his lawyers raising an insanity defense

1881BurialJames Abram Garfield

Lakeview Cemetery · Government / Republican Party Government

Garfield is buried, with great and solemn ceremony, in a mausoleum in aLakeview Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio

1881InaugurationJames Abram Garfield

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Inaugurated as President

1881Indian Affairs CommitteeHenry Laurens Dawes

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Becomes chairman of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs.

1881President of USAChester Alan Arthur

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 21st President

1881Secretary of State for WarRobert Todd Lincoln

Government / Government of USA

Appointed Secretary of State for War

1881Senate ReelectionHenry Laurens Dawes

Massachusetts · Government / Republican Party Government

Reelected to the United States Senate from Massachusetts.

1881TrialCharles Guiteau

Government / Republican Party Government

Guiteau is found guilty of assassinating Garfield, despite his lawyers raising an insanity defense, & sentenced to death

1881Vice PresidentChester Alan Arthur

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Vice President of the USA

Names involved

Charles GuiteauChester Alan ArthurHenry Laurens DawesJames Abram GarfieldRobert Todd LincolnRutherford Birchard Hayes

Places involved

ClevelandElberonLakeview CemeteryMassachusettsNew YorkPotomacWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.