Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1919 in United States of America

Explore 28 historical events and records for United States of America in 1919.

Historical records for United States of America in 1919

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 28 of 28 unique records.

28Unique records
1 of 1Page
24Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
12Places on this page

January

Supreme War Council

Pershing, John Joseph ยท Paris ยท Commander AEF ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Advises American negotiators on occupation and demobilisation issues.

Supreme War Council

Wilson, Woodrow ยท Paris ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Participates in Allied decisions as peace negotiations begin.

League Covenant

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Paris ยท President of the United States ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Presses the peace conference to include a League covenant.

March

Birth of Howard Leslie Brennan

Brennan, Howard Leslie ยท Kaufman ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Birth of Howard Leslie Brennan

May

Solar Eclipse Relativity Test

Einstein, Albert ยท Principe and Sobral ยท Physicist ยท Science / Astronomy

British eclipse expeditions photograph stars near the Sun to test Einstein's predicted gravitational deflection.

Total Eclipse Relativity Test

Einstein, Albert ยท Principe ยท Physicist ยท Science / Astronomy

The total solar eclipse provides observations designed to test the bending of starlight predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity.

June

Gold Export Embargo

Wilson, Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The United States removes wartime controls and again permits unrestricted gold exports.

Gold Export Embargo Lifted

Wilson, Woodrow ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The United States removes wartime restrictions on gold exports, restoring a key element of the pre-war international gold mechanism.

September

Steel Strike

Foster, William Z. ยท Pittsburgh ยท Secretary of National Committee for Organizing Iron and Steel Workers ยท Economy / Labour

Foster helps organise a nationwide steel strike seeking union recognition and shorter hours.

November

Relativity Eclipse Results Announced

Einstein, Albert ยท London ยท Physicist ยท Science / Astronomy

Royal Society and Royal Astronomical Society report eclipse results supporting Einstein's general relativity.

League of Nations

Lodge, Henry Cabot ยท Versailles ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The United States Senate refuses to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, making it invalid in the United States and effectively hamstringing the nascent League of Nations envisioned by Wilson

League of Nations

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Versailles ยท President of the United States ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The US fails to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and join the League of Nations

Ratification Fight

Lodge, Henry Cabot ยท Washington ยท Senator for Massachusetts ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Leads Senate opposition to Versailles and League membership.

Treaty of Versailles

Lodge, Henry Cabot ยท Versailles ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The Senate refuses to ratify Versailles, keeping the United States outside the League.

Treaty of Versailles

Wilson, Thomas Woodrow ยท Versailles ยท President of the United States ยท Warfare / League of Nations

The Senate refuses to ratify Versailles, keeping the United States outside the League.

The Times Relativity Explanation

Einstein, Albert ยท London ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Publishes an accessible explanation of relativity in The Times, describing the conceptual differences between the special and general theories for a broad audience.

Other events (month unknown)

1st Oliver and Hardy Film

Hardy, Oliver ยท Arts / Cinema

The first film pairing of Laurel & Hardy (albeit as separate performers) took place in The Lucky Dog, produced in 1919 by Sun-Lite Pictures and released in 1921

Army Resignation

Dawes, Charles Gates ยท Washington ยท Brigadier General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Resigns from the Army after wartime service in France.

Chief of Staff

Pershing, John Joseph ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed General

Delegate

Dulles, John Foster ยท Paris ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Delegate to the Paris Peace Conference, chief US spokesman on reparations

Delegate

Dulles, John Foster ยท Paris ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Delegate to the Paris Peace Conference, chief US spokesman on reparations

International Scientific Fame

Einstein, Albert ยท Berlin ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Becomes internationally famous after eclipse observations are widely reported as confirming general relativity.

Joins Mount Wilson Observatory

Hubble, Edwin Powell ยท Mount Wilson Observatory ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

After returning from military service, Edwin Hubble goes to Pasadena and joins Mount Wilson Observatory, where the 100-inch Hooker telescope gives him exceptional reach for studying nebulae and galaxies.

Liquidation Commission

Dawes, Charles Gates ยท France ยท Brigadier General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Serves on the War Department Liquidation Commission after the armistice.

Oliver and Hardy

Hardy, Oliver ยท Arts / Cinema

The first film pairing of Laurel & Hardy (albeit as separate performers) took place in The Lucky Dog, produced in 1919 by Sun-Lite Pictures and released in 1921

The Lucky Dog

Hardy, Oliver ยท Arts / Cinema

The first film pairing of Laurel & Hardy (albeit as separate performers) took place in The Lucky Dog, produced in 1919 by Sun-Lite Pictures and released in 1921

Versailles Peace Conference Reporting

Ochs, Adolph Simon ยท New York ยท Newspaper publisher ยท Media / Media

The Paris peace negotiations reshaped international institutions and borders in a period of intensive overseas news reporting.

Winesburg, Ohio

Anderson, Sherwood ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Winesburg, Ohio"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.