Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in United States of America

Explore 37 historical events and records for United States of America in 1938.

Historical records for United States of America in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 37 of 37 unique records.

37Unique records
1 of 1Page
33Named events on this page
24Named people on this page
7Places on this page

March

Exile of Jerome David Salinger

Salinger, Jerome David ยท Arts / Literature

Leaves Austria only a month or so before it was annexed by Nazi Germany

US asks that all powers help refugees fleeing from the Nazis

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The US asks that all powers help refugees fleeing from the Nazis

US stops buying Mexican silver in reprisal for the Mexican seizure

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The US stops buying Mexican silver in reprisal for the Mexican seizure of American oil companies

May

When the Saints Go Marching In

Armstrong, Louis ยท New Orleans ยท Arts / Popular Music

Louis Armstrong & his orchestra record the New Orleans jazz standard, "When the Saints Go Marching In", on Decca Records

June

Fair Labor Standards Act

Perkins, Frances ยท Washington ยท Secretary of Labor ยท Economy / Labour

The Act establishes federal minimum wages, overtime rules and restrictions on child labour.

July

Discovery of Lysithea

Nicholson, Seth Barnes ยท Mount Wilson ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Discovers Lysithea, an irregular satellite of Jupiter.

Discovery of Carme

Nicholson, Seth Barnes ยท Mount Wilson ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Discovers Carme, a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter.

September

Treaty of Munich

Hull, Cordell ยท Washington ยท Secretary of State ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Hull supported Roosevelt's appeal for peaceful negotiation without committing the United States to the settlement.

Treaty of Munich

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Roosevelt appealed to the governments involved to continue negotiations and avoid a European war.

November

Diplomatic Mission at Berlin

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Berlin ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

The US Ambassador is withdrawn from Berlin after "crystal night"

International Conference at Washington

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Criticises the German Government at a press conference

December

Birth of John Densmore

Densmore, John ยท Los Angeles ยท Drummer ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Doors drummer John Densmore.

Nobel Prize in Literature

Buck, Pearl ยท Stockholm ยท Author ยท Arts / Literature

Is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for epic portrayals of Chinese rural life and biography.

Washington sends its fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for Jews

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Washington sends its fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for Jews

Other events (month unknown)

Academy Award

Brennan, Walter ยท Arts / Cinema

Winner of Best Supporting Actor for Kentucky

Academy Award

Tracy, Spencer ยท Arts / Cinema

Winner of the Oscar for Best Actor, "Boys Town" as Father Flanagan

Adventures in Cosmology

Hubble, Edwin Powell ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Hubble publishes Adventures in Cosmology for the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, presenting the challenges and discoveries involved in extending observation to the largest accessible scales.

American Academy of Arts and Letters

Cather, Willa ยท Arts / Literature

Cather was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Army Infantry School

Hodges, Courtney Hicks ยท Warfare / Military

Appoinred Assistant Commandant of the United States Army Infantry School

Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal

Hubble, Edwin Powell ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

The Astronomical Society of the Pacific awards Edwin Hubble the Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal for outstanding lifetime achievement and major contributions to astronomical research.

EIH Method Derives Gravitational Motion

Einstein, Albert ยท Princeton ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

With Leopold Infeld and Banesh Hoffmann, Einstein developed an approximation in which the motion of gravitating bodies follows from the relativistic field equations rather than from a separately imposed force law.

Einstein-Infeld-Hoffmann Equations

Einstein, Albert ยท Princeton ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Publishes work deriving approximate equations of motion for gravitating bodies from general relativity.

Emigration

Kissinger, Henry Alfred ยท Politics / Republican Party

Enters the USA

Evolution of Physics Published

Einstein, Albert ยท Princeton ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Publishes The Evolution of Physics with Leopold Infeld for a broad readership.

Exile of Henry Alfred Kissinger

Kissinger, Henry Alfred ยท Politics / Republican Party

Leaves Germany with his parents for the United States

Explorations in the Realm of the Nebulae

Hubble, Edwin Powell ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Hubble contributes Explorations in the Realm of the Nebulae to a Carnegie Institution volume on research cooperation, describing the observational programme used to investigate distant galaxies.

Our Town Broadway Premiere

Wilder, Thornton ยท Arts / Theatre

Thornton Wilder's Our Town opened on Broadway, using minimal scenery and a stage manager to examine everyday life in Grover's Corners.

Partition

Welles, Sumner ยท Politics / Democratic Party

Declines a request from Czech to attend a conference hosted by Russia

Persons in Hiding

Hoover, John Edgar ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Persons in Hiding"

Secretary

Hopkins, Harry Llloyd ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for Commerce

Stagecoach

Ford, John ยท Arts / Cinema

Stagecoach is a 1939 American Western film directed by John Ford, starring Claire Trevor and John Wayne in his breakthrough role

Stagecoach

Trevor, Claire ยท Arts / Cinema

Stagecoach is a 1939 American Western film directed by John Ford, starring Claire Trevor and John Wayne in his breakthrough role

Stagecoach

Wayne, John ยท Arts / Cinema

Stagecoach is a 1939 American Western film directed by John Ford, starring Claire Trevor and John Wayne in his breakthrough role

Swiss Miss

Blystone, John ยท Arts / Cinema

Swiss Miss, is a 1938 comedy film directed by John G. Blystone, produced by Hal Roach and starring Laurel and Hardy

The Evolution of Physics Relativity Exposition

Einstein, Albert ยท Princeton ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

With Leopold Infeld, publishes The Evolution of Physics, explaining the conceptual transition from classical mechanics and fields to relativity and modern physics.

The Nature of the Nebulae

Hubble, Edwin Powell ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Hubble publishes The Nature of the Nebulae in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, reviewing the physical and observational character of nebulae and external galaxies.

World Record

Hughes, Howard ยท Science / Technology

Cuts Lindberghs New York to Paris record in half, & finishes the world trip in 3 days 19 hrs

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.