Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1939 in United States of America

Explore 64 historical events and records for United States of America in 1939.

Historical records for United States of America in 1939

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 64 unique records.

64Unique records
1 of 2Page
25Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
7Places on this page

January

Neutrality

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Requests Congress to amend the Neutrality Act to sell arms

Neutrality Act

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Requests Congress to amend the Neutrality Act to sell arms

Requests Congress to amend the Neutrality Act to sell arms

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Requests Congress to amend the Neutrality Act to sell arms

February

Birth of Ray Manzarek

Manzarek, Ray ยท Chicago ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Ray Manzarek

Birth of Ray Manzarek

Manzarek, Ray ยท Chicago ยท Keyboardist ยท Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Doors keyboardist Ray Manzarek.

Massive Neutron Cores

Oppenheimer, J. Robert ยท Berkeley ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

With George Volkoff, shows that sufficiently massive neutron cores have no static equilibrium, helping establish the theoretical path toward gravitational collapse.

May

Birth of Harvey Keitel

Keitel, Harvey ยท Arts / Cinema

Birth of Harvey Keitel

August

Einstein-Szilard Letter

Einstein, Albert ยท Long Island ยท Physicist ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Signs the Einstein-Szilard letter warning President Roosevelt about uranium chain reactions and possible powerful bombs.

Invention of Atomic Bomb

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Einstein writes a letter to Roosevelt to develop the atomic bomb

Invention of Atomic Bomb

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Einstein writes a letter to Roosevelt to develop the atomic bomb

September

Continued Gravitational Contraction

Oppenheimer, J. Robert ยท Berkeley ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

With Hartland Snyder, models continued stellar collapse and shows a sufficiently massive star can become cut off from communication with distant observers.

Birth of Michael Cimino

Cimino, Michael ยท Arts / Cinema

Birth of Michael Cimino

October

Advisory Committee on Uranium

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Authorises creation of the Advisory Committee on Uranium.

Advisory Committee on Uranium

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Roosevelt authorizes the creation of the Advisory Committee on Uranium

Einstein-Szilard Letter

Sachs, Alexander ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Economist Alexander Sachs meets with President Roosevelt and delivers the Einstein-Szilard letter

Einstein-Szilard Letter

Sachs, Alexander ยท Washington ยท Economist ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Delivers the uranium warning letter to Roosevelt.

Manhattan Project

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Roosevelt authorizes the creation of the Advisory Committee on Uranium. Economist Alexander Sachs meets with President Roosevelt and delivers the Einstein-Szilard letter

Manhattan Project

Sachs, Alexander ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Economist Alexander Sachs meets with President Roosevelt and delivers the Einstein-Szilard letter

Birth of Lee Harvey Oswald

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee Harvey Oswald was born in New Orleans on October 18, 1939, two months after the death of his father.

Advisory Committee on Uranium

Briggs, Lyman ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Nuclear

First meeting of the Uranium Committee, headed by Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards, 6000 dollars is budgeted for neutron experiments

Advisory Committee on Uranium

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

First meeting of the Uranium Committee, headed by Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards, 6000 dollars is budgeted for neutron experiments

Manhattan Project

Briggs, Lyman ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Nuclear

First meeting of the Uranium Committee, headed by Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards, 6000 dollars is budgeted for neutron experiments

Uranium Committee

Briggs, Lyman ยท Washington ยท Warfare / Nuclear

First meeting of the Uranium Committee, headed by Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards, 6000 dollars is budgeted for neutron experiments

Uranium Committee

Briggs, Lyman ยท Washington ยท Physicist ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Chairs the first Uranium Committee meeting.

Uranium Committee

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

First meeting of the Uranium Committee, headed by Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards, 6000 dollars is budgeted for neutron experiments

November

Armament

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arms can be shipped to belligerent powers if they pay cash & US ships transport them

Legislation

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Neutrality

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Neutrality

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Other events (month unknown)

Barred Spirals

Hubble, Edwin Powell ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Hubble publishes a report on barred spiral galaxies, extending his morphological work on systems whose spiral arms emerge from a central bar rather than directly from the nucleus.

Beau Geste

Cooper, Frank James "Gary" ยท Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "Beau Geste"

Chain Reaction Warning

Wigner, Eugene ยท Princeton ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Warns of uranium chain-reaction possibilities with Szilard.

Chairman

Stettinius, Edward Reilly ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Government of USA

Appointed Chairman of the War Resources Board

Chief of Staff

Marshal, George Catlett ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

Chief of Staff

Marshall, George Catlett ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff

Colonel

Parker, George Marshall ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel

Cosmology

Gamow, George ยท George Washington University ยท Physicist ยท Science / Astronomy

Gamow begins applying nuclear physics to early universe problems that will shape hot Big Bang theory

Education

Salinger, Jerome David ยท Arts / Literature

Attends a Columbia University evening writing class taught by Whit Burnett, longtime editor of Story magazine

Einstein-Szilard Letter

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

President Franklin Roosevelt calls on Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards to head "The Uranium Committee" to undertake nuclear research, as a result of the Einstein-Szilard letter

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.