Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1939 in United States of America — Page 2

Explore 64 historical events and records for United States of America in 1939.

Historical records for United States of America in 1939

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 24 of 64 unique records.

64Unique records
2 of 2Page
22Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
7Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Fission Theory

Wheeler, John Archibald · Princeton · Physicist · Science / Physics

Works with Bohr on the theory of nuclear fission.

Fission Theory with Bohr

Wheeler, John Archibald · Princeton · Physicist · Science / Physics

With Niels Bohr, develops a liquid-drop description of fission and neutron-induced uranium reactions.

Franklin Medal in Physics

Hubble, Edwin Powell · Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

The Franklin Institute awards Edwin Hubble the 1939 Franklin Medal in Physics for his extensive studies of nebulae beyond the Milky Way and the resulting enlargement of the known scale of the universe.

Gravitational Collapse

Oppenheimer, J Robert · Berkeley · Physicist · Science / Physics

Oppenheimer analyzes continued gravitational collapse as an implication of general relativity

Gravitational Collapse

Oppenheimer, Robert · Berkeley · Science / Astrophysics

Publishes work with Snyder on continued gravitational contraction of massive stars.

Gravitational Collapse

Snyder, Hartland Snyder · Berkeley · Physicist · Science / Physics

Snyder coauthors the relativistic collapse model showing how a massive star can pass within its Schwarzschild radius

Manhattan Project

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Nuclear

President Franklin Roosevelt calls on Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards to head "The Uranium Committee" to undertake nuclear research, as a result of the Einstein-Szilard letter

Marooned off Vesta Debut

Asimov, Isaac · Arts / Literature

Asimov's story Marooned off Vesta appeared in Amazing Stories, marking his first professional fiction publication.

Motion of the Galactic System Among the Nebulae

Hubble, Edwin Powell · Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

Hubble analyses residual radial motions of nebulae after removal of the systematic redshift trend in order to estimate the motion of the Milky Way system relative to external galaxies.

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

Stewart, James Maitland · Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington". Stars in, "Its a Wonderful World". Stars in, "Destry Rides Again"

Neutron Magnetic Moment Measurement

Alvarez, Luis · Berkeley · Physicist · Science / Physics

With Felix Bloch, uses magnetic resonance to measure the neutron magnetic moment.

New Stellar Systems in Sculptor and Fornax

Hubble, Edwin Powell · Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

Edwin Hubble and Walter Baade publish observations of newly recognised stellar systems in Sculptor and Fornax, helping establish these faint systems as nearby members of the Local Group environment.

Nobel Prize

Lawrence, Ernest Orlando · Stockholm · Physicist · Science / Physics

Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing and developing the cyclotron and for results obtained with artificially produced radioactive elements.

Oppenheimer-Snyder Collapse

Snyder, Hartland · Berkeley · Science / Astrophysics

Coauthors the relativistic model of gravitational collapse to a black-hole-like state.

Pullitzer Prize

Steinbeck, John Ernst · Arts / Literature

Winner of the Pullitzer Prize for "Grapes of Wrath"

Raffles

Wood, Samuel Grosvenor (Sam) · Arts / Cinema

Directs Raffles. Directs Goodbye, Mr. Chips

Relativistic Neutron-Star Equilibrium

Tolman, Richard · United States of America · Physicist · Science / Astrophysics

Develops relativistic stellar-structure equations used in theoretical descriptions of neutron stars.

Requests Congress to amend the Neutrality Act to sell arms

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Requests Congress to amend the Neutrality Act to sell arms. The outbreak of war & the Russo-German non-aggression pact change US attitudes

Second World War News Expansion

Sulzberger, Arthur Hays · New York · Newspaper publisher · Media / Media

Germany's invasion of Poland began a new European war and made international correspondents central to newspaper reporting.

Spherical Cluster Relativity Analysis

Einstein, Albert · Princeton · Physicist · Science / Astronomy

Studies a stationary spherical system of gravitating particles and argues that such configurations do not naturally form the Schwarzschild-type singular surface then under discussion.

The Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John Ernst · Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Grapes of Wrath"

The Nature of the Chemical Bond

Pauling, Linus · Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Nature of the Chemical Bond"

Third Locks Project

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano · Panama Canal · President of USA · Economy / Third Locks Project

Roosevelt authorises preliminary work for a third set of locks to increase wartime capacity.

Wuthering Heights

Wyler, William · Arts / Cinema

Directs, Wuthering Heights

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.