Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1956

Historical records for United States of America in 1956, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

79Records
69Events
28Named people
15Places
17Categories

Historical records

January

29 January 1956Visit to Brazil for its Presidential inaugurationRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Visits Brazil for its Presidential inauguration

30 January 1956Eden Washington ConferenceDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Meets British Prime Minister Anthony Eden in Washington for talks on international affairs.

January 1956J R Michels Office BoyLee Harvey Oswald

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee worked briefly as an office boy for J. R. Michels, Inc., before taking messenger work at the Pfisterer Dental Laboratory.

February

29 February 1956Second-Term Candidacy AnnouncedDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Politics / Republican Party

Announces that he will seek a second presidential term.

April

26 April 1956Vice PresidencyRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Announces candidacy for 2nd term as Vice President

May

11 May 1956Heartbreak HotelElvis Aaron Presley

Arts / Popular Music

First enters the US charts with "Heartbreak Hotel"

June

9 June 1956Emergency Ileitis SurgeryDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Undergoes emergency surgery for ileitis while serving as President.

29 June 1956Federal-Aid Highway ActDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Economy / Infrastructure

The Act launches construction of the Interstate Highway System.

30 June 1956GovernmentRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

30 June-11 July, Nixon pays a good will trip to Asia

July

16 July 1956Presidents Council on Youth FitnessDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Establishes the President's Council on Youth Fitness to promote physical fitness among American young people.

19 July 1956Withdrawal of American FinancingDwight David Eisenhower

Aswan Dam · Warfare / Suez War

Eisenhower's administration withdraws its offer to support financing of the Aswan High Dam.

19 July 1956Withdrawal of Financing OfferJohn Foster Dulles

Aswan Dam · Government / Government of USA

Dulles informs Egypt that the United States will not proceed with the financing offer.

August

1 August 1956Force Opposed in Initial Western TalksJohn Foster Dulles

London · Warfare / Suez War

Dulles urges Britain and France to pursue negotiation rather than immediate military action.

8 August 1956International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Dwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / Nuclear

A Conference on the IAEA Statute was held at the Headquarters of the United Nations to approve the founding document for the IAEA, which was negotiated in 1955-1956 by a group of twelve countries

8 August 1956International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Dwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / United Nations

A Conference on the IAEA Statute was held at the Headquarters of the United Nations to approve the founding document for the IAEA, which was negotiated in 1955-1956 by a group of twelve countries

8 August 1956Statute of IAEADwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / United Nations

A Conference on the IAEA Statute was held at the Headquarters of the United Nations to approve the founding document for the IAEA, which was negotiated in 1955-1956 by a group of twelve countries

16 August 1956London ConferenceJohn Foster Dulles

London · Warfare / Suez War

Supports a maritime conference in London to seek international arrangements for operation of the Suez Canal.

22 August 1956Vice PresidencyRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Renominated for a 2nd term as Vice President

23 August 1956Republican RenominationDwight David Eisenhower

San Francisco · Politics / Republican Party

Receives the Republican presidential nomination for a second term.

September

9 September 1956Canal Users Association Proposal DevelopedJohn Foster Dulles

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Dulles develops the Suez Canal Users Association proposal as a non-military alternative to confrontation.

11 September 1956People-to-People Programme LaunchedDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Launches the People-to-People initiative to encourage citizen-level international exchanges.

19 September 1956Second London Conference StrategyJohn Foster Dulles

London · Warfare / Suez War

Dulles presses for the users association while trying to restrain British and French moves toward force.

21 September 1956Suez Canal Users AssociationJohn Foster Dulles

London · Warfare / Suez War

Promotes the Suez Canal Users Association as an alternative to immediate military action over the canal dispute.

28 September 1956Arlington Heights High School DropoutLee Harvey Oswald

Fort Worth · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee left Arlington Heights High School on September 28, 1956, less than a month before entering the Marine Corps.

October

3 October 1956Socialist Party Information RequestLee Harvey Oswald

Fort Worth · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald wrote to the Socialist Party of America on October 3, 1956, describing himself as a Marxist and requesting information about its youth league.

24 October 1956Marine Corps EnlistmentLee Harvey Oswald

Fort Worth · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on October 24, 1956, six days after his seventeenth birthday.

26 October 1956Marine Recruit Depot ArrivalLee Harvey Oswald

San Diego · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald reported to the Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego on October 26, 1956, for basic training.

28 October 1956Israeli Intentions Assessed before AttackJohn Foster Dulles

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Dulles receives reports indicating that Israeli military action against Egypt may be imminent.

28 October 1956Israeli Mobilisation Warning SentDwight D. Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Eisenhower warns Israel against widening the Middle East crisis as mobilisation becomes evident.

30 October 1956Marine Recruit Aptitude TestingLee Harvey Oswald

San Diego · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Marine aptitude testing found Lee above average in reading and vocabulary but below average in arithmetic and pattern analysis.

30 October 1956United NationsHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.

United Nations · Warfare / Suez War

Brings the crisis before the United Nations after the Israeli invasion of Sinai.

31 October 1956Anglo-French Invasion Publicly OpposedDwight D. Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Eisenhower publicly opposes the Anglo-French use of force and supports United Nations action.

31 October 1956CeasefireDwight D. Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Condemns the widening crisis and supports a United Nations ceasefire rather than Anglo-French intervention.

October 1956International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Dwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / Nuclear

The Statute outlines the three pillars of the Agency's work - nuclear verification and security, safety and technology transfer. The Agency's genesis was Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" address to the General Assembly of the United Nations 1953. these ideas help shape the IAEA Statute, which 81 nations unanimously approve in October 1956

October 1956International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Dwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / United Nations

The Agencys genesis was Eisenhowers "Atoms for Peace" address to the General Assembly of the United Nations 1953. these ideas help shape the IAEA Statute, which 81 nations unanimously approve in October 1956

October 1956Political Support at WashingtonJohn Foster Dulles

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Opposes the Anglo-French-Israeli use of force and supports a diplomatic settlement through the United Nations.

November

2 November 1956CeasefireHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.

United Nations · Warfare / Suez War

Supports General Assembly action calling for a ceasefire and withdrawal from Egypt.

4 November 1956United NationsJohn Foster Dulles

United Nations · Warfare / Suez War

Backs the creation of an international emergency force as a way to separate the combatants.

6 November 1956Financial PressureDwight D. Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Refuses support for Britain until the Anglo-French operation is halted and withdrawal is accepted.

6 November 1956Second Presidential Election VictoryDwight David Eisenhower

United States · Politics / Republican Party

Wins reelection to a second term as President of the United States.

6 November 1956Soviet Military Threats AssessedDwight D. Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Eisenhower's administration assesses Soviet threats while pressing urgently for a ceasefire.

6 November 1956Sterling CrisisGeorge Magoffin Humphrey

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Uses American financial leverage as Britain faces a sterling crisis during the Suez intervention.

6 November 1956Sterling Support WithheldDwight D. Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Eisenhower withholds American financial support while Britain continues military operations.

6 November 1956Vice PresidencyRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Re-elected for a 2nd term as Vice President

7 November 1956WithdrawalDwight D. Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Continues pressure for British, French, and Israeli withdrawal after the ceasefire.

8 November 1956Hungarian Refugee Admission OfferDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Offers to admit refugees fleeing the crushed Hungarian uprising.

November 1956Invasion of EgyptJohn Foster Dulles

Washington · Warfare / Suez War

Opposes the Anglo-French invasion of Egypt and backs United Nations action to end the crisis.

December

21 December 1956M1 Rifle Sharpshooter QualificationLee Harvey Oswald

San Diego · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald scored 212 with the M1 rifle on December 21, 1956, qualifying as a Marine sharpshooter.

Other Events

1956AndersonvilleMacKinlay Kantor

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Andersonville"

1956Away All BoatsClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Appears in Away All Boats as part of his run of minor film roles.

1956Bhowani JunctionAva Lavinia Gardner

Arts / Cinema

Stars in Bhowani Junction

1956Big BangEdwin Powell Hubble

Science / Astronomy

Cosmological redshift is now conventionally understood to be a consequence of the expansion of space; a feature of Big Bang cosmology

1956Castro Revolutionary AssociationFrank Sturgis

Cuba · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Archival records describe Fiorini as an American adventurer who became associated with Fidel Castro's revolutionary forces before the Cuban Revolution succeeded.

1956Distance ScaleWalter Baade

Mount Wilson Observatory · Science / Astronomy

Baades corrections help make the cosmic expansion rate more realistic for Big Bang timescales

1956Early Castro Rebel AssociationFrank Sturgis

Cuba · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Federal and archival records later placed Frank Fiorini, who became known as Frank Sturgis, among Americans associated with Castro's revolutionary movement before 1959.

1956GovernmentDwight David Eisenhower

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 34th President, 2nd term

1956Gun the Man DownAngie Dickinson

Arts / Cinema

First starring role in Gun the Man Down

1956Hubbles LawEdwin Powell Hubble

Science / Astronomy

Baade's revised Cepheid calibration doubles the extragalactic distance scale and improves measurements used to estimate the expansion rate of the universe.

1956Invasion of EgyptJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Opposes the Anglo-French invasion of the Suez Canal zone in response to the Suez Crisis

1956Invention of Atomic BombArthur Holly Compton

Science / Technology

"Atomic Quest", development of the atom bomb while director of the Manhattan Project

1956MarriageGrace Patricia Kelly

Arts / Cinema

Upon marrying Rainier III, Prince of Monaco becomes Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco, but is generally known as Princess Grace of Monaco

1956Military Assistance Advisory GroupDwight Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Builds US advisory support for South Vietnam after the Geneva settlement

1956Montgomery Bus BoycottMartin Luther King

Montgomery · Politics / Civil Rights

The US. Supreme Court ruling prompts Montgomery to desegregate buses

1956Never Say GoodbyeClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Takes a supporting role in Never Say Goodbye during his early screen career.

1956Opposes the Anglo-French invasion of the Suez Canal zone in response toJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Opposes the Anglo-French invasion of the Suez Canal zone in response to the Suez Crisis

1956Pfisterer Dental Laboratory EmploymentLee Harvey Oswald

New Orleans · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee worked for several months as a messenger at the Pfisterer Dental Laboratory before moving back to Fort Worth.

1956Pulitzer PrizeMacKinlay Kantor

Arts / Literature

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize

1956Rockefeller Brothers FundHenry Alfred Kissinger

Politics / Republican Party

Appointed Director of the Special Studies Project for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund from 1956 to 1958

1956Star in the DustClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Appears in the western Star in the Dust before his later breakthrough in television westerns.

1956The First Traveling SalesladyClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Appears in The First Traveling Saleslady, another early studio-era film role.

1956The Golden ChordsRobert Allen Zimmerman

Hibbing · Arts / Popular Music

Forms teenage rock and roll bands while at Hibbing High School.

1956The KillingStanley Kubrick

Arts / Cinema

Directs The Killing, a tightly structured crime film about a racetrack robbery.

1956The Prince and the ShowgirlMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

Stars in The Prince and the Showgirl, at Pinewood Studios in England, based on Terrence Rattigans The Sleeping Prince, a play about an affair between a show girl and a prince in the 1910s. Stars in Bus Stop, received a Golden Globe for Best Actress nomination for her performance

1956The RackPaul Leonard Newman

Arts / Cinema

Appears in, "The Rack". Appears in, "Somebody Up There Likes Me"

1956The SwanGrace Patricia Kelly

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "The Swan". Stars in, "High Society"

1956The Ten CommandmentsCharlton Heston

Arts / Cinema

Heston becomes an icon for portraying Moses in the hugely successful film The Ten Commandments

1956Uruguay AssignmentEverette Howard Hunt

Montevideo · Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Hunt served in Uruguay during his overseas CIA career, working on political and intelligence operations in Latin America.

1956World ChampionArchie Moore

Sport / Boxing

Floyd Patterson knocks out 42-year-old light heavyweight champion Archie Moore in the fifth round to win the vacant crown

1956World ChampionFloyd Patterson

Sport / Boxing

Floyd Patterson knocks out 42-year-old light heavyweight champion Archie Moore in the fifth round to win the vacant crown, 21 years and 10 months old, the youngest man to ever capture the heavyweight title

Names involved

Angie DickinsonArchie MooreArthur Holly ComptonAva Lavinia GardnerCharlton HestonClinton "Clint" EastwoodDwight D. EisenhowerDwight David EisenhowerDwight EisenhowerEdwin Powell HubbleElvis Aaron PresleyEverette Howard HuntFloyd PattersonFrank SturgisGeorge Magoffin HumphreyGrace Patricia KellyHenry Alfred KissingerHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.John Foster DullesLee Harvey OswaldMacKinlay KantorMarilyn MonroeMartin Luther KingPaul Leonard NewmanRichard Milhous NixonRobert Allen ZimmermanStanley KubrickWalter Baade

Places involved

Aswan DamCubaFort WorthHibbingHollywoodLondonMontevideoMontgomeryMount Wilson ObservatoryNew OrleansSan DiegoSan FranciscoUnited NationsUnited StatesWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.