Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1955 in United States of America

Explore 82 historical events and records for United States of America in 1955.

Historical records for United States of America in 1955

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 82 unique records.

82Unique records
1 of 3Page
33Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Alliance Dwight David Eisenhower and Taiwan

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Warfare / China War

The USA adopts the policy of supporting Chiang Kai-sheks regime in Taiwan. Obtains authority from the House of Representitives & Congress to support Taiwan

Formosa Resolution Approved

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / China War

Signs the Formosa Resolution, authorizing the use of American forces to defend Taiwan and the Pescadores.

February

Tachen Islands Evacuation

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Tachen Islands ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / China War

American naval forces assist the evacuation of Nationalist Chinese forces and civilians from the Tachen Islands.

March

Government

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Eisenhower indicates willingness to resort to nuclear weapons in the event of war

Nuclear Power

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Eisenhower indicates willingness to resort to nuclear weapons in the event of war

Yalta Papers Released

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

The State Department releases previously secret papers concerning the 1945 Yalta Conference.

April

Death of Albert Einstein

Einstein, Albert ยท Princeton ยท Science / Physics

Albert Einstein dies in Princeton, New Jersey, aged 76.

Government

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Asks Congress for $3,530 million for foreign aid

May

Austrian State Treaty

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Vienna ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

The four occupying powers and Austria sign the State Treaty restoring Austrian sovereignty.

Alliance Dwight David Eisenhower and mainland Taiwan

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Warfare / China War

The USA sends Admiral Radford to Taiwan to state it will only protect mainland Taiwan

June

Beauregard Personal History Form

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

On a school personal-history form, Lee listed military service among his future plans and stated that he had no close school friends.

Rock Around the Clock

Haley, Bill ยท Arts / Popular Music

Bill Haley and Comets, "Rock Around the Clock" hits #1

Government

Nixon, Richard Milhous ยท Vice President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Eisenhower has an ileitis attack & Nixon continues with Presidential responsibilities

July

Geneva Four-Power Summit

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Geneva ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Opens the Geneva summit with Britain, France and the Soviet Union, focusing on security and East-West tensions.

Open Skies Proposal

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Geneva ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

Proposes reciprocal aerial reconnaissance over military installations to reduce the risk of surprise attack.

Government

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Attends the Geneva Summit conference

August

Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

From 8 to 20 August 1955, the United Nations held the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Geneva

Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / United Nations

From 8 to 20 August 1955, the United Nations held the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Geneva

September

Presidential Heart Attack

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Denver ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Suffers a serious heart attack while in Colorado and temporarily reduces his official schedule.

Death of James Dean

Dean, James ยท Arts / Cinema

Death of James Dean

Warren Easton High School Enrollment

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee entered tenth grade at Warren Easton High School in the fall of 1955 but remained there only about a month.

October

Forged School Withdrawal Note

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee presented Warren Easton High School with a withdrawal note he had written himself and signed using his mother's name.

Big Four Foreign Ministers Meeting

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Geneva ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

A meeting of the foreign ministers of the four major powers opens in Geneva following the summer summit.

First Marine Enlistment Attempt

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Soon after his sixteenth birthday, Oswald tried unsuccessfully to enlist in the Marines using a false age affidavit.

November

Tujague Messenger Employment

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee began work as a messenger for Gerald F. Tujague, Inc., earning about $130 per month.

December

Arrest of Rosa Parks

Parks, Rosa ยท Politics / Civil Rights

The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by ED Nixon (head of the Montgomery NAACP chapter and a member of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters) and led by Martin Luther King follows Rosa Parks arrest. Rosa Parks is arrested for refusing to comply with the Jim Crow laws that required her to give up her seat to a white man

Jim Crow Laws

Parks, Rosa ยท Politics / Civil Rights

Rosa Parks is arrested for refusing to comply with the Jim Crow laws that required her to give up her seat to a white man

Montgomery Bus Boycott

King, Martin Luther ยท Montgomery ยท Pastor ยท Politics / Civil Rights

The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by ED Nixon (head of the Montgomery NAACP chapter and a member of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters) and led by Martin Luther King follows Rosa Parks arrest

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Parks, Rosa ยท Politics / Civil Rights

The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by ED Nixon (head of the Montgomery NAACP chapter and a member of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters) and led by Martin Luther King follows Rosa Parks arrest

World Bank Studies High Dam Loan Structure

Black, Eugene ยท Washington ยท World Bank President ยท Warfare / Suez War

Under Eugene Black, the World Bank examined possible financing arrangements for the costly Aswan project alongside Western government aid.

Washington Supports Conditional Dam Assistance Offer

Dulles, John Foster ยท Washington ยท Secretary of State ยท Warfare / Suez War

John Foster Dulles's government considered American assistance as part of a package requiring Egyptian economic commitments and allied participation.

Other events (month unknown)

Academy Award

Borgnine, Ernest ยท Arts / Cinema

Winner of the Academy Award for Best Actor in Marty

Academy Award

Brando, Marlon ยท Arts / Cinema

Winner of the best male actor for "On The Waterfront"

American Conditional Aid Package Considered

Dulles, John Foster ยท Aswan Dam ยท Secretary of State ยท Government / Government of USA

The United States considered conditional assistance for an initial construction phase of Egypt's High Dam.

BAFTA

Johnson, Katie ยท Arts / Cinema

Katie Johnson wins the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her part in The Ladykillers

BAFTA

Rose, William ยท Arts / Cinema

Writes the screenplay for The Ladykillers, for which he is nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay and wins the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Premiere

Williams, Tennessee ยท Arts / Theatre

Tennessee Williams's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opened on Broadway, revealing tension and deceit in a wealthy Southern family.

Civil Air Patrol Association

Ferrie, David ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The HSCA later concluded that Oswald and Ferrie apparently first came into contact during Oswald's teenage participation in a New Orleans Civil Air Patrol unit where Ferrie served as an instructor.

Civil Air Patrol Membership

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee briefly belonged to the Civil Air Patrol while living in New Orleans during his teenage years.

Discovery of Mendelevium

Ghiorso, Albert ยท Berkeley ยท Chemist ยท Science / Chemistry

Helps produce and identify mendelevium, element 101, which is named in honour of Dmitri Mendeleev.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.