Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1960 in United States of America

Explore 136 historical events and records for United States of America in 1960.

Historical records for United States of America in 1960

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 136 unique records.

136Unique records
1 of 4Page
38Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
12Places on this page

January

Stateless Identity Document

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท Moscow ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Soviet authorities issued Oswald an identity document for stateless persons on January 4, 1960, and assigned him to live in Minsk.

Soviet Red Cross Grant

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท Moscow ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A Soviet agency described as the Red Cross gave Lee 5,000 rubles before his relocation from Moscow to Minsk.

Minsk Arrival

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท Minsk ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald arrived in Minsk on January 7, 1960, where Soviet officials arranged accommodation and employment.

Belorussian Factory Employment

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท Minsk ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald began work at the Belorussian Radio and Television Factory on January 13, 1960, as a metal worker.

Western Hemisphere Branch Four Established

Dulles, Allen Welsh ยท Washington ยท Director of Central Intelligence ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Dulles establishes a specialised CIA branch to organise covert operations against Castro.

Western Hemisphere Branch Four Organised

King, J C ยท Washington ยท CIA Western Hemisphere Division Chief ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

King oversees creation of a specialised CIA branch for covert operations against Castro.

Nuclear Power

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Goldsboro ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Nuclear

A B-52 bomber carrying two 24 megaton bombs crashes, one of the bombs, five of six interlocking safety devices fail, and a single switch prevents detonation, the explosion would have been 1,800 times more powerful than Hiroshima

February

Operation Amigo Begins

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Brazil ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Begins a South American goodwill mission known as Operation Amigo, visiting Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay.

Cuban Political Screening Initiated

King, J C ยท Washington ยท CIA Western Hemisphere Division Chief ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

King's division begins screening Cuban political figures for a future exile front and covert political programme.

Miami Covert Facilities Reconnaissance

King, J C ยท Miami ยท CIA Western Hemisphere Division Chief ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

King's division surveys Miami for covert offices, safehouses and recruiting facilities for anti-Castro operations.

March

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of the United States ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Approves CIA training and equipment for Cuban exiles against Castro.

Covert Action Planning Approved

Herter, Christian Archibald ยท Washington ยท Secretary of State of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Herter participates as the administration authorises covert action planning against Castro.

Covert Action Programme Approved

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Eisenhower approves a covert programme supporting Cuban opposition to Castro.

Covert Action Programme Authorised

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Eisenhower authorises the CIA programme to organise, train and equip Cuban opponents of Castro.

Cuban Project Direction

Bissell, Richard Mervin ยท Washington ยท Deputy Director for Plans ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Bissell receives responsibility for developing the CIA operation authorised by Eisenhower.

Project Organisation Begins

Esterline, Jacob ยท Washington ยท CIA Cuban Project Chief ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Esterline begins organising personnel, facilities and operational planning for the Cuban project.

G. Wray Gill Agreement

Ferrie, David ยท New Orleans ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Ferrie later stated that attorney G. Wray Gill agreed to represent him in his Eastern Airlines dismissal dispute in exchange for Ferrie's investigative work on other cases.

April

Cuban Exile Liaison Work

Droller, Gerry ยท Miami ยท CIA Cuban Exile Liaison Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Droller recruits and maintains contact with anti-Castro exile organisations.

Cuban Exile Recruitment

Hunt, Everette Howard ยท Miami ยท CIA Political Action Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Hunt helps recruit Cuban exiles for political and paramilitary preparation.

Cuban Exile Recruitment Begins

Dulles, Allen Welsh ยท Miami ยท Director of Central Intelligence ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Dulles oversees CIA recruitment of anti-Castro Cuban exiles in Florida.

Exile Organisations Contacted

Droller, Gerry ยท Miami ยท CIA Cuban Exile Liaison Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Droller establishes contacts with anti-Castro organisations considered for CIA support.

Exile Recruitment Organised

Hunt, Everette Howard ยท Miami ยท CIA Political Action Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Hunt helps organise recruitment of Cuban exiles for the covert programme.

May

Civil Rights Act of 1960 Signed

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Signs the Civil Rights Act of 1960, strengthening federal protection of voting records and enforcement procedures.

Conference of Paris

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Paris ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Before the Summit Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses

Conference of Paris

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses

Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Paris ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses

Conference of Paris

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Paris ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Attends the Allied Summit in Paris

Cuban Broadcast Facilities Assessment

Hunt, Everette Howard ยท Washington ยท CIA Political Action Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

After visiting Cuba, Hunt recommended disabling major radio and television transmitters around the time of an invasion to hinder government mobilization.

Undercover Visit to Cuba

Hunt, Everette Howard ยท Cuba ยท CIA Political Action Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Hunt made an undercover visit to Cuba to assess political conditions, public attitudes, and communications facilities before reporting to CIA superiors.

June

Only the Lonely

Orbison, Roy ยท Arts / Popular Music

Roy Orbison releases "Only the Lonely"

Far East Presidential Tour Begins

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Begins a Far East trip covering the Philippines, Taiwan and Korea after the planned Japan visit becomes untenable.

Philippines State Visit

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Manila ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Begins a state visit to the Philippines during his final year in office.

Minsk Hunting License

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท Minsk ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee obtained a Soviet hunting license on June 18, 1960, while living and working in Minsk.

Korea Presidential Visit

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Seoul ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

Visits South Korea during the Far East tour and meets leaders and American personnel.

Soviet Test Detection Assessment

McCone, John A. ยท Washington ยท Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission ยท Warfare / Nuclear

McCone stated that there was no technical evidence of secret Soviet testing during the moratorium, while warning that small underground tests could escape detection.

Nuclear Testing Policy Discussion

McCone, John Alexander ยท Washington ยท Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission ยท Warfare / Nuclear

McCone discussed the status of the test moratorium with President Eisenhower and reviewed technical questions with the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy.

Air Operations Planned

Beerli, Stanley W ยท Retalhuleu ยท CIA Air Operations Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Beerli supervises aircrew preparation and aviation planning.

CIA Planning Supervised

Bissell, Richard M ยท Washington ยท Deputy Director for Plans ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Bissell supervises the officers developing the exile invasion operation.

Cuban Project Managed

Esterline, Jacob ยท Washington ยท CIA Cuban Project Chief ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Esterline manages the CIA project responsible for preparing the invasion force.

Guatemala Air Training Prepared

Beerli, Stanley W ยท Retalhuleu ยท CIA Air Operations Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Beerli helps organise aviation training facilities for exile B-26 crews.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.