Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1961 in United States of America

Explore 334 historical events and records for United States of America in 1961.

Historical records for United States of America in 1961

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 334 unique records.

334Unique records
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39Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Ella German Marriage Proposal

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท Minsk ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

After spending New Year's Day with Ella German's family, Lee proposed marriage to her the following evening and was rejected.

Soviet Citizenship Reconsideration

Oswald, Lee Harvey ยท Minsk ยท Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

On January 4, 1961, Oswald told Soviet officials that he no longer wanted Soviet citizenship and requested only an extension of his residence permit.

White House Conference on Aging

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Republican Party Government

The White House Conference on Aging opens as the administration addresses policy for an expanding elderly population.

Defense Liaison Problems Reviewed

Cabell, Charles P ยท Washington ยท Deputy Director of Central Intelligence ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Cabell is briefed on unresolved Defense Department support problems affecting the Cuban project.

Senate Foreign Relations Briefing

Dulles, Allen Welsh ยท Washington ยท Director of Central Intelligence ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Dulles briefs a closed Senate Foreign Relations Committee session on the Cuban exile programme.

Farewell Address Military-Industrial Complex

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Politics / Republican Party

Delivers his Farewell Address, warning of the potential influence of the military-industrial complex and emphasizing balanced national policy.

Pre-Inauguration CIA Briefing

Rusk, Dean ยท Washington ยท Secretary of State ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Rusk receives a CIA briefing on the basic Cuban covert-action plan before taking office.

AEC Chairmanship Concludes

McCone, John Alexander ยท Washington ยท Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission ยท Warfare / Nuclear

McCone completed his service as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission at the end of the Eisenhower administration.

Inauguration

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Inaugurated President of the USA, 35th President, youngest ever President

Inherited Invasion Plan

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Kennedy enters office with the CIA Cuban invasion project already well advanced.

Retirement to Gettysburg

Eisenhower, Dwight David ยท Gettysburg ยท Former President of USA ยท Politics / Republican Party

Leaves the presidency and retires to his farm near the Gettysburg battlefield.

New Administration Project Endorsement

Barnes, Tracy ยท Washington ยท CIA Deputy Director for Political Plans ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Barnes reports that senior Kennedy administration officials generally endorse continuation of preparations.

New York Arrival

Dylan, Bob ยท New York ยท Folk Singer ยท Arts / Popular Music

Arrives in New York and enters the Greenwich Village folk scene.

Senior Tactical Briefing Preparation

Cabell, Charles P ยท Washington ยท Deputy Director of Central Intelligence ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Cabell joins preparations for the presidential meeting on the strike-force plan and military coordination.

Covert Activities Continued

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Kennedy directs continuation of propaganda, political action, sabotage, infiltration and overflight activities while military review proceeds.

Diplomatic Objections Raised

Bowles, Chester ยท Washington ยท Under Secretary of State of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Bowles argues that the operation threatens United States diplomatic credibility.

Invasion of Cuba

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Trinidad ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Kennedy is briefed on a plan, code-named Operation Pluto, for a ship-borne invasion force to land near Trinidad, Cuba.

Military Plan Reviewed

McNamara, Robert Strange ยท Washington ยท Secretary of Defense of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

McNamara examines the military assumptions behind the proposed exile invasion.

Operation Pluto

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Trinidad ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Kennedy is briefed on Operation Pluto, an invasion plan proposing a landing near Trinidad, Cuba.

Peace

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Announces plans for a corps of volunteers to improve conditions in undeveloped nations

Plausible Deniability Warning

Schlesinger Jr, Arthur M ยท Washington ยท Special Assistant to President ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Schlesinger warns that United States responsibility for an invasion would become evident.

State Department Objections

Bowles, Chester ยท Washington ยท Under Secretary of State of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Bowles raises objections to the invasion plan within the State Department.

Trinidad Landing Plan Reviewed

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Kennedy reviews a proposed landing near Trinidad at the Escambray Mountains.

Trinidad Plan Briefing

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Kennedy reviews the proposed landing near Trinidad and the Escambray Mountains.

Trinidad Plan Defense Briefing

McNamara, Robert Strange ยท Washington ยท Secretary of Defense of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

McNamara receives a briefing on the proposed Trinidad invasion plan.

Trinidad Plan Reviewed

Rusk, Dean ยท Washington ยท Secretary of State of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Rusk participates in the new administration review of the Trinidad landing proposal.

Trinidad Plan State Department Briefing

Rusk, Dean ยท Washington ยท Secretary of State of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Rusk receives a briefing on the proposed Trinidad landing.

Warning against Covert Invasion

Schlesinger Jr, Arthur M ยท Washington ยท Special Assistant to President ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Schlesinger warns that the invasion could seriously damage United States credibility.

Strike Plan Briefed to Senior Officers

Hawkins, Jack ยท Washington ยท CIA Military Chief for Cuban Project ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Hawkins gives senior CIA and military officers a detailed briefing on the proposed Cuban strike plan.

Joint Staff Strike Plan Briefing

Gray, David W ยท Washington ยท Joint Chiefs Staff Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Gray receives a detailed briefing on the planned exile strike force and its operational concept.

United States Policy against Castro

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท Washington ยท President of USA ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Kennedy inherits a policy intended to remove Castro and reduce Soviet influence in Cuba.

February

JCS Favorable Strike Evaluation

Lemnitzer, Lyman Louis ยท Washington ยท Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Lemnitzer forwards the Joint Chiefs' favorable evaluation of the proposed exile strike plan to the CIA.

Cautious Cuba Approach Urged

Mann, Thomas C ยท Washington ยท Assistant Secretary of State ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Mann urges officials to proceed cautiously while the administration considers the proposed invasion force.

Strike Force Alternatives Requested

Berle, Adolf A ยท Washington ยท State Department Adviser ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Berle requests a paper assessing the consequences of disbanding the exile strike force and possible alternatives.

Revolutionary Council Formation Discussed

Bissell, Richard M ยท Washington ยท Deputy Director for Plans ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Bissell discusses creation of a Cuban Revolutionary Council to provide political leadership for the anti-Castro operation.

Apollo Program

Webb, James ยท Washington ยท NASA Administrator ยท Science / Astronomy

Becomes NASA administrator during Apollo expansion.

Civilian Military Relations Reviewed

Bissell, Richard M ยท Washington ยท Deputy Director for Plans ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Bissell reviews Cuban civilian-military relations and links between exile political leaders, the strike force and Joint Chiefs staff.

Invasion of Cuba

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ยท President of USA ยท Government / Democratic Party Government

Kennedy asked Asks advisers whether the toppling of Castro might be related to weapon shipments and if it was possible to claim the real targets were modern fighter aircraft and rockets which endangered Americas securit

Cuban Revolutionary Council Planning

Hunt, Everette Howard ยท Miami ยท CIA Political Action Officer ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Hunt helped prepare the exile political structure that evolved into the Cuban Revolutionary Council before the Bay of Pigs invasion.

Joint Chiefs Assessment

Lemnitzer, Lyman Louis ยท Washington ยท Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff ยท Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Lemnitzer coordinates military review of the CIA invasion proposal.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.