Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1980

Historical records for United States of America in 1980, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

79Records
62Events
45Named people
16Places
16Categories

Historical records

January

3 January 1980Nuclear PowerJimmy Carter

Warfare / Nuclear

Carter requests the Senate majority leader to delay consideration of the Treaty on the Senate floor in view of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Carter announces the US will comply with the provisions of the Treaty as long as Russia reciprocates, Brezhnev make a similar statement

3 January 1980Treaty of SALT IIJimmy Carter

Warfare / Military

Carter requests the Senate majority leader to delay consideration of the Treaty on the Senate floor in view of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Carter announces the US will comply with the provisions of the Treaty as long as Russia reciprocates, Brezhnev make a similar statement

March

31 March 1980Death of James Cleveland Jesse OwensJames Cleveland "Jesse" Owens

Tucson · Sport / Athletics

Death of James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens

April

29 April 1980GovernmentCyrus Vance

Government / Democratic Party Government

Resigns after a US commando mission fails to rescue hostages from Iran, 8 lives lost

June

7 June 1980US OpenJohn McEnroe

Sport / Tennis

John McEnroe beats Bjorn Borg for US Open

12 June 1980GovernmentRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

Reagan says he will submit to periodic medical tests

22 June 1980Venice G7Jimmy Carter

Venice · Government / Democratic Party Government

Meets Thatcher and other leaders at the Venice G7 summit.

23 June 1980SavedBob Dylan

Arts / Popular Music

Releases the gospel album Saved.

July

14 July 1980Sale of TridentJames Earl Carter

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Carter agrees in correspondence with Thatcher to supply Trident missiles to the United Kingdom

15 July 1980TridentJimmy Carter

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Cooperates with Britain over purchase of the Trident missile system.

17 July 1980GovernmentRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

Ronald Reagan formally accepts the Republican nomination for President

September

23 September 1980The Elephant ManDavid Bowie

New York · Arts / Popular Music

Opens on Broadway in The Elephant Man, earning praise for his stage performance as John Merrick.

October

2 October 1980World ChampionLarry Holmes

Sport / Boxing

Ali challenges Larry Holmes for the WBCs version of the world Heavyweight title looking to set another record as the first boxer to win the Heavyweight title four times, Ali lost by technical knockout in round eleven

4 October 1980Master Blaster (Jammin)Stevie Wonder

Arts / Popular Music

Wonders tribute to Bob Marley, the reggaefied "Master Blaster (Jammin)," enters the charts, tops the R&B charts for 7 weeks

17 October 1980The RiverBruce Springsteen

Arts / Popular Music

Releases The River, a double album mixing party songs, working-class stories and darker adult themes.

November

4 November 1980GovernmentRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 40th President, 1st term

4 November 1980Siege of US EmbassyJimmy Carter

Tehran · Government / Democratic Party Government

Foreign Minister, Sadeq Qotbzadeh, condemned the rescue effort as "an act of war". Extremists seize the US Embassy, take 66 hostages & demand the extradition of the Shah. A helicopter mission to rescue the hostages leads to political disaster

6 November 1980KGB (Committee for State Security)Jimmy Carter

Tehran · Government / Democratic Party Government

Informed at an NSC meeting that KGB agents had been identified in the US Embassy

6 November 1980Siege of US EmbassyJimmy Carter

Tehran · Government / Democratic Party Government

Informed at an NSC meeting that KGB agents had been identified in the US Embassy

7 November 1980Death of Steve McQueenSteve McQueen

Arts / Cinema

Death of Steve McQueen

12 November 1980Saturn Magnetic FieldNorman F. Ness

Saturn · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 measures Saturn's magnetic field during the close flyby.

12 November 1980Saturn Ring ImagingBradford A. Smith

Saturn · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 images Saturn's rings and reveals intricate ring structure.

12 November 1980Titan EncounterTorrence V. Johnson

Titan · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 studies Titan's thick atmosphere during the Saturn encounter.

12 November 1980Titan Nitrogen AtmosphereTorrence V. Johnson

Titan · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 data establish that Titan possesses a dense atmosphere dominated by nitrogen.

12 November 1980Titan Surface PressureTorrence V. Johnson

Titan · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 measurements constrain Titan's atmospheric pressure and surface temperature despite its opaque haze.

12 November 1980Voyager 1 Saturn FlybyEdward C. Stone

Saturn · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 flies past Saturn and studies the planet, rings and major moons.

12 November 1980Voyager 1 Titan Flyby TrajectoryCharley Kohlhase

Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Science / Astronomy

Mission design directs Voyager 1 close to Titan, a gravity assist that sends the spacecraft out of the planetary plane.

November 1980Atlas DiscoveryBradford A. Smith

Saturn · Science / Astronomy

Voyager science imagery identifies the small Saturnian moon later named Atlas.

November 1980Braided F RingBradford A. Smith

Saturn · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 images reveal the complex braided appearance of Saturn's narrow F ring.

November 1980Enceladus Surface DiversityLaurence A. Soderblom

Enceladus · Science / Astronomy

Voyager images show Enceladus has contrasting cratered and smoother terrains, implying differing geological ages.

November 1980Hyperion Irregular ShapeRichard J. Terrile

Hyperion · Science / Astronomy

Voyager imagery establishes Hyperion's strongly irregular shape and heavily cratered appearance.

November 1980Iapetus Two-Tone SurfaceRichard J. Terrile

Iapetus · Science / Astronomy

Voyager observations emphasise the dramatic brightness contrast between Iapetus's hemispheres.

November 1980Mimas Herschel Crater ImagingLaurence A. Soderblom

Mimas · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 returns detailed images of Mimas dominated by the enormous Herschel impact crater.

November 1980Saturn Rotation MeasurementEdward C. Stone

Saturn · Science / Astronomy

Voyager measurements refine Saturn's rotation period using radio and atmospheric observations.

November 1980Shepherd Moon PairBradford A. Smith

Saturn · Science / Astronomy

Voyager imaging shows small moons gravitationally confining material around Saturn's F ring.

Other Events

1980A US-led boycott reduces the number of participating nations to 80, theJimmy Carter

Government / Democratic Party Government

A US-led boycott reduces the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956

1980Academy AwardSally Field

Arts / Cinema

Winner of the Oscar for best actress, "Norma Rae"

1980Any Which Way You CanClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Stars in Any Which Way You Can and directs Bronco Billy alongside Sondra Locke.

1980BorderlineCharles Bronson

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "Borderline"

1980BoycottJimmy Carter

Government / Democratic Party Government

Cancels Americas participation in the Moscow Olympic Games. A US-led boycott reduces the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956

1980BoycottJimmy Carter

Government / Democratic Party Government

Carter ordered the US Secretary of State for Commerce to ban all exports to Russia of any goods or technology used for the games. Carter asked the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to move the summer games to a different location, the IOC rejects the request.

1980BoycottJimmy Carter

Government / Democratic Party Government

To reinforce the boycott, Carter promises to revoke the passports of any US athletes that still plan to attend the games. Carter warns international politicians that in retaliation to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the US will withdraw from the Moscow Olympic games.

1980BreakupDon Henley

Arts / Popular Music

Eagles effectively break apart after years of touring pressure, lawsuits and internal tension.

1980Bronco BillySam Bottoms

Arts / Cinema

Clint Eastwood directs and plays the title role in Bronco Billy alongside Locke, Scatman Crothers, and Sam Bottoms

1980Bronco BillyScatman Crothers

Arts / Cinema

Clint Eastwood directs and plays the title role in Bronco Billy alongside Locke, Scatman Crothers, and Sam Bottoms

1980Coal Miners DaughterTommy Lee Jones

Arts / Cinema

Earns his first Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of country singer Loretta Lynns husband, Doolittle "Mooney" Lynn, in the popular Coal Miners Daughter

1980CommonwealthRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

Guam votes in a referendum to become part of a commonwealth with the USA

1980CongoJohn Michael Crichton

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Congo".

1980ConspiracyAnthony Bruce Summers

Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Summers book "Conspiracy" wins the Crime Writers Associations Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction in 1980. Publishes "Conspiracy"

1980Discovery of Dark MatterVera Florence Cooper Rubin

Science / Astronomy

Rubin found that most galaxies must contain about six times as much dark as visible mass thus, by 1980 the apparent need for "dark matter" was widely recognized as a major unsolved problem in astronomy

1980Discovery of Dark MatterVera Florence Cooper Rubin

Science / Astronomy

Rubin worked with a new spectrograph to measure the velocity curve of edge-on spiral galaxies with greater accuracy with results published in 1980

1980ElectionJimmy Carter

Government / Democratic Party Government

Winner of the Democrat Party nomination but defeated by Reagan in the elections. Defeated by Ronald Reagan by 489 to 149 electoral votes

1980ElectionWilliam Jefferson Bill Clinton

Arkansas · Politics / Democratic Party

Clinton is defeated in his bid for a 2nd term by Republican challenger Frank D. White, he joked, he was the youngest ex-governor in the nations history

1980ElectionEdward Moore "Ted" Kennedy

Politics / Democratic Party

Ted Kennedys only attempt, in the 1980 US presidential election, resulted in a primary campaign loss to incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter

1980Fort Apache the BronxPaul Leonard Newman

Arts / Cinema

Stars in "Fort Apache the Bronx"

1980Gold DaggerAnthony Bruce Summers

Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Summers book "Conspiracy" wins the Crime Writers Associations Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction in 1980

1980GovernmentRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

Guam votes in a referendum to become part of a commonwealth with the USA

1980Heavens GateMichael Cimino

Arts / Cinema

Directs Heavens Gate, the film is several times over budget; the result IS a financial disaster that nearly bankrupts the studio

1980Hungry HeartBruce Springsteen

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Hungry Heart, giving him his first United States top ten single.

1980InflationAlan Harvey Guth

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center · Science / Astronomy

Guth presents inflation as an early exponential expansion of the universe

1980InflationAlan Harvey Guth

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center · Science / Physics

Guth proposes inflation, using relativistic field theory to address early universe problems

1980international diplomatic response is severe, ranging from stern warnings to aJimmy Carter

Warfare / Russia War

The international diplomatic response is severe, ranging from stern warnings to a boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow

1980Invasion of AfghanistanJimmy Carter

Warfare / Russia War

The international diplomatic response is severe, ranging from stern warnings to a boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow

1980Moscow OlympicsJimmy Carter

Washington · Government / Democratic Party Government

Leads American pressure for a boycott of the Moscow Olympics.

1980New York, Raging BullMartin Scorsese

Arts / Cinema

Directs, New York, Raging Bull

1980President of United States of AmericaGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Politics / Republican Party

Loses the Republican nomination to Reagan, later becomes Vice President

1980ReferendumRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

Guam votes in a referendum to become part of a commonwealth with the USA

1980Rotation of GalaxiesVera Florence Cooper Rubin

Science / Astronomy

Rubin found that most galaxies must contain about six times as much dark as visible mass thus, by 1980 the apparent need for "dark matter" was widely recognized as a major unsolved problem in astronomy

1980Rotation of GalaxiesVera Florence Cooper Rubin

Science / Astronomy

Rubin worked with a new spectrograph to measure the velocity curve of edge-on spiral galaxies with greater accuracy with results published in 1980

1980Secretary of StateEdmund Musky

Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State

1980SenatorGeorge John Mitchell

Maine · Government / Democratic Party Government

Appointed to the United States Senate by the Governor of Maine, Joseph Brennan

1980Siege of US EmbassyJimmy Carter

Tehran · Government / Democratic Party Government

The failed operation leads to the death of 8 soldiers. A helicopter mission to rescue the hostages leads to political disaster

1980Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes BackIrvin Kershner

Arts / Cinema

Directs, "Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back"

1980Stir CrazyGene Wilder

Arts / Cinema

Stars in "Stir Crazy"

1980The Elephant ManAnne Baancroft

Arts / Cinema

Stars in The Elephant Man

1980The Elephant ManDavid Lynch

Arts / Cinema

Directs The Elephant Man, a biographical drama about Joseph Merrick in Victorian London.

1980The Real WarRichard Milhous Nixon

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Real War"

1980The RiverBruce Springstein

Arts / Popular Music

Releases "The River", No 1 US Album

1980The ShiningStanley Kubrick

Arts / Cinema

Directs The Shining, adapting Stephen King's novel into a psychological horror film.

Names involved

Alan Harvey GuthAnne BaancroftAnthony Bruce SummersBob DylanBradford A. SmithBruce SpringsteenBruce SpringsteinCharles BronsonCharley KohlhaseClinton "Clint" EastwoodCyrus VanceDavid BowieDavid LynchDon HenleyEdmund MuskyEdward C. StoneEdward Moore "Ted" KennedyGene WilderGeorge Herbert Walker BushGeorge John MitchellIrvin KershnerJames Cleveland "Jesse" OwensJames Earl CarterJimmy CarterJohn McEnroeJohn Michael CrichtonLarry HolmesLaurence A. SoderblomMartin ScorseseMichael CiminoNorman F. NessPaul Leonard NewmanRichard J. TerrileRichard Milhous NixonRonald Wilson ReaganSally FieldSam BottomsScatman CrothersStanley KubrickSteve McQueenStevie WonderTommy Lee JonesTorrence V. JohnsonVera Florence Cooper RubinWilliam Jefferson Bill Clinton

Places involved

ArkansasEnceladusHollywoodHyperionIapetusJet Propulsion LaboratoryMaineMimasNew YorkSaturnStanford Linear Accelerator CenterTehranTitanTucsonVeniceWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.