Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1989

Historical records for United States of America in 1989, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

122Records
103Events
65Named people
16Places
16Categories

Historical records

January

4 January 1989US Navy F-14s shoot down 2 Libyan jet fighters over MediterraneanGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

The US Navy F-14s shoot down 2 Libyan jet fighters over Mediterranean

6 January 1989Diplomatic MissionGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

The United States presented photographic evidence to the United Nations Security Council to justify its shootdown of two Libyan jet fighters as self-defense, evidence the Libyan ambassador said was faked

6 January 1989UN Security CouncilGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

The United States presented photographic evidence to the United Nations Security Council to justify its shootdown of two Libyan jet fighters as self-defense, evidence the Libyan ambassador said was faked

10 January 1989New YorkLou Reed

Arts / Popular Music

Releases New York, a direct song cycle about politics, poverty, crime and urban life.

11 January 1989Resignation of Ronald Wilson ReaganRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

President Reagan bids the nation farewell in an address from the Oval Office

12 January 1989ElectionGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

President of elect Bush completes the selection of his Cabinet, naming retired Adm. James D. Watkins secretary of energy and former education secretary William J. Bennett drug Czar

12 January 1989President of USAGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

President of elect Bush completes the selection of his Cabinet, naming retired Adm. James D. Watkins secretary of energy and former education secretary William J. Bennett drug Czar

14 January 1989PardonRonald Wilson Reagan

Government / Republican Party Government

Pres Reagan pardons George Steinbrenner for illegal funds for Nixon

14 January 1989Resignation of Ronald Wilson ReaganRonald Wilson Reagan

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

President Reagan delivers his 331st and last weekly radio address, telling listeners, "Believe me, Saturdays will never seem the same. Ill miss you"

15 January 1989National Security CouncilCondoleezza Rice

Politics / Republican Party

From 1989 through March 1991 serves in President Bushs administration as Director then Senior Director, of Soviet and East European Affairs in the National Security Council, and a Special Assistant to the President

19 January 1989InaugurationGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

Inaugurated President of the USA

26 January 19891st African-American GovernorDouglas Wilder

Virginia · Politics / Democratic Party

Douglas Wilder, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, launches his successful campaign to become the first elected black Governor of a US state

31 January 1989ElectionOliver North

Warfare / Military

Jury selection begins in the trial of former National Security Council aide Oliver North, charged in connection with the Iran-Contra affair

31 January 1989TrialOliver North

Warfare / Military

Jury selection begins in the trial of former National Security Council aide Oliver North, charged in connection with the Iran-Contra affair

February

1 February 1989Diplomatic MissionDan Quayle

Government / Republican Party Government

In his first diplomatic mission of the Bush administration, Vice President Dan Quayle begins a trip to Venezuela and El Salvador

2 February 1989Meeting with The Japanese Prime Minister Noboru TakeshitaGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

President Bush meets the Japanese Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita, after which both leaders sounded upbeat about U.Sese relations

9 February 1989Economy of USAGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

President Bush, in his first major speech to Congress, proposes a $1.16 trillion "common sense" budget for fiscal 1990

10 February 1989Democratic National CommitteeRon Brown

Politics / Democratic Party

Ron Brown is elected Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first black to head a major US political party

12 February 1989TrialOliver North

Warfare / Military

The special prosecutor in the Iran-Contra case and the Justice Department reaches an agreement on protecting classified materials aimed at allowing the trial of Oliver North to proceed

April

20 April 1989Tour de FranceGreg LeMond

Sport / Cycling

Brother-in-law accidentally discharges his shotgun, striking LeMond in the back just over two months before the 1987 Tour de France, LeMond misses the following two Tours while recovering

May

4 May 1989Magellan Radar MappingGordon Pettengill

Cape Canaveral · Science / Astronomy

Magellan launches to map Venus with synthetic aperture radar.

16 May 1989Galileo Arrives at Kennedy Space CenterTorrence Johnson

Kennedy Space Center · Science / Astronomy

The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Kennedy Space Center for final testing, mating with its probe and launch preparations.

June

5 June 1989Neptune Observation Campaign BeginsEdward C. Stone

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 begins sustained approach observations of Neptune from tens of millions of miles away.

26 June 1989MarriageMelanie Griffith

Arts / Cinema

Melanie Griffith and Don Johnson marry for 2nd time

26 June 1989MarriageDon Johnson

Arts / Cinema

Melanie Griffith and Don Johnson marry for 2nd time

July

5 July 1989Proteus Discovery ConfirmedStephen P. Synnott

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Identifies the large inner moon later named Proteus in Voyager 2 images and confirms its orbit.

17 July 1989Invention of Stealth-BomberGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

1st Test flight of US stealth-bomber

August

9 August 1989Financial Institutions Reform ActGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Economy / Savings and Loans

The Act restructures thrift regulation and funds resolution of failed savings institutions.

25 August 1989Neptune EncounterEllis D. Miner

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Helps interpret Voyager 2 science results from the Neptune encounter.

25 August 1989Neptune ImagingBradford A. Smith

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Leads imaging observations of Neptune, its storms and rings.

25 August 1989Neptune Magnetic Axis TiltNorman F. Ness

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 magnetometer data show Neptune's magnetic field is strongly tilted and offset from the planet.

25 August 1989Neptune Magnetic FieldNorman F. Ness

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Measures Neptune's tilted magnetic field during the Voyager 2 encounter.

25 August 1989Triton Cantaloupe TerrainLaurence A. Soderblom

Triton · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images reveal Triton's distinctive dimpled terrain and complex icy geology.

25 August 1989Triton Close FlybyEdward C. Stone

Triton · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 passes close to Triton after its Neptune encounter and returns detailed surface observations.

25 August 1989Triton ImagingLaurence A. Soderblom

Triton · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 reveals Triton's icy surface, plumes and unusual terrain.

25 August 1989Triton Nitrogen GeysersLaurence A. Soderblom

Triton · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 imagery reveals active dark plumes rising above Triton's nitrogen-ice surface.

25 August 1989Voyager 2 Neptune FlybyEdward C. Stone

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 makes the first and only spacecraft flyby of Neptune.

August 1989Great Dark Spot ImagingBradford A. Smith

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images reveal the Earth-sized Great Dark Spot in Neptune's atmosphere.

August 1989Neptune High-Speed WindsLawrence A. Sromovsky

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager measurements reveal some of the fastest atmospheric winds known in the Solar System.

August 1989Neptune Ring ArcsBradford A. Smith

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager observations resolve concentrated bright arcs embedded within Neptune's Adams ring.

August 1989Neptune Ring System ImagingEdward C. Stone

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 obtains the first detailed spacecraft images showing Neptune's system of dark rings.

August 1989Six New Neptunian MoonsEdward C. Stone

Neptune · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 observations reveal six previously unknown moons in the inner Neptune system.

September

18 September 1989Oh MercyBob Dylan

New Orleans · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Oh Mercy, produced by Daniel Lanois.

October

2 October 1989Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with IraqGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq

2 October 1989National Security DirectiveGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq

6 October 1989Death of Bette DavisBette Davis

Arts / Cinema

Death of Bette Davis

10 October 1989Voyager 2 Wide-Angle Camera ShutdownEdward C. Stone

Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Science / Technology

Voyager 2's wide-angle imaging camera is switched off after completion of its planetary photography.

18 October 1989Galileo LaunchRichard Truly

Kennedy Space Center · Science / Astronomy

NASA launches Galileo, the first mission designed to orbit Jupiter.

November

18 November 1989COBEJohn Cromwell Mather

Cape Canaveral · Science / Astronomy

Mather leads COBE science as NASA launches the satellite to measure Big Bang relic radiation

18 November 1989COBEGeorge Field Smoot

Cape Canaveral · Science / Astronomy

Smoot leads the differential microwave radiometer team on the launched COBE mission

November 1989Al-QaedaAli Mohamed

Politics / Al-Qaeda

Ali Mohamed, a former special forces Sergeant stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, left military service and moved to Santa Clara, California & traveled to Afghanistan and Pakistan and became "deeply involved with bin Ladens plans

December

6 December 1989Baker PlanJames Addison Baker

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Presses Israel and Palestinians to consider elections and negotiations after the First Intifada.

Other Events

1989Academy AwardJodie Foster

Arts / Cinema

The Accused earns Foster her first Academy Award for Best Actress.

1989Academy AwardOliver Stone

Arts / Cinema

Winner of the Acadremy Award for Best Director, "Born on the 4th of July"

1989Adams Ring ArcsCarolyn Porco

Science / Astronomy

Porco helps analyse the dense arcs embedded in Neptune's outer Adams ring.

1989AwardStevie Wonder

Arts / Popular Music

Stevie Wonder is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

1989Binary PulsarJoseph Hooton Taylor

Princeton · Science / Physics

Taylor reports precise orbital decay measurements matching general relativitys gravitational wave prediction

1989ChairmanColin Powell

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff

1989CommunionWhitley Strieber

Arts / Cinema

Walken plays the leading role of Whitley Strieber in Communion, an autobiographical film written by Streiber that was based on his claims that he and his family were subject to alien abductions

1989CommunionChristopher Walken

Arts / Cinema

Walken plays the leading role of Whitley Strieber in Communion, an autobiographical film written by Streiber that was based on his claims that he and his family were subject to alien abductions

1989Cosmological Constant ProblemSteven Weinberg

Theoretical Cosmology · Science / Astronomy

Weinberg reviews the enormous mismatch between simple quantum-vacuum estimates and the observed small cosmological constant, defining a central theoretical problem for dark energy.

1989Discovery of Cancer GenesHarold Varmus

Science / Physiology

Winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology, discovers defective genes which cause cancer

1989Discovery of DespinaStephen P. Synnott

Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images reveal Despina orbiting within Neptune's inner satellite system.

1989Discovery of GalateaStephen P. Synnott

Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images reveal Galatea, a small moon associated dynamically with Neptune's ring system.

1989Discovery of NaiadStephen P. Synnott

Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images reveal Naiad, one of Neptune's small inner moons.

1989Discovery of RNASydney Altman

Science / Chemistry

Altman & Cech Discover the catalytic properties of RNA

1989Discovery of RNAThomas Cech

Science / Chemistry

Altman & Cech Discover the catalytic properties of RNA

1989Discovery of ThalassaStephen P. Synnott

Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 observations reveal the small inner moon later named Thalassa.

1989DismissalOliver North

Warfare / Military

Dismissed for obstructing Congress & destroying documents & taking bribes

1989Do the Right ThingSpike Lee

Arts / Cinema

Writes and directs Do the Right Thing, depicting racial tension during a hot day in Brooklyn.

1989Driving Miss DaisyMorgan Freeman

Arts / Cinema

Stars as chauffeur Hoke Colburn in Driving Miss Daisy.

1989ElectionCondoleezza Rice

Politics / Republican Party

Appointed Adviser to the Bush administration on foreign policy and military issues

1989FlashbackDennis Lee Hopper

Arts / Cinema

Stars in Flashback

1989For All MankindAl Reinert Reinert

Houston · Arts / Film

Releases a documentary built from Apollo mission film.

1989Galileo Probe IntegrationTorrence Johnson

Science / Astronomy

Engineers integrate the atmospheric probe with the Galileo orbiter before launch preparations are completed at Kennedy Space Center.

1989GloryDenzel Washington

Arts / Cinema

Portrays Private Trip in Glory, a Civil War drama about the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.

1989Individual Atom Manipulation with Tunnelling ElectronsDonald Eigler

San Jose · Science / Technology

Uses a scanning tunnelling microscope to position individual xenon atoms on a nickel surface.

1989Larissa ConfirmationDavid Tholen

Science / Astronomy

The Voyager 2 encounter confirms that the object first detected in earlier occultation work is Neptune's moon Larissa.

1989Larissa ConfirmedHarold Reitsema

Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images confirm the existence of Larissa, validating the earlier ground-based detection.

1989Larissa Orbital ConfirmationStephen P. Synnott

Science / Astronomy

Voyager images provide the observations needed to establish Larissa's orbit around Neptune.

1989Lesser Dark SpotBradford A. Smith

Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images reveal a smaller dark atmospheric storm on Neptune in addition to the Great Dark Spot.

1989Methane Ice CloudsBradford A. Smith

Science / Astronomy

Voyager imaging identifies bright methane-ice clouds suspended high in Neptune's exceptionally clear atmosphere.

1989Neptune Atmospheric ActivityBradford A. Smith

Science / Astronomy

Voyager imaging shows that Neptune is unexpectedly meteorologically active despite receiving little solar energy.

1989Neptune Cloud LayersBradford A. Smith

Science / Astronomy

Voyager imagery indicates bright methane clouds above a deeper cloud deck in Neptune's atmosphere.

1989Neptune Encounter ResultsEllis D. Miner

Science / Astronomy

Miner helps summarize Voyager findings showing Neptune as a dynamic planet with storms, rings, moons and an unusual magnetic environment.

1989Neptune Equatorial WindsLawrence A. Sromovsky

Science / Astronomy

Atmospheric tracking shows powerful westward winds near Neptune's equatorial region.

1989Neptune Magnetospheric ForeshockJames W. Warwick

Science / Astronomy

Voyager radio observations detect the foreshock region associated with Neptune's magnetosphere.

1989Neptune Polar WindsLawrence A. Sromovsky

Science / Astronomy

Voyager cloud tracking shows strongly eastward winds at high southern latitudes on Neptune.

1989Neptune Radio BurstsJames W. Warwick

Science / Astronomy

Voyager's planetary radio experiment detects intense polarized radio bursts originating from Neptune.

1989Neptune Radio EmissionsMichael D. Desch

Science / Astronomy

Desch helps analyse Neptune's smooth and burst-like radio emissions recorded during the Voyager encounter.

1989Neptune Ring StructureCarolyn Porco

Science / Astronomy

Voyager imaging shows that Neptune's rings contain both continuous material and concentrated arc structures.

1989Neptune Rotation PeriodJames W. Warwick

Science / Astronomy

Periodic radio emissions indicate an internal rotation period near sixteen hours for Neptune.

1989Neptune Ultraviolet ObservationsAndrew L. Broadfoot

Science / Astronomy

Voyager ultraviolet measurements probe Neptune's upper atmosphere and its interaction with the solar environment.

1989Neptune Zonal WindsLawrence A. Sromovsky

Science / Astronomy

Voyager measurements establish a strong latitude-dependent wind pattern across Neptune's atmosphere.

1989Nobel PrizeSydney Altman

Stockholm · Science / Chemistry

Shares the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering catalytic properties of RNA.

1989Nobel PrizeMichael Bishop

Stockholm · Science / Physiology

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes.

1989Nobel PrizeThomas Cech

Stockholm · Science / Chemistry

Shares the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering catalytic properties of RNA.

1989Nobel PrizeHans Dehmelt

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for developing the ion trap technique used in high-precision spectroscopy.

1989Nobel PrizeNorman Ramsey

Stockholm · Science / Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in atomic precision measurements.

1989Nobel PrizeHarold Varmus

Stockholm · Science / Physiology

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes.

1989Physical EvidenceJohn Michael Crichton

Arts / Cinema

Writes & directs, "Physical Evidence"

1989Pink CadillacClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Stars in Pink Cadillac, an action comedy released near the end of the 1980s.

1989Pluto AtmosphereJames Elliot

Science / Astronomy

Published analysis of the 1988 occultation finds atmospheric models consistent with surface pressures of only a few microbars.

1989President of USAGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 41st President

1989Rain ManThomas Cruise

Arts / Cinema

Stars in Rain Man, which also starred Dustin Hoffman and was directed by Barry Levinson, the film is praised by critics and was nominated for eight Academy Awards, and won four, including Best Picture and Best Actor

1989Scooter CloudBradford A. Smith

Science / Astronomy

Voyager 2 images reveal a bright, rapidly moving cloud feature nicknamed the Scooter in Neptune's atmosphere.

1989See No Evil, Hear No EvilGene Wilder

Arts / Cinema

Stars in "See No Evil, Hear No Evil "

1989Tour de FranceGreg LeMond

Sport / Cycling

Winner of the Tour de France, 2nd win, with 37 shotgun pellets remaining in his body (including two in the lining of his heart)

1989TrialOliver North

Warfare / Military

Fined $150,000

1989Triton Active PlumesCandice J. Hansen

Science / Astronomy

Hansen helps characterize active Triton plumes and their dark material carried by high-altitude winds.

1989Triton Cantaloupe TerrainLaurence A. Soderblom

Science / Astronomy

Voyager images reveal distinctive pitted terrain on Triton resembling the surface texture of a cantaloupe.

1989Triton GeysersLaurence A. Soderblom

Science / Astronomy

Voyager images reveal active geyser-like plumes erupting from Triton's surface.

1989Triton Methane IceDale Cruikshank

Science / Astronomy

Spectroscopic interpretation supports the presence of methane ice on Triton's surface during the Voyager encounter.

1989Triton Nitrogen AtmosphereAndrew L. Broadfoot

Science / Astronomy

Ultraviolet observations help establish that Triton possesses a thin nitrogen-rich atmosphere.

1989Triton Nitrogen FrostTobias Owen

Science / Astronomy

Voyager results show that nitrogen frost dominates large areas of Triton's bright surface.

1989Triton Plume HeightLaurence A. Soderblom

Science / Astronomy

Soderblom's team finds Triton plumes rising roughly eight kilometres before material is carried downwind.

1989Triton Plume MappingRandolph L. Kirk

Science / Astronomy

Kirk helps analyse Voyager images showing long dark streaks associated with active plume deposits on Triton.

1989Triton Surface VolatilesRobert H. Brown

Science / Astronomy

Brown helps analyse nitrogen and methane volatiles on Triton's extremely cold surface.

1989Triton Young SurfaceLaurence A. Soderblom

Science / Astronomy

Voyager imagery indicates that much of Triton's surface is geologically young and has been extensively resurfaced.

1989Voyager Neptune Science ReturnEdward C. Stone

Science / Astronomy

Stone oversees the return of an extensive Neptune data set from all ten functioning Voyager 2 instruments.

1989You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore Vol. 3Frank Vincent Zappa

Los Angeles · Arts / Popular Music

Releases the third volume of You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, continuing his curated live archive.

1989President of United States of AmericaGeorge H. W. Bush

Panama · Warfare / Operation Just Cause

United States invades Panama and removes the Noriega regime

Names involved

Al Reinert ReinertAli MohamedAndrew L. BroadfootBette DavisBob DylanBradford A. SmithCandice J. HansenCarolyn PorcoChristopher WalkenClinton "Clint" EastwoodColin PowellCondoleezza RiceDale CruikshankDan QuayleDavid TholenDennis Lee HopperDenzel WashingtonDon JohnsonDonald EiglerDouglas WilderEdward C. StoneEllis D. MinerFrank Vincent ZappaGene WilderGeorge Field SmootGeorge H. W. BushGeorge Herbert Walker BushGordon PettengillGreg LeMondHans DehmeltHarold ReitsemaHarold VarmusJames Addison BakerJames ElliotJames W. WarwickJodie FosterJohn Cromwell MatherJohn Michael CrichtonJoseph Hooton TaylorLaurence A. SoderblomLawrence A. SromovskyLou ReedMelanie GriffithMichael BishopMichael D. DeschMorgan FreemanNorman F. NessNorman RamseyOliver NorthOliver StoneRandolph L. KirkRichard TrulyRobert H. BrownRon BrownRonald Wilson ReaganSpike LeeStephen P. SynnottSteven WeinbergStevie WonderSydney AltmanThomas CechThomas CruiseTobias OwenTorrence JohnsonWhitley Strieber

Places involved

Cape CanaveralHollywoodHoustonJet Propulsion LaboratoryKennedy Space CenterLos AngelesNeptuneNew OrleansPanamaPrincetonSan JoseStockholmTheoretical CosmologyTritonVirginiaWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.