Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1990

Historical records for United States of America in 1990, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

90Records
80Events
51Named people
14Places
13Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 19901st Black NYC MayorDavid Dinkins

New York · Government / Government of USA

Appointed Mayor of New York, 1st black NYC Mayor

1 January 1990MayorDavid Dinkins

New York · Government / Government of USA

Appointed Mayor of New York, 1st black NYC Mayor

1 January 1990Voyager Interstellar Mission BeginsEdward C. Stone

Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Science / Astronomy

The Voyager Interstellar Mission formally begins after completion of the spacecrafts' planetary encounters.

13 January 19901st African-American GovernorDouglas Wilder

Virginia · Politics / Democratic Party

1st elected African-American Governor in the United States

13 January 1990ElectionDouglas Wilder

Virginia · Politics / Democratic Party

1st elected African-American Governor in the United States

25 January 1990Death of Ava GardnerAva Gardner

Arts / Cinema

Death of Ava Gardner

25 January 1990FilmAva Lavinia Gardner

Arts / Cinema

Death of Ava Lavinia Gardner

February

10 February 1990Galileo Venus FlybyTorrence Johnson

Venus · Science / Astronomy

Galileo flies past Venus for a gravity assist on its journey to Jupiter and obtains additional planetary observations.

10 February 1990Venus Cloud ObservationsTorrence Johnson

Venus · Science / Astronomy

Galileo instruments observe Venus's clouds and atmospheric properties during the spacecraft's gravity-assist encounter.

14 February 1990Pale Blue DotCarl Sagan

Solar System · Science / Astronomy

Persuades NASA to command Voyager 1 to photograph Earth from beyond Neptune.

14 February 1990Solar System Family PortraitCarl Sagan

Solar System · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1 photographs a family portrait of the Solar System at Sagan's long-standing urging.

14 February 1990Voyager 1 Cameras OffEdward C. Stone

Jet Propulsion Laboratory · Science / Astronomy

Voyager 1's imaging cameras are switched off after completion of the Solar System family portrait.

25 February 1990ElectionGeorge Walker Bush

Government / Republican Party Government

The US backed coalition defeats Ortegas Sandanista Government

March

28 March 1990Congressional Gold MedalJames Cleveland "Jesse" Owens

Sport / Athletics

Awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by George HW Bush

28 March 1990HonoursJames Cleveland "Jesse" Owens

Sport / Athletics

Awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by George HW Bush

April

11 April 1990Songs for DrellaLou Reed

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Songs for Drella with John Cale, a tribute to Andy Warhol.

April 1990Hubble Space TelescopeEdwin Powell Hubble

Science / Astronomy

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) also known colloquially as "the Hubble" or just "Hubble", is a space telescope that is carried into orbit by the Space Shuttle Discovery, named for the American astronomer Edwin Hubble

May

20 May 1990Hubble First LightJames Westphal

Science / Astronomy

Westphal's Wide Field and Planetary Camera team obtains Hubble's first image, demonstrating sharper resolution than typical ground-based observations.

June

1 June 1990Threshold Test Ban Verification ProtocolGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Government / Nuclear Arms Control

Signs verification protocols strengthening implementation of the Threshold Test Ban and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions treaties.

1 June 1990US Soviet Chemical Weapons Destruction AccordGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Government / Nuclear Arms Control

Signs a bilateral agreement with Mikhail Gorbachev providing for destruction and non-production of chemical weapons.

27 June 1990Hubble Mirror Spherical AberrationEdward Weiler

Science / Astronomy

NASA identifies spherical aberration in Hubble's primary mirror, explaining the blurred appearance of the telescope's early images.

July

7 July 1990TrialOliver North

Warfare / Military

Declares in front of the Iran-Contra hearings his actions were sanctioned by superiors

August

2 August 1990Invasion CondemnedGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Supports an emergency Security Council response to the attack.

7 August 1990Invasion of Saudi ArabiaGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Sends US forces to Saudi Arabia to prevent an Iraqi invasion

7 August 1990Operation Desert ShieldGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Orders major US forces to deploy to Saudi Arabia.

7 August 1990Operation Desert Shield OrderedGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Orders US forces to deploy to Saudi Arabia.

7 August 1990Saudi Defence DeploymentGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

The deployment deters further Iraqi expansion after Kuwait's invasion.

10 August 1990Venus Radar MappingGordon Pettengill

Venus · Science / Astronomy

Magellan enters Venus orbit and begins radar mapping.

August 1990Coalition Basing AgreementRichard Bruce Cheney

Saudi Arabia · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Helps secure permission for major US deployments protecting the kingdom.

August 1990Coalition Force PlanningColin Luther Powell

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Advises the president during the coalition military buildup.

August 1990Coalition Headquarters EstablishedH. Norman Schwarzkopf

Saudi Arabia · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Organizes multinational forces preparing to protect Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

August 1990Coalition Military PlanningColin Luther Powell

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Advises Bush during the coalition military buildup.

August 1990Desert Shield BuildupRichard Bruce Cheney

Saudi Arabia · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Supports the military buildup intended to deter further Iraqi expansion.

August 1990Desert Shield CommandH. Norman Schwarzkopf

Saudi Arabia · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Commands US Central Command during Operation Desert Shield.

August 1990Desert Shield CommandH. Norman Schwarzkopf

Saudi Arabia · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Commands US Central Command during the defensive buildup.

August 1990Military Advice on Kuwait CrisisColin Luther Powell

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Supports overwhelming force for any operation liberating Kuwait.

August 1990Saudi Deployment DiscussionsRichard Bruce Cheney

Saudi Arabia · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Helps secure Saudi acceptance of large US force deployments.

August 1990Saudi Security MissionRichard Bruce Cheney

Saudi Arabia · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Meets Saudi leaders during the early Gulf crisis.

September

11 September 1990During a speech in a special joint session of the US CongressGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

During a speech in a special joint session of the US Congress given on 11 September 1990, US President George H.

11 September 1990During a speech in a special joint session of the US CongressRichard Bruce "Dick" Cheney

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

During a speech in a special joint session of the US Congress given on 11 September 1990, US President George H.

11 September 1990George Herbert Walker Bush International RelationsGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

W.

11 September 1990It was then that I decided to act to check that aggressionGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

It was then that I decided to act to check that aggression.".

11 September 1990It was then that I decided to act to check that aggressionRichard Bruce "Dick" Cheney

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

It was then that I decided to act to check that aggression.".

11 September 1990Joint Session Gulf AddressGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Addresses Congress on the international response to Iraq.

11 September 1990Joint Session Gulf SpeechGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Explains coalition objectives to a joint session of Congress.

11 September 1990Kuwait Liberation ObjectivesGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Insists Iraq must withdraw and Kuwait's government be restored.

11 September 1990Richard Bruce Dick Cheney International RelationsRichard Bruce "Dick" Cheney

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

W.

11 September 1990Visit to To Saudi Arabia where King Fahd requestedGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

US Defense Secretary Dick Cheney made the first of several visits to Saudi Arabia where King Fahd requested US military assistance.

11 September 1990Visit to To Saudi Arabia where King Fahd requestedRichard Bruce "Dick" Cheney

Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

US Defense Secretary Dick Cheney made the first of several visits to Saudi Arabia where King Fahd requested US military assistance.

15 September 1990Magellan Radar MappingStephen Saunders

Venus · Science / Astronomy

Magellan begins its first radar mapping cycle, imaging the cloud-hidden surface of Venus at far higher resolution than previous missions.

October

1 October 1990First Hubble Science PaperTod Lauer

Science / Astronomy

Lauer submits the first science paper based on Hubble observations, studying the core of galaxy NGC 7457.

November

5 November 1990Assassination of Rabbi Meir KahaneEl Sayyid Nosair

Politics / Al-Qaeda

Convicted in connection to the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, and for the murder of Rabbi Meir Kahane on November 5, 1990

8 November 1990Additional Forces OrderedGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

Orders a major increase in US forces deployed to the Gulf.

8 November 1990Al-QaedaEl Sayyid Nosair

New York · Politics / Al-Qaeda

The FBI raid the New Jersey home of Ali Mohammeds associate El Sayyid Nosair, discovering a great deal of evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers

8 November 1990Bombing of New YorkAli Mohamed

New York · Politics / Al-Qaeda

The FBI raid the New Jersey home of Ali Mohammeds associate El Sayyid Nosair, discovering a great deal of evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers

8 November 1990Bombing of New YorkEl Sayyid Nosair

New York · Politics / Al-Qaeda

The FBI raid the New Jersey home of Ali Mohammeds associate El Sayyid Nosair, discovering a great deal of evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers

8 November 1990FBIAli Mohamed

New York · Politics / Al-Qaeda

The FBI raid the New Jersey home of Ali Mohammeds associate El Sayyid Nosair, discovering a great deal of evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers

8 November 1990FBIEl Sayyid Nosair

New York · Politics / Al-Qaeda

The FBI raid the New Jersey home of Ali Mohammeds associate El Sayyid Nosair, discovering a great deal of evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers

8 November 1990Offensive Coalition BuildupGeorge Herbert Walker Bush

Washington · Warfare / Gulf War, 1st

The buildup creates an offensive capability to liberate Kuwait.

December

8 December 1990Earth-Moon Imaging by GalileoTorrence Johnson

Earth · Science / Astronomy

During the first Earth flyby, Galileo obtains images of Earth and the Moon for calibration and planetary studies.

8 December 1990First Galileo Earth FlybyTorrence Johnson

Earth · Science / Astronomy

Galileo flies past Earth for a gravity assist that increases its heliocentric speed on the journey to Jupiter.

Other Events

1990A Path Where No Man ThoughtCarl Edward Sagan

Science / Astronomy

Publication of "A Path Where No Man Thought"

1990Academy AwardDenzel Washington

Arts / Cinema

Receives the supporting-actor Oscar for Glory, marking his first Academy Award victory.

1990Born on the 4th of JulyThomas Cruise

Arts / Cinema

Stars Oliver Stones Born on the 4th of July, which was based on the best selling autobiography of parapalegic veteran and anti-war activist Ron Kovic. Stars as hot-shot racecar driver "Cole Trickle" in Tony Scotts Days of Thunder

1990Chicxulub CraterAlan Hildebrand

Chicxulub Crater · Science / Astronomy

Idetifies the 180 mile wide Chicxulub crater in Mexico, and propose it as being the most likely candidate for the catastrophic environmental changes that killed off 70% of all species around 65 million years ago

1990COBEMichael G Hauser

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · Science / Astronomy

Hauser leads the COBE diffuse infrared background experiment supporting early universe background studies

1990COBEJohn Cromwell Mather

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · Science / Astronomy

Mather reports that COBE measured the microwave background spectrum as an almost perfect blackbody

1990Czechoslovak Trade and Cultural EmissaryFrank Vincent Zappa

Prague · Arts / Popular Music

Meets President Vaclav Havel and is announced as an emissary on trade, tourism and cultural matters.

1990Defeat and RenewalRichard Milhous Nixon

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Defeat & Renewal"

1990Desperate HoursMichael Cimino

Arts / Cinema

Directs Desperate Hours

1990GhostPatrick Swayze

Arts / Cinema

Stars in Ghost, with Demi Moore and Whoopi Goldberg

1990GoodfellasMartin Scorsese

Arts / Cinema

Directs, New York, Goodfellas

1990GovernorAnn Richards

Texas · Government / Government of USA

Appointed Governor of Texas

1990HarvardBarack Hussein Obama

Harvard · Politics / Democratic Party

Elected President of the Law Review, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the Law Reviews staff of eighty editors

1990Jurassic ParkJohn Michael Crichton

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Jurassic Park"

1990Pacific HeightsMichael Keaton

Arts / Cinema

Stars in Pacific Heights

1990Postcards from the EdgeMike Nichols

Arts / Cinema

Directs Postcards from the Edge

1990Rabbit At RestJohn Updike

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Rabbit At Rest"

1990Somethings Gotten Hold of My HeartGene Pitney

Arts / Popular Music

Re-records "Somethings Gotten Hold of My Heart" with Marc Almond, reaches no 1 in Britain

1990The Godfather Part IIIAlfredo James "Al" Pacino

Arts / Cinema

Appears in The Godfather Part III

1990The RookieClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Directs and stars in The Rookie with Charlie Sheen.

1990The Things They CarriedTim O'Brien

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Things They Carried"

1990Tour de FranceLance Armstrong

Sport / Cycling

Lance Armstrong meets former elite cyclist Chris Carmichael and works with him as his coach through all of his years at the Tour De France competitions

1990Tour de FranceChris Carmichael

Sport / Cycling

Lance Armstrong meets former elite cyclist Chris Carmichael and works with him as his coach through all of his years at the Tour De France competitions

1990Tour de FranceGreg LeMond

Sport / Cycling

Winner of the Tour de France, 3rd win

1990Triathlon ChampionLance Armstrong

Sport / Cycling

United States National Sprint Triathlon Champion

1990Triton Geyser Study PublishedLaurence A. Soderblom

Science / Astronomy

Soderblom and colleagues publish a detailed characterization of the active geyser-like plumes discovered on Triton.

1990Under the Red SkyBob Dylan

New York · Arts / Popular Music

Records and releases the album Under the Red Sky.

1990White Hunter Black HeartClinton "Clint" Eastwood

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Directs and stars in White Hunter Black Heart, a film inspired by the making of The African Queen.

1990Wild at HeartDavid Lynch

Arts / Cinema

Directs Wild at Heart, a road film combining romance, crime and surreal imagery.

Names involved

Alan HildebrandAlfredo James "Al" PacinoAli MohamedAnn RichardsAva GardnerAva Lavinia GardnerBarack Hussein ObamaBob DylanCarl Edward SaganCarl SaganChris CarmichaelClinton "Clint" EastwoodColin Luther PowellDavid DinkinsDavid LynchDenzel WashingtonDouglas WilderEdward C. StoneEdward WeilerEdwin Powell HubbleEl Sayyid NosairFrank Vincent ZappaGene PitneyGeorge Herbert Walker BushGeorge Walker BushGordon PettengillGreg LeMondH. Norman SchwarzkopfJames Cleveland "Jesse" OwensJames WestphalJohn Cromwell MatherJohn Michael CrichtonJohn UpdikeLance ArmstrongLaurence A. SoderblomLou ReedMartin ScorseseMichael CiminoMichael G HauserMichael KeatonMike NicholsOliver NorthPatrick SwayzeRichard Bruce "Dick" CheneyRichard Bruce CheneyRichard Milhous NixonStephen SaundersThomas CruiseTim O'BrienTod LauerTorrence Johnson

Places involved

Chicxulub CraterEarthHarvardHollywoodJet Propulsion LaboratoryNASA Goddard Space Flight CenterNew YorkPragueSaudi ArabiaSolar SystemTexasVenusVirginiaWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.