Permanent year factsheet

England in 1555

Historical records for England in 1555, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

69Records
55Events
16Named people
12Places
8Categories

Historical records

February

4 February 1555ExecutionJohn Rogers

Smithfield · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Rogers becomes the first Protestant martyr burned under Mary's heresy laws

4 February 1555First Marian BurningsMary I

Smithfield · Religion / Catholic Restoration

John Rogers is burned, beginning the Marian persecution of Protestants.

4 February 1555John Rogers ExecutedMary I

Smithfield · Religion / Marian Persecutions

John Rogers is burned as the first Protestant martyr under Mary's restored heresy laws

9 February 1555ExecutionJohn Hooper

Gloucester · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Hooper is burned for refusing to recant Protestant beliefs

9 February 1555ExecutionRowland Taylor

Hadleigh · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Taylor is burned at Hadleigh during the Marian persecutions

9 February 1555Hooper BurnedMary I

Gloucester · Religion / Catholic Restoration

John Hooper is burned after refusing to recant Protestant beliefs.

9 February 1555John Hooper ExecutedMary I

Gloucester · Religion / Marian Persecutions

John Hooper is burned for heresy during Mary's reign

9 February 1555Rowland Taylor ExecutedMary I

Hadleigh · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Rowland Taylor is burned during the Marian persecutions

9 February 1555Taylor BurnedMary I

Hadleigh · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Rowland Taylor is burned during enforcement of restored heresy laws.

February 1555Protestant Executions BeginMary I

London · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Protestant burnings begin as Mary's government restores Catholic religious policy

March

30 March 1555Ferrars BurnedMary I

Carmarthen · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Robert Ferrar is burned as Marian persecution reaches Wales.

April

30 April 1555Elizabeth at Hampton CourtMary I

Hampton Court · House / House of Tudor

Brings Elizabeth to Hampton Court where she is secluded but politically important

30 April 1555Elizabeth to Hampton CourtMary I

Hampton Court · House / House of Tudor

Mary brings Elizabeth from Woodstock to Hampton Court during the pregnancy crisis

30 April 1555Moved to Hampton CourtElizabeth I

Hampton Court · House / House of Tudor

Moved to Hampton Court while Mary considers the succession

30 April 1555Phantom PregnancyMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Rumours spread that Mary has given birth but her pregnancy proves false

May

May 1555Custody DischargedHenry Bedingfield

Woodstock · House / House of Tudor

Discharged from direct custody of Princess Elizabeth after her transfer from Woodstock

July

July 1555First Pregnancy FailsMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's expected child does not arrive and the succession remains unsettled

July 1555Pregnancy Hope FadesMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's first expected pregnancy proves false and the succession remains unresolved

September

30 September 1555Final ExaminationHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Faces renewed examination before execution.

30 September 1555Trial for HeresyNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Faces formal heresy proceedings before execution.

September 1555Latimer TrialMary I

Oxford · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Hugh Latimer is tried for heresy under the Catholic restoration.

September 1555Ridley TrialMary I

Oxford · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Nicholas Ridley is tried for heresy under Mary’s restored Catholic order.

October

15 October 1555DegradationHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Is prepared for execution after refusing to recant.

15 October 1555DegradationNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Is degraded from clerical office before execution.

16 October 1555Burning at OxfordHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Is burned at the stake for Protestant beliefs.

16 October 1555Candle SpeechHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Encourages Ridley with the famous candle speech.

16 October 1555Cranmer Witnesses ExecutionNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Thomas Cranmer watches Ridley and Latimer burned at Oxford.

16 October 1555Death of Hugh LatimerHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Death of Hugh Latimer, burned at Oxford.

16 October 1555Death of Hugh LatimerHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Dies during the Marian persecution of Protestants.

16 October 1555Death of Nicholas RidleyNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Death of Nicholas Ridley, burned at Oxford.

16 October 1555ExecutionHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Latimer is burned with Nicholas Ridley at Oxford.

16 October 1555ExecutionHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Burned at the stake with Nicholas Ridley.

16 October 1555ExecutionMary I

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Nicholas Ridley is burned at Oxford for Protestant beliefs

16 October 1555ExecutionNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Ridley is burned at Oxford for Protestant doctrine.

16 October 1555ExecutionNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Burned at the stake for Protestant doctrine.

16 October 1555Execution with LatimerNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Is executed beside Hugh Latimer outside Oxford city walls.

16 October 1555HeresyHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Executed for refusing to recant Protestant doctrine.

16 October 1555Latimer BurnedMary I

Oxford · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Hugh Latimer is burned alongside Ridley at Oxford.

16 October 1555Latimer EncouragementNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Latimer encourages Ridley before their execution.

16 October 1555Latimer ExecutedMary I

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Hugh Latimer is burned with Nicholas Ridley at Oxford

16 October 1555MartyrdomHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

His death becomes central to Protestant martyrology.

16 October 1555MartyrdomNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Dies refusing to accept Catholic doctrine on the mass.

16 October 1555Oxford MartyrsHugh Latimer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Dies with Nicholas Ridley as one of the Oxford Martyrs.

16 October 1555Oxford MartyrsNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Is burned with Hugh Latimer as one of the Oxford Martyrs.

16 October 1555Ridley BurnedMary I

Oxford · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Nicholas Ridley is burned for heresy at Oxford.

October 1555Elizabeth at HatfieldMary I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Places Elizabeth under the more congenial guardianship of Thomas Pope at Hatfield

October 1555Elizabeth at HatfieldThomas Pope

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Hosts Princess Elizabeth during her more relaxed house arrest at Hatfield

October 1555Elizabeth to HatfieldMary I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Mary allows Elizabeth to move to Hatfield under Sir Thomas Pope's supervision

October 1555Guardian AppointedThomas Pope

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Appointed guardian of Princess Elizabeth at Hatfield

October 1555Hatfield HouseholdElizabeth I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth settles at Hatfield after release from stricter confinement

October 1555House ArrestElizabeth I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Placed under the guardianship of Thomas Pope at Hatfield

October 1555House ArrestThomas Pope

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is moved to Hatfield under the custody of Thomas Pope

October 1555Moved to HatfieldElizabeth I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is moved to Hatfield under the custody of Thomas Pope

November

13 November 1555Cranmer DeprivedMary I

Canterbury · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Thomas Cranmer is deprived of the see of Canterbury.

December

11 December 1555Archbishop AppointedReginald Pole

Canterbury · Religion / Counter Reformation

Pole becomes Archbishop of Canterbury after Cranmer is deprived

11 December 1555Pole AdministratorMary I

Canterbury · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Pole is made administrator of Canterbury after Cranmer’s deprivation.

December 1555Philip Coronation ProposalMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Supporters discuss crowning Philip as king but the proposal faces resistance

Other Events

1555ArchbishopEdmund Grindal

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1555ArchbishopNicholas Heath

Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of York

1555Archbishop of CanterburyEdmund Grindal

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1555CardinalReginald Pole

London · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Cardinal Priest

1555Chief JusticeWilliam Portman

Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench

1555Diplomatic Mission to LondonElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

The King of Sweden sends his Ambassador of marry his son Eric to Elizabeth

1555Exile of John JewelJohn Jewel

Religion / Church of England

Jews are forced into a Marian exile

1555Lord PresidentHerbert Pembroke, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord President, 2nd term

1555MarriageElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

The King of Sweden sends his Ambassador of marry his son Eric to Elizabeth

1555Marriage ProposalElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Philip supports a proposed marriage between Elizabeth and Philibert of Savoy

1555PeerageRussell Bedford, 2nd

Bedford · House / House of Russsell

Created Earl Bedford, 2nd

1555Visitation ProgrammeMary I

England · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Episcopal visitations enforce Catholic worship and clerical discipline.

Names involved

Edmund GrindalElizabeth IHenry BedingfieldHerbert Pembroke, 1stHugh LatimerJohn HooperJohn JewelJohn RogersMary INicholas HeathNicholas RidleyReginald PoleRowland TaylorRussell Bedford, 2ndThomas PopeWilliam Portman

Places involved

BedfordCanterburyCarmarthenEnglandGloucesterHadleighHampton CourtHatfieldLondonOxfordSmithfieldWoodstock

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.