Permanent year factsheet

England in 1556

Historical records for England in 1556, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

51Records
33Events
14Named people
8Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1556Lord ChancellorNicholas Heath

Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Chancellor

16 January 1556Philip Becomes King of SpainMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary becomes queen consort of Spain when Philip succeeds Charles V

January 1556Dudley Plot BetrayedMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

A plot against Mary is betrayed to Cardinal Pole and conspirators are arrested

January 1556Gunpowder Treason PlotElizabeth I

House / House of Tudor

The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower

January 1556PlotMary I

House / House of Tudor

The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower

January 1556PlotReginald Pole

Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower

March

20 March 1556Pole Ordained PriestMary I

London · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Reginald Pole is ordained priest before becoming archbishop.

21 March 1556Cranmer BurnedMary I

Oxford · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Thomas Cranmer is burned after rejecting his earlier recantations.

21 March 1556Death of Thomas CranmerThomas Cranmer

London · Religion / Church of England

Death of Thomas Cranmer

21 March 1556ExecutionThomas Cranmer

London · Religion / Church of England

Holds his hand in the fire which signed the annulment of Henry VIII from Catherine. Burnt at the stake by Mary I

21 March 1556ExecutionThomas Cranmer

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Cranmer is burned after repudiating his recantations

21 March 1556ExecutionMary I

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Thomas Cranmer is burned after renouncing his earlier recantations

21 March 1556Execution of CranmerMary I

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Thomas Cranmer is burned for heresy during Mary's reign

21 March 1556Oxford Martyrs LegacyNicholas Ridley

Oxford · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Cranmer is later burned, completing the Oxford martyrdoms.

22 March 1556Archbishop of CanterburyReginald Pole

Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury

22 March 1556ConsecrationReginald Pole

Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury

22 March 1556Pole ArchbishopMary I

Canterbury · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Reginald Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury after Cranmer is deprived.

22 March 1556Pole ConsecratedMary I

Canterbury · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury.

May

May 1556Arrest of Kat AshleyKat Ashley

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Arrested for plotting against Mary I

May 1556PlotKat Ashley

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Arrested for plotting against Mary I

June

June 1556Arrest of Francis VerneyFrancis Verney

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned

June 1556Dudley ConspiracyMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

A failed conspiracy seeks to replace Mary with Elizabeth

June 1556Gunpowder Treason PlotElizabeth I

House / House of Tudor

A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth

June 1556PlotMary I

House / House of Tudor

A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth

June 1556PlotFrancis Verney

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned

June 1556TreasonFrancis Verney

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned

July

8 July 1556ExecutionJohn Daniel

London · House / House of Tudor

Daniel is executed after the Dudley conspiracy is uncovered

8 July 1556ExecutionHenry Peckham

London · House / House of Tudor

Peckham is executed for involvement in the Dudley conspiracy

July 1556Dudley ConspiracyElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Plotters seek to replace Mary with Elizabeth during the Dudley conspiracy

July 1556Dudley ConspiracyHenry Dudley

London · House / House of Tudor

Plots an invasion of England to depose Mary and place Elizabeth on the throne

July 1556Dudley ConspiracyMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Government uncovers a conspiracy linked to Henry Dudley and other opponents of Mary's regime

July 1556Dudley Conspiracy SuppressedMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's government suppresses the Dudley conspiracy against the regime

July 1556Dudley PlotElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry Dudley's conspiracy aims to place Elizabeth on the throne

July 1556Exile PlotHenry Dudley

France · House / House of Tudor

Dudley seeks foreign support for a plot against Mary and Philip

July 1556Invasion PlotElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry Dudley plans foreign-backed action against Mary's government

July 1556Plotters ImprisonedMary I

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Conspirators linked to Henry Dudley are imprisoned in the Tower

July 1556Servants ArrestedMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth's servants and supporters are investigated after the Dudley conspiracy

November

November 1556Catholic Reform SynodMary I

London · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Pole’s synod promotes clerical reform and Catholic teaching.

November 1556MarriageMary I

House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert

November 1556MarriageElizabeth I

House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert

November 1556Savoy Marriage ProposalMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary summons Elizabeth to court over a proposed marriage to Emmanuel Philibert

December

3 December 1556Elizabeth Returns to HatfieldMary I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses a Savoy marriage proposal

3 December 1556MarriageMary I

House / House of Tudor

Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert

3 December 1556MarriageElizabeth I

House / House of Tudor

Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert

Other Events

1556ArchbishopReginald Pole

Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1556Archbishop of CanterburyReginald Pole

Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1556BishopJohn White

Winchester · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1556Death of Thomas PopeThomas Pope

Padua · House / House of Tudor

Death of Edward Courtenay Earl of Devon, popular candidate as a husband for Elizabeth

1556Lord Privy SealPaget Beaudesert, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

1556MarriageThomas Pope

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary I asks Princess Elizabeth to marry the Duke of Savoy but she refuses

1556PlotThomas Pope

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Mary I sends Pope to Hatfield to keep an eye on Elizabeth

Names involved

Elizabeth IFrancis VerneyHenry DudleyHenry PeckhamJohn DanielJohn WhiteKat AshleyMary INicholas HeathNicholas RidleyPaget Beaudesert, 1stReginald PoleThomas CranmerThomas Pope

Places involved

CanterburyFranceHatfieldLondonOxfordPaduaTower of LondonWinchester

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.