Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1557 in England

Explore 26 historical events and records for England in 1557.

Historical records for England in 1557

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 26 of 26 unique records.

26Unique records
1 of 1Page
22Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
8Places on this page

March

Marriage

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

Philip II visits England to arrange marriage between Elizabeth I & Emmanuel Philibert

June

England Enters War

Mary I ยท London ยท Warfare / Italian War

Mary commits England to war against France in alliance with Spain

War with France

Mary I ยท London ยท Warfare / Italian War

Mary declares war on France in support of Philip of Spain

Declaration of War

House / House of Tudor

Philip II persuades his wife Mary I to declare war on France

Declaration of War

House / House of Tudor

Philip II leaves England never to return

Declaration of War

Mary I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Philip II persuades Mary to support Spain by declaring war on France

Spanish Alliance War Commitment

Mary I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Brings England into Philip's war against France after renewed strategic pressure overrides earlier efforts to limit English involvement in Habsburg conflicts.

War with France

Mary I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Mary declares war on France in alliance with Philip II of Spain

July

Philip Departs

Mary I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Philip leaves England after securing English entry into the war

Philip Leaves England

Mary I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Philip II leaves England and does not return before Mary's death

Death of Anne of Cleves

Anne of Cleves ยท Chelsea ยท House / House of Tudor

Death of Anne of Cleaves

English Army in France

Herbert, William ยท Calais ยท Earl of Pembroke ยท Warfare / Italian War

Pembroke commands English troops supporting Spain against France

English Troops to France

Mary I ยท Calais ยท Warfare / Italian War

English troops support Spanish operations against France

August

Battle of Saint Quentin

Clinton, Edward ยท Saint Quentin ยท Lord General ยท Warfare / England War

Clinton takes part in Lord Pembrokes expedition & fights with Spanish forces at the Battle of Saint Quentin

December

Calais Defences Strained

Mary I ยท Calais ยท Warfare / Italian War

Calais becomes vulnerable as French forces prepare a winter attack

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Mary I and Philip II

Warfare / England War

Philip II returns to England for 3 months, England makes war with France

Bishop

Watson, Thomas ยท Lincoln ยท Bishop of Lincoln ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Lincoln

Burial

Anne of Cleves ยท Westminster Abbey ยท House / House of Tudor

Buried in Westminster Abbey

Catechism Programme

Mary I ยท London ยท Religion / Catholic Restoration

Maryโ€™s church promotes Catholic instruction through parish clergy.

Catholic Visitation Programme Expanded

Mary I ยท England ยท House / House of Tudor

Episcopal visitations enforce restored Catholic worship, inspect clergy and remove practices introduced during the Edwardian Reformation.

Chief Justice

Saunders, Edward ยท Chief Justice of King's Bench ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench

Clergy Discipline

Mary I ยท England ยท Religion / Catholic Restoration

Poleโ€™s programme stresses residence, preaching and clerical standards.

Dismissal

Grindal, Edmund ยท Canterbury ยท Archbishop of Canterbury ยท Religion / Church of England

Dismissed by the Queen for too much preaching & education of the Clergy

Dismissal

Pole, Reginald ยท Canterbury ยท Archbishop of Canterbury ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Deprived of legate authority

Lord Deputy of Ireland

Radcliffe ยท Lord Deputy ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland

Lord Privy Seal

Russell ยท Lord Privy Seal ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Privy Seal, 3rd term

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.