Permanent year factsheet

England in 1558

Historical records for England in 1558, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

86Records
68Events
14Named people
10Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

2 January 1558French Assault on CalaisMary I

Calais · Warfare / Italian War

French forces open the campaign that leads to the fall of Calais

7 January 1558Calais LostMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

The last English possession on the French mainland is lost during Mary's reign

7 January 1558Calais SurrenderedMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

Calais falls and England loses its last mainland French stronghold

7 January 1558Calais SurrenderedThomas Wentworth

Calais · Government / Government of England

Wentworth surrenders Calais after French forces overwhelm the town

7 January 1558Capture of CalaisMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

French forces capture Calais the last major English possession on the French mainland

7 January 1558Capture of CalaisMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

The last major English possession on French soil is taken by the French

7 January 1558Capture of CalaisMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

French forces capture Calais during Mary's final year

7 January 1558French Capture CalaisMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

French forces take Calais from England

7 January 1558Loss of CalaisMary I

Calais · Warfare / Italian War

Calais falls to French forces during Mary's final year

7 January 1558Loss of CalaisMary I

Calais · Warfare / Italian War

England loses Calais to French forces during Mary's reign

7 January 1558Rule of Calais EndsMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

English rule of Calais ends when French forces take the town

7 January 1558Rule of Calais EndsMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

The last major English possession on French soil is lost

7 January 1558Rule of Calais EndsMary I

Calais · Warfare / Italian War

English rule of Calais ends after more than two centuries

7 January 1558Surrender of CalaisMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

Calais is surrendered to French forces

7 January 1558Surrender of CalaisMary I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

Calais falls to France after a rapid winter campaign

20 January 1558Guisnes FallsMary I

Guisnes · Warfare / Italian War

French forces capture Guisnes after Calais falls

20 January 1558Guisnes LostMary I

Guisnes · Warfare / Italian War

Guisnes falls after the loss of Calais

20 January 1558Guisnes SurrenderedWilliam Grey

Guisnes · Warfare / Italian War

Grey surrenders Guisnes after prolonged French pressure

January 1558Calais Relief OrderedMary I

London · Warfare / Italian War

Mary's government attempts to respond as French forces attack Calais

January 1558Guisnes DefenceWilliam Grey

Guisnes · Warfare / Italian War

Grey defends Guisnes after Calais falls

March

March 1558Second Pregnancy BeliefMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary again believes herself pregnant but no child is born

March 1558Second Pregnancy BeliefMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary again believes she is pregnant but no child is born

May

May 1558Pregnancy DisappointmentMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's second suspected pregnancy proves false and succession anxiety grows

May 1558Second False PregnancyMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's second expected pregnancy proves false and succession anxiety increases

July

13 July 1558English Fleet at GravelinesEdward Clinton Lincoln, 1st

Gravelines · Warfare / Italian War

English naval support helps Spanish forces near Gravelines

August

10 August 1558Raid on ConquetEdward Clinton Lincoln, 1st

Conquet · Warfare / Italian War

Clinton leads English raids against the French coast

10 August 1558Raid on Le ConquetEdward Clinton Lincoln, 1st

Le Conquet · Warfare / Italian War

Clinton commands the English fleet raiding the French coast near Le Conquet

October

October 1558Council Discusses SuccessionMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's councillors prepare for Elizabeth's succession as Mary's illness worsens

October 1558Health DeclinesMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's health worsens as councillors prepare for succession

October 1558Health of Mary IMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's health declines sharply in the final months of her reign

November

6 November 1558Elizabeth RecognizedMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary accepts Elizabeth as successor under pressure from her councillors

6 November 1558Elizabeth RecognizedMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary recognizes Elizabeth as successor under pressure from her councillors

6 November 1558SuccessionMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Under pressure from councillors Mary recognizes Elizabeth as her successor

6 November 1558Succession RecognizedElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

The Privy Council recognizes Elizabeth as Mary I's successor

7 November 1558Succession DecisionElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is informed that the Privy Council has accepted her succession

16 November 1558Rumours of DeathMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Rumours of Mary's death spread before the official announcement

17 November 1558AccessionElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth succeeds after the death of Mary I

17 November 1558AccessionElizabeth I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth succeeds Mary as Queen of England

17 November 1558AccessionElizabeth I

Westminster · House / House of Tudor

Formally proclaimed Queen outside the Palace of Westminster

17 November 1558Calais LamentMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Later tradition links Mary's deathbed grief with the loss of Calais

17 November 1558Calais LamentMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Later tradition links Mary's deathbed sorrow with the loss of Calais

17 November 1558Catholic Restoration EndsMary I

London · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Mary dies and the Catholic restoration soon gives way to Elizabeth’s settlement.

17 November 1558Death of Mary IMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Death of Mary I at St James Palace

17 November 1558Death of Mary IMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Mary I dies and Elizabeth succeeds to the throne

17 November 1558Death of Mary IMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Mary dies and Elizabeth succeeds to the English throne

17 November 1558Death of Mary IMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Mary dies at St James Palace after a reign of five years

17 November 1558Death of Mary IMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Mary dies at St James Palace and her reign ends

17 November 1558Death of Reginald PoleReginald Pole

Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Dies shortly after the death of Mary I

17 November 1558Marian Persecutions EndMary I

London · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Mary's death ends the burnings of Protestants carried out during her reign

17 November 1558Marian Persecutions EndMary I

London · Religion / Marian Persecutions

Mary's death ends the burnings of Protestants under her regime

17 November 1558Memory of CalaisMary I

St James Palace · House / House of Tudor

Mary's reign ends with Calais remembered as a severe political loss

17 November 1558News Reaches HatfieldElizabeth I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth receives news of Mary's death and her own accession

17 November 1558Proclaimed QueenElizabeth I

Westminster · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is formally proclaimed Queen outside Westminster

17 November 1558SuccessionElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth succeeds Mary I and is proclaimed Queen in London

17 November 1558Succession Rival ClaimMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

After Mary I dies the French court backs Mary Queen of Scots claim to England and Ireland

20 November 1558Chief SecretaryWilliam Cecil Burghley, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Secretary of State

20 November 1558First CouncilElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth begins forming her first Privy Council

20 November 1558Queen's CouncilWilliam Cecil Burghley, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed member of Elizabeth I's Council

20 November 1558William Cecil AppointedElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth appoints William Cecil as principal secretary

November 1558Feria AudienceElizabeth I

London · Government / Anglo Spanish Relations

Elizabeth receives the Spanish ambassador Count de Feria after her accession

November 1558Francis Knollys CouncilElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth appoints Francis Knollys to her Privy Council

November 1558Recognized SuccessorElizabeth I

Hatfield · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is accepted as successor as Mary's health fails

November 1558Robert Dudley AdvancedElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth appoints Robert Dudley as Master of the Horse

November 1558Succession SupportedElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Philip supports Elizabeth's succession to block the French-backed claim of Mary Queen of Scots

November 1558Thomas Parry CouncilElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth brings Thomas Parry into her early governing circle

November 1558Will and SuccessionMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary accepts arrangements that allow Elizabeth to succeed peacefully

December

22 December 1558Nicholas Bacon AppointedElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth appoints Nicholas Bacon as Lord Keeper

December 1558Mary's Funeral OrderedElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth's government prepares the funeral ceremonies for Mary I

December 1558Parliament SummonedElizabeth I

London · Government / Parliament of England

Elizabeth summons her first parliament for the coming year

December 1558Religious Policy PlannedElizabeth I

London · Religion / Elizabethan Settlement

Elizabeth's ministers begin preparing a Protestant religious settlement

December 1558Religious Reform PlannedElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Ministers prepare legislation restoring royal supremacy over the Church

December 1558Spanish Marriage QuestionElizabeth I

London · Government / Anglo Spanish Relations

Elizabeth avoids committing herself to a marriage with Philip II

Other Events

1558Chief Baron AppointedClement Heigham

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Baron of the Court of Exchequer

1558Chief Justice AppointedAnthony Browne

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas

1558Council of ElizabethThomas Parry

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed member of Elizabeth I's Council

1558Declaration of WarMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary continues war against France on the side of Spain and Philip II

1558False PregnancyMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary mistakenly believes herself to be pregnant during her final year

1558Foreign Policy Statement at LondonElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth is visited by Count de Feria and says she will not be Spain's puppet

1558Heresy ChargeReginald Pole

Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Faces hostility from Pope Paul IV during the final year of Mary's reign

1558Lord ChamberlainCharles Howard Nottingham, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Chamberlain

1558Master of the HorseRobert Dudley Leicester, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Master of the Horse by Elizabeth I

1558Militia ReformElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Annual militia rates are planned with regular training and local arsenals

1558Pole Suspended as LegateMary I

London · Religion / Catholic Restoration

Mary accepts Pole’s suspension as papal legate during conflict with Rome.

1558Privy CouncilFrancis Knollys

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Privy Councillor under Elizabeth I

1558Speaker of House of CommonsWilliam Cordell

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1558War with France ContinuesMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Mary's war against France continues after the loss of Calais

Names involved

Anthony BrowneCharles Howard Nottingham, 1stClement HeighamEdward Clinton Lincoln, 1stElizabeth IFrancis KnollysMary IReginald PoleRobert Dudley Leicester, 1stThomas ParryThomas WentworthWilliam Cecil Burghley, 1stWilliam CordellWilliam Grey

Places involved

CalaisCanterburyConquetGravelinesGuisnesHatfieldLe ConquetLondonSt James PalaceWestminster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.