Permanent year factsheet

England in 1559

Historical records for England in 1559, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

80Records
57Events
21Named people
10Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

14 January 1559CoronationElizabeth I

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Tudor

A Coronation procession is held in the streets of the City of London

14 January 1559Coronation ProcessionElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth rides through London in a public coronation procession before her crowning

15 January 1559CoronationElizabeth I

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey

24 January 1559Reform of ParliamentElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Parliament supports Elizabeth's reforms even though the Bishops do not

25 January 1559First Parliament OpensElizabeth I

Westminster · Government / Parliament of England

Elizabeth opens her first parliament to settle religion and succession

25 January 1559ParliamentElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Attends the opening of a Reformation Parliament

25 January 1559Reformation, TheElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Attends the opening of a Reformation Parliament

January 1559Cecil ConfirmedElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

William Cecil becomes Elizabeth's principal adviser in the early reign

January 1559Privy Council ReformedElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth reshapes the Privy Council around trusted Protestant and moderate advisers

February

4 February 1559SuccessionElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

The Government drafts a petition requesting the Queen to marry & provide an heir

6 February 1559Marriage PetitionThomas Gargrave

London · Government / Government of England

Meets Elizabeth I & presents a petition requesting the Queen marry & provide an heir

6 February 1559Marriage PetitionThomas Gargrave

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Gargrave presents Commons petition urging Elizabeth to marry and provide an heir

6 February 1559PetitionThomas Gargrave

London · Government / Government of England

Meets Elizabeth I & presents a petition requesting the Queen marry & provide an heir

10 February 1559MarriageElizabeth I

London · House / House of Tudor

Parliament addresses Elizabeth & urges her to marry

10 February 1559Marriage Petition AnsweredElizabeth I

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Elizabeth answers parliamentary pressure by refusing to be hurried into marriage

February 1559Act of Supremacy IntroducedElizabeth I

Westminster · Religion / Church of England

Government introduces legislation restoring royal authority over the English church

March

March 1559Dynastic Marriage Negotiations at Cateau CambresisElizabeth I

Cateau Cambresis · Government / Government of England

Philip II decides to marry Elizabeth of Valois rather than Elizabeth I

March 1559Treaty of Cateau CambresisElizabeth I

Cateau Cambresis · House / House of Tudor

Philip II decides to marry Elizabeth of Valois rather than Elizabeth I

April

2 April 1559Anglo French PeaceElizabeth I

Cateau Cambresis · Government / Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

Elizabeth accepts peace with France and temporary French possession of Calais

2 April 1559Calais ClauseElizabeth I

Cateau Cambresis · Government / Treaty of Cateau Cambresis

Treaty provides that Calais may be restored after eight years or compensated

2 April 1559Rule of CalaisElizabeth I

Calais · House / House of Tudor

Under the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis Calais is ceded to France for 8 yrs

2 April 1559Treaty of Cateau CambresisElizabeth I

Cateau Cambresis · House / House of Tudor

Agrees an Anglo-French truce over Scotland

2 April 1559Treaty of Cateau CambresisElizabeth I

Cateau Cambresis · Warfare / England War

Elizabeth I cedes Calais to France for 8 yrs

May

8 May 1559Act of Supremacy PassedElizabeth I

Westminster · Religion / Church of England

Act of Supremacy restores the crown's authority over the Church of England

8 May 1559Act of Uniformity PassedElizabeth I

Westminster · Religion / Church of England

Act of Uniformity restores a revised English prayer book

8 May 1559Reform of Church GovernanceElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Restores the anti-papal laws of Henry VIII

8 May 1559Supreme Governor TitleElizabeth I

London · Religion / Church of England

Elizabeth takes the title Supreme Governor rather than Supreme Head of the Church

June

24 June 1559Prayer Book RestoredElizabeth I

London · Religion / Church of England

The revised Book of Common Prayer comes into use under Elizabeth

July

July 1559Royal InjunctionsElizabeth I

London · Religion / Church of England

Royal Injunctions direct clergy and parishes to follow the new settlement

August

August 1559Visitations OrderedElizabeth I

London · Religion / Church of England

Elizabeth's government orders church visitations to enforce religious conformity

December

17 December 1559ArchbishopMatthew Parker

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

17 December 1559Archbishop of CanterburyMatthew Parker

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

17 December 1559Archbishop of CanterburyMatthew Parker

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Consecrated after all the Marian Bishops had been removed from office

17 December 1559ConsecrationMatthew Parker

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Consecrated after all the Marian Bishops had been removed from office

22 December 1559Lord Keeper AppointedNicholas Bacon

London · Government / Government of England

Bacon serves as Lord Keeper during the first year of Elizabeth's reign

25 December 1559Alliance Thomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd and ScotsThomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd

Government / Government of England

The Privy Council instructs Norfolk to assist the Scots against the French

25 December 1559Invasion of ScotlandThomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd

Warfare / England War

The Privy Council instructs Norfolk to assist the Scots against the French

25 December 1559Support for Scottish ProtestantsElizabeth I

London · Government / Scottish Reformation

Elizabeth's council moves toward aiding Scottish Protestants against French influence

December 1559Birth of Robert RichRobert Rich Rich, 3rd

House / House of Rich

Birth of Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick, 3rd Baron Rich, son of Robert Rich, 2nd Baron Rich and Elizabeth Baldry

Other Events

1559AmbassadorCharles Howard Nottingham, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Ambassador of France

1559Arrest of Nicholas HeathNicholas Heath

London · Government / Government of England

Confined to the Tower of London for opposition to the Acts of Supremacy

1559BishopEdmund Grindal

London · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Bishop of London

1559BishopJohn Jewel

Salisbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Salisbury

1559Book of Common PrayerElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Under Elizabeth I, a more permanent enforcement of the reformed Church of England was undertaken and the 1552 Book of Common Prayer is republished, scarcely altered, in 1559

1559ChancellorWalter Mildmay

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Chancellor

1559Chief Baron of the Court of ExchequerEdward Saunders

Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Baron of the Court of Exchequer

1559Chief JusticeRobert Catlin

Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench

1559Chief JusticeJames Dyer

Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas

1559Household OfficeFrancis Knollys

London · Government / Government of England

Knollys strengthens his position in Elizabeth's household and council

1559Lord High AdmiralEdward Clinton Lincoln, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lord High Admiral of England, 2nd term

1559MarriageThomas Butler Ormond, 10th

House / House of Butler

Marries Elizabeth Berkley

1559Member of ParliamentFrancis Knollys

Arundel · Government / Government of England

Elected Member of Parliament for Arundel

1559PeerageEdward Seymour Hertford, 2nd

Beauchamp · House / House of Seymour

Created Baron Beauchamp, by Elizabeth I

1559PeerageEdward Seymour Hertford, 2nd

Hertford · House / House of Seymour

Created Earl of Hertford, by Elizabeth I

1559Privy CouncilRobert Dudley Leicester, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Privy Councillor

1559Protestant Prayer BookElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Protestant Prayer Book of 1552 is re-introduced, the black rubric is omitted

1559Reform of Church GovernanceElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Begins to restore the predominant position of the Church of England.

1559Reform of Church GovernanceElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Elizabeth becomes the "Supreme Governor" not the "Head" of the Church of England

1559Reform of Church GovernanceElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Enforces the Protestant religion by law.

1559Reform of Church GovernanceElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Issues a proclamation permitting certain parts of the service to be read in English.

1559Reform of Church GovernanceElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Supreme power is vested in the Crown.

1559Reform of Church GovernanceElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Act of Uniformity is passed, the worst penalty is imprisonment.

1559Reform of Church WorshipElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Act of Uniformity, restores the 2nd Edwardian Prayer Book.

1559Reform of Church WorshipElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Protestant Prayer Book of 1552 is re-introduced, the black rubric is omitted.

1559Reform of Church-State RelationsElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Act of Supremacy, Mary's legislation is swept away.

1559Royal FavouriteRobert Dudley

London · Government / Government of England

Dudley becomes a leading courtier and favourite of Elizabeth I

1559Speaker of House of CommonsThomas Gargrave

Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1559State Papers OrganizedWilliam Cecil

London · Government / Government of England

Cecil begins organizing the new queen's correspondence and state papers

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Begins to restore the predominant position of the Church of England.

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Enforces the Protestant religion by law.

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Issues a proclamation permitting certain parts of the service to be read in English.

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

Supreme power is vested in the Crown.

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Act of Supremacy, Mary's legislation is swept away.

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Act of Uniformity is passed, the worst penalty is imprisonment.

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Act of Uniformity, restores the 2nd Edwardian Prayer Book.

1559SupremacyElizabeth I

Religion / Church of England

The Protestant Prayer Book of 1552 is re-introduced, the black rubric is omitted.

1559Supreme GovernorElizabeth I

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Supreme Governor of the Church

1559The Book of HomiliesMatthew Parker

Religion / Church of England

Publication of "The Injunctions". Publication of "The Book of Homilies", for use in the pulpit

1559The InjunctionsMatthew Parker

Religion / Church of England

Publication of "The Injunctions". Publication of "The Book of Homilies", for use in the pulpit

1559Treaty of Cateau-CambresisCharles Howard Nottingham, 1st

Government / Government of England

Present at the peace negotiations between England and France which led to the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis of 1559. He personally informed Elizabeth of its ratification

Names involved

Charles Howard Nottingham, 1stEdmund GrindalEdward Clinton Lincoln, 1stEdward SaundersEdward Seymour Hertford, 2ndElizabeth IFrancis KnollysJames DyerJohn JewelMatthew ParkerNicholas BaconNicholas HeathRobert CatlinRobert DudleyRobert Dudley Leicester, 1stRobert Rich Rich, 3rdThomas Butler Ormond, 10thThomas GargraveThomas Howard Norfolk, 3rdWalter MildmayWilliam Cecil

Places involved

ArundelBeauchampCalaisCanterburyCateau CambresisHertfordLondonSalisburyWestminsterWestminster Abbey

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.