Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1645 in England — Page 3

Explore 157 historical events and records for England in 1645.

Historical records for England in 1645

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 157 unique records.

157Unique records
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20Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
11Places on this page

June

Battle of Naseby

Goring, Thomas · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Battle of Naseby

Hopton · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Battle of Naseby

Ireton, Henry · Naseby · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Fights at the Battle of Naseby for Parliament against Charles I

Battle of Naseby

Ireton, Henry · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Ireton leads Parliamentarian cavalry on the left and is captured during the early fighting at Naseby.

Battle of Naseby

Langdale, Marmaduke · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the right wing of the Royalist cavalry

Battle of Naseby

Lisle, George · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a brigade of the Royalist Army

Battle of Naseby

Okey, John · Naseby · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the Dragoons of the Parliamentary Army during a victory against the Royalists

Battle of Naseby

Pride, Thomas · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Parliamentary regiment in a victory over the Royalists

Battle of Naseby

Rhine, Rupert · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Rupert's cavalry drives back part of the Parliamentarian line but cannot prevent Royalist defeat.

Battle of Naseby

Skippon, John · Naseby · General · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the infantry centre of the Parliamentary Army during their victory

Battle of Naseby

Stewart · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the King's Horseguards of the Royalist Army

Cavalry Command at Naseby

Cromwell, Oliver · Naseby · Lieutenant-General of New Model Army Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell commands the New Model Army's horse at Naseby and turns his victorious cavalry against the Royalist infantry.

Council of War

Charles I · Harborough · Warfare / Civil War

Calls a Council of War & decides to fight against Fairfax south of Market Harborough

Royalist Army

Gerard, Charles · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Royalist Army

Goring, Thomas · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Royalist Army

Hopton · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Royalist Infantry Flanked at Naseby

Cromwell, Oliver · Naseby · Lieutenant-General of New Model Army Horse · Warfare / Civil War

After defeating the Royalist cavalry, Cromwell redirects his horsemen against the Royalist foot and helps decide the battle.

Sulby Hedges at Naseby

Okey, John · Naseby · Colonel of Dragoons · Warfare / Civil War

Okey's dragoons use the hedges on the Parliamentarian flank to fire on Royalist cavalry during the Battle of Naseby.

Wounded at Naseby

Skippon, Philip · Naseby · Major-General of Foot · Warfare / Civil War

Skippon is seriously wounded while commanding the New Model infantry but refuses to leave the field before victory is secured.

Wounding at Naseby

Ireton, Henry · Naseby · Commissary-General of Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Ireton is wounded in the thigh and face and is briefly captured during the fighting at Naseby.

Siege of Oxford

Cromwell, Oliver · Holton · Warfare / Civil War

Establishes quarters around Holton while preparing pressure on the Royalist capital at Oxford.

Battle of Naseby

Doyley, Charles · Naseby · Captain · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the Lifeguard for Parliament against the Royalists

Battle of Naseby

Skippon · Naseby · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a Regiment for Parliament against the Royalists

Battle of Naseby

Welsh, Gerard · Naseby · Warfare / Civil War

Commands levies for the Royalists against Parliament

Battle of Naseby

Whalley, Edward · Naseby · General · Warfare / Civil War

Commands a regiment for Parliament against the Royalists

Capture of Leicester

Fairfax, Thomas · Leicester · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax takes back Leicester

July

Capture of Dorchester

Fairfax, Thomas · Dorchester · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax meets the Clubmen of Dorset and Wiltshire at Dorchester

Battle of Langport

Cromwell, Oliver · Langport · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell's cavalry contributes to Parliament's victory over Goring's forces at Langport.

Battle of Langport

Fairfax, Thomas · Langport · Commander-in-Chief of New Model Army · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax defeats the last major Royalist field army in the west at Langport and continues the New Model Army's advance.

Battle of Langport

Fairfax, Thomas · Langport · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax boldly attacks Gorings strong defences at the Battle of Langport

Battle of Langport

Fairfax, Thomas · Langport · Lord General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax defeats Goring's Royalist army and opens the west of England to Parliamentarian advance.

Battle of Langport

Goring, Thomas · Langport · Warfare / Civil War

Suffers a defeat by Fairfax & Cromwell. Fairfax boldly attacks Gorings strong defences at the Battle of Langport

Capture of Bridgewater

Fairfax, Thomas · Bridgewater · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax takes Bridgewater

Siege of Bridgewater

Fairfax, Thomas · Bridgewater · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax takes Bridgewater

Capture of Bath

Okey, John · Bath · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Captures Bath from the Royalists

August

Battle of Hambledon Hill

Cromwell, Oliver · Hambledon Hill · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell routs Dorsetshire clubmen at Hambledon Hill

Death of Lionel Cranfield

Cranfield, Lionel · House / House of Cranfield

Death of Lionel Cranfield

Capture of Sherborne Castle

Fairfax, Thomas · Sherborne Castle · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax assaults and captures Sherborne Castle

Siege of Sherborne Castle

Fairfax, Thomas · Sherborne Castle · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax assaults and captures Sherborne Castle

Siege of Bristol

Fairfax, Thomas · Bristol · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax begins Parliament's campaign to retake Bristol.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.