Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1645 in England — Page 4

Explore 157 historical events and records for England in 1645.

Historical records for England in 1645

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 37 of 157 unique records.

157Unique records
4 of 4Page
24Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
12Places on this page

August

Siege of Bristol

Fairfax, Thomas · Bristol · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Siege of Bristol by Fairfax begins

September

Assault on Bristol

Cromwell, Oliver · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell helps command Parliamentarian assaults on Bristol's defences.

Battle of Bristol

Cromwell, Oliver · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Prince Rupert is forced to return to Oxford, his forces intact. Defeats Prince Rupert & captures Bristol

Capture of Bristol

Cromwell, Oliver · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats Prince Rupert & captures Bristol

Capture of Bristol

Fairfax, Thomas · Bristol · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax captures Bristol for Parliament.

Capture of Bristol

Fairfax, Thomas · Bristol · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Prince Rupert surrenders Bristol to Parliament under Fairfax

Siege of Bristol

Cromwell, Oliver · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats Prince Rupert & captures Bristol

Siege of Bristol

Cromwell, Oliver · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Commands part of the Parliamentarian assault around Prior's Hill fort during the storming of Bristol.

Storming of Bristol

Ireton, Henry · Bristol · Commissary-General of Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Ireton returns to active service after Naseby and takes part in the New Model Army's successful assault on Bristol.

Battle of Devizes

Cromwell, Oliver · Devizes · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell captures Devizes

Battle of Winchester

Cromwell, Oliver · Winchester · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell captures Winchester

Siege of Bristol

Cromwell, Oliver · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Present at Stapleton near Fairfax's headquarters during Parliament's siege of Bristol.

Siege of Bristol

Cromwell, Oliver · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Present near Keynsham during Parliament's siege operations against Bristol.

October

Battle of Basingstoke

Cromwell, Oliver · Basingstoke · Warfare / Civil War

Secures the last major obstacle between London & the West Country. Defeats the Marquise of Winchester

Fall of Basing House

Paulet, John · Basing House · Warfare / Civil War

Winchester's Royalist stronghold falls after Cromwell's assault on Basing House.

Storming of Basing House

Cromwell, Oliver · Basing House · Lieutenant-General of New Model Army Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell takes part in the storming of Basing House, removing a major Royalist stronghold controlling routes west of London.

Storming of Basing House

Cromwell, Oliver · Basing House · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell storms Basing House and ends one of the strongest Royalist garrisons in southern England.

Petition

Lilburne, John · London · Leveller · Warfare / Civil War

A petition signed by more than 2,000 London citizens helps secure Lilburne's release after his imprisonment for denouncing comfortable Members of Parliament while common soldiers suffered

November

Battle of Denbigh

Brereton, William · Denbigh · Parliamentarian Commander · Warfare / Civil War

Brereton defeats Royalist forces under Sir William Vaughan at Denbigh, cutting another route of support into Cheshire.

Other events (month unknown)

Siege of Corfe Castle

Ashley-Cooper, Anthony · Corfe Castle · Warfare / Civil War

Ordered to besiege Corfe Castle, the only Royalist stronghold between Exeter & London

Birth of Sydney Godolphin

Godolphin, Sidney · London · Government / Government of England

Birth of Sydney Godolphin, 3rd son of Sir Francis Godolphin

Captain

Fairfax, Thomas · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Captain General of the New Model Army

Captain

Fairfax, Thomas · Captain General · Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain General of the New Model Army

Captain

Poyntz, Sydenham · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Captain General of the Parliamentary forces

Captain

Poyntz, Sydenham · Captain General · Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain General of the Parliamentary forces

Dismissal

Waller, William · London · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Relieved of command by the Self-Denying Ordinance

Good Thoughts in Bad Times

Fuller, Thomas · Exeter · Writer · Humanities / History

Fuller publishes Good Thoughts in Bad Times during the Civil War.

Independents

Cromwell, Oliver · Lieutenant General · Warfare / Civil War

Leads the Independents, a sect demanding religious toleration & prosecution of the war

Levellers

Lilburne, John · Warfare / Civil War

John Lilburne is imprisoned for denouncing Members of Parliament who lived in comfort while the common soldiers fought and died for the Parliamentary cause

Military Adviser

Digby · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Military adviser to Charles I

Military Adviser

Digby · Warfare / Military

Appointed Military adviser to Charles I

New Model Army

Cromwell, Oliver · Lieutenant General · Warfare / Civil War

The New Model Army is created by Oliver Cromwell & Thomas Fairfax. The Committee of Both Kingdoms recommends a new army of 22,000 run by Parliament. Persuades Parliament to adopt a new militia, maintained by impressment & taxation. Modeled after Cromwell's Ironsides

New Model Army

Fairfax, Thomas · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Organised into 12 infantry & 11 cavalry regiments & 1 dragoon regiment. Becomes the 1st Commander of the New Model Army

Resignation of Robert Devereux

Devereux, Robert · Cornwall · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Resigns as Commander of the Parliamentary Army after defeat in Cornwall

Siege of Chester

Brereton, William · Chester · Warfare / Civil War

Conducts the succesful siege of Chester on behalf of Parliament

Siege of Oxford

Charles I · Oxford · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell prevents Charles joining forces with Prince Maurice & Prince Rupert

Siege of Oxford

Cromwell, Oliver · Oxford · Warfare / Civil War

Helps blockade Oxford to prevent Charles I joining forces with Prince Rupert and Prince Maurice.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.