Permanent year factsheet

England in 1648

Historical records for England in 1648, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

64Records
37Events
17Named people
15Places
8Categories

Historical records

January

15 January 1648ParliamentCharles I

London · Warfare / Civil War

Following his Treaty with the Scots Parliament renounces allegiance to Charles I

15 January 1648Treaty of ScotlandCharles I

London · Warfare / Civil War

Following his Treaty with the Scots Parliament renounces allegiance to Charles I

May

May 1648Naval CommandThomas Rainsborough

The Downs · Warfare / Civil War

Rainsborough receives naval command as Parliament confronts unrest and Royalist sympathy within sections of the fleet.

May 1648Northern Royalist CampaignJohn Lambert

Yorkshire · Warfare / Civil War

Lambert commands Parliamentarian forces against renewed Royalist resistance in northern England during the Second Civil War.

June

1 June 1648Battle of MaidstoneThomas Fairfax

Maidstone · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax defeats Royalist insurgents at Maidstone during the Second Civil War and breaks the main Kentish rising.

July

July 1648Recapture of Appleby CastleJohn Lambert

Appleby · Warfare / Civil War

Lambert recaptures Appleby Castle while containing northern Royalist forces before the Scottish Engager invasion.

August

17 August 1648Battle of PrestonOliver Cromwell

Preston · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell attacks the Scottish Engager army near Preston and begins the three-day campaign that destroys the invasion supporting Charles I.

17 August 1648Battle of PrestonOliver Cromwell

Preston · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell defeats the Engager army and breaks the main Royalist threat in the Second Civil War.

17 August 1648Battle of PrestonJohn Lambert

Preston · Warfare / Civil War

As a cavalry Commander serving under Cromwell defeats the Scottish-Royalists

17 August 1648Battle of PrestonJohn Lambert

Preston · Warfare / Civil War

Lambert cooperates with Cromwell as Parliamentarian forces defeat the Engagers near Preston.

19 August 1648Battle of PrestonRichard Dean

Preston · Warfare / Civil War

The Scots are driven off by a charge of pikemen under Colonels Thomas Pride and Richard Dean

19 August 1648Battle of PrestonJohn Milton

Preston · Warfare / Civil War

A small tributary of the Ribble, causes the poet John Milton later to write of "Darwens stream with blood of Scots imbued"

19 August 1648Battle of PrestonThomas Pride

Preston · Warfare / Civil War

The Scots are driven off by a charge of pikemen under Colonels Thomas Pride and Richard Dean

19 August 1648Battle of Winwick PassOliver Cromwell

Winwick Pass · Warfare / Civil War

Fighting in the fields outside the town of Preston, the English Parliamentarian forces of Oliver Cromwell inflict a major reverse on the Anglo-Scottish Royalist army of the Duke of Hamilton

19 August 1648Pursuit after PrestonJohn Lambert

Warrington · Warfare / Civil War

Lambert leads the pursuit of the defeated Engager army south from Preston as Parliamentarian forces break the invasion apart.

19 August 1648Royalist ArmyOliver Cromwell

Winwick Pass · Warfare / Civil War

Fighting in the fields outside the town of Preston, the English Parliamentarian forces of Oliver Cromwell inflict a major reverse on the Anglo-Scottish Royalist army of the Duke of Hamilton

20 August 1648Death of HerbertHerbert Cherbury, 1st

House / House of Herbert

Death of Edward Herbert

28 August 1648Court Martial at ColchesterCharles Lucas

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Lucas is condemned after Colchester's surrender for returning to arms despite an earlier undertaking not to fight Parliament again.

28 August 1648ExecutionCharles Lucas

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Lucas is executed after Colchester's surrender as Parliament punishes renewed Royalist resistance.

28 August 1648Siege of ColchesterThomas Fairfax

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax receives the surrender of Colchester after a hard Royalist siege during the Second Civil War.

28 August 1648Surrender of ColchesterCharles Lucas

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Lucas surrenders with the Royalist garrison after the long siege of Colchester ends following the defeat at Preston.

September

11 September 1648LevellersWilliam Walwyn

London · Warfare / Civil War

Walwyn is associated with the London Leveller leadership as supporters present a major petition to Parliament demanding political and legal reforms grounded in popular liberties

11 September 1648PetitionJohn Lilburne

London · Warfare / Civil War

Leveller supporters present a large London petition to Parliament demanding reforms associated with the Agreement of the People

October

30 October 1648Death at DoncasterThomas Rainsborough

Doncaster · Warfare / Civil War

Royalist raiders kill Rainsborough at Doncaster while he is serving with Parliament's northern forces.

30 October 1648LevellersThomas Rainsborough

Doncaster · Warfare / Civil War

Rainsborough is killed at Doncaster after becoming identified with the Leveller cause, and his funeral later becomes a large Leveller demonstration in London

30 October 1648LevellersThomas Rainsborough

Doncaster · Warfare / Civil War

Thomas Rainsborough is killed in Doncaster; he was a Member of Parliament and Leveller sympathiser who had spoken at the Putney Debates, and his funeral later becomes a large Leveller-led demonstration in London

October 1648Command Ordered to PontefractThomas Rainsborough

Yorkshire · Warfare / Civil War

Rainsborough is ordered north to take command around the Royalist stronghold of Pontefract during renewed resistance.

November

November 1648Army RemonstranceHenry Ireton

St Albans · Warfare / Civil War

Ireton helps shape the Army Remonstrance demanding justice against Charles I after the renewed fighting of the Second Civil War.

November 1648FuneralThomas Rainsborough

Wapping · Warfare / Civil War

Rainsborough's funeral becomes a mass Leveller demonstration in London, with supporters using sea-green ribbons as political symbols

December

1 December 1648Arrest of Charles ICharles I

Warfare / Civil War

The Army siezes Charles I

6 December 1648Arrest of Members of ParliamentThomas Pride

Westminster · Warfare / Civil War

Pride's troops arrest dozens of MPs during the purge that leaves the reduced House later known as the Rump Parliament.

6 December 1648Constitution of EnglandThomas Pride

London · Government / Government of England

Expels 140 Presbyterians & Royalists from Parliament, creating the rump Parliament

6 December 1648Dissolution of ParliamentThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

London · Warfare / Civil War

Attempts to form a provisional Government around the Independent Members of Parliament

6 December 1648Long ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Warfare / Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

6 December 1648Long ParliamentHenry Ireton

London · Warfare / Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

6 December 1648ParliamentThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

London · Warfare / Civil War

Opposes Colonel Thomas Prides purge of Parliament

6 December 1648ParliamentThomas Pride

London · Government / Government of England

Expels 140 Presbyterians & Royalists from Parliament, creating the rump Parliament

6 December 1648Pride's PurgeThomas Pride

Westminster · Government / Long Parliament

Pride excludes MPs considered hostile to the army and clears the way for the king's trial.

6 December 1648Pride's PurgeThomas Pride

Westminster · Warfare / Civil War

Pride stations soldiers outside the Commons and begins excluding members considered likely to continue negotiations with Charles I.

6 December 1648Prides PurgeOliver Cromwell

London · Warfare / Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

6 December 1648Prides PurgeHenry Ireton

London · Warfare / Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

6 December 1648Prides PurgeThomas Pride

London · Government / Government of England

Expels 140 Presbyterians & Royalists from Parliament, creating the rump Parliament. Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

6 December 1648Provisional GovernmentThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

London · Warfare / Civil War

Attempts to form a provisional Government around the Independent Members of Parliament

6 December 1648Treaty of NewportHenry Ireton

Newport · Warfare / Civil War

Asks Pride to exclude from Parliament those who had voted for the Newport Treaty

13 December 1648TrialCharles I

London · Warfare / Civil War

The "Rump Parliament" of 60 members votes that Charles be brought to trial

December 1648ExecutionCharles I

London · Warfare / Civil War

In the wake of the ejections from the Long Parliament, the remnant, the Rump Parliament, arranges for the trial and execution of Charles I

December 1648ExecutionOliver Cromwell

London · Warfare / Civil War

In the wake of the ejections from the Long Parliament, the remnant, the Rump Parliament, arranges for the trial and execution of Charles I

December 1648Rump ParliamentCharles I

London · Warfare / Civil War

In the wake of the ejections from the Long Parliament, the remnant, the Rump Parliament, arranges for the trial and execution of Charles I

December 1648Rump ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Warfare / Civil War

In the wake of the ejections from the Long Parliament, the remnant, the Rump Parliament, arranges for the trial and execution of Charles I

December 1648Siege of Pontefract CastleJohn Lambert

Pontefract · Warfare / Civil War

Lambert takes command of the Parliamentarian siege of Pontefract after the northern Royalist rising is largely defeated.

Other Events

1648Birth of John SheffieldSheffield Buckinghamshire, 1st

House / House of Sheffield

Birth of John Sheffield, only son of the 2nd Earl of Mulgrave

1648Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Fails to persuade Charles to accept Constitutional limitations on monarchy. Agrees Parliaments decision to cease constitutional negotiations with the King

1648Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Before the execution of Charles I the Commons makes itself the highest body

1648Death of Thomas FairfaxThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

House / House of Fairfax

Death of Ferdinando Fairfax

1648Diplomatic Negotiations at LondonCharles I

London · House / House of Stewart

Parliament discovers Charles secret negotiations with Scotland

1648ExecutionOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Before the execution of Charles I the Commons makes itself the highest body

1648ExecutionThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax leads the successful siege of Colchester, after the surrender of which he approves the execution of the Royalist leaders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, holding that these officers had broken their parole

1648ExecutionGeorge Lisle

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax leads the successful siege of Colchester, after the surrender of which he approves the execution of the Royalist leaders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, holding that these officers had broken their parole

1648ExecutionCharles Lucas

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax leads the successful siege of Colchester, after the surrender of which he approves the execution of the Royalist leaders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, holding that these officers had broken their parole

1648Exile of Edward SomersetEdward Somerset Worcester, 7th

House / House of Somerset

Forced into exile

1648LevellersThomas Rainsborough

Warfare / Civil War

Thomas Rainsborough is killed; he was a Member of Parliament and Leveller sympathiser who had spoken at the Putney Debates. His funeral becomes a large Leveller-led demonstration in London

1648Siege of ColchesterThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax leads the successful siege of Colchester, after the surrender of which he approves the execution of the Royalist leaders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, holding that these officers had broken their parole

1648Siege of ColchesterGeorge Lisle

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax leads the successful siege of Colchester, after the surrender of which he approves the execution of the Royalist leaders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, holding that these officers had broken their parole

1648Siege of ColchesterCharles Lucas

Colchester · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax leads the successful siege of Colchester, after the surrender of which he approves the execution of the Royalist leaders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, holding that these officers had broken their parole

Names involved

Charles ICharles LucasEdward Somerset Worcester, 7thGeorge LisleHenry IretonHerbert Cherbury, 1stJohn LambertJohn LilburneJohn MiltonOliver CromwellRichard DeanSheffield Buckinghamshire, 1stThomas FairfaxThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rdThomas PrideThomas RainsboroughWilliam Walwyn

Places involved

ApplebyColchesterDoncasterLondonMaidstoneNewportPontefractPrestonSt AlbansThe DownsWappingWarringtonWestminsterWinwick PassYorkshire

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.