Battle of Neerwinden
The French are turned back by Saxe-Coburg
Explore 797 historical events and records for France in 1793.
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The French are turned back by Saxe-Coburg
Dumouriez lost the battle of Neerwinden to coalition forces and withdrew westward. The defeat undermined the revolutionary occupation of Belgium.
The Directory is recognized by the Pitt Government which offers to negotiate for peace
Captures the Vendee & restores the monarchy & Church
The Convention declares war on Spain
The Convention declares war on Spain.
French defeats and the collapse of General Dumouriez's campaign damaged the reputation of pro-war politicians. Brissot's opponents used the military emergency to attack his faction.
Vergniaud and his colleagues confronted a major counter-revolutionary revolt in western France. Military emergencies increased criticism of the Girondins' handling of war and domestic security.
Roland's political standing suffered as the republic faced insurrection and factional accusations. He resigned from the ministry in January, leaving his former allies more exposed.
Brissot's policy reputation deteriorated as conflict spread from foreign frontiers into French territory. The widening crisis strengthened arguments for harsher central measures.
Girondin leader Maximin Isnard proposes the creation of a nine-member Committee of Public Safety
Girondin leader Maximin Isnard proposes the creation of a nine-member Committee of Public Safety.
Dumouriez defects to the Allies
Dumouriez defects to the Allies.
Georges Jacques Danton helped form the committee of public safety which assumes dictatorial powers.
Helps form the committee of public safety which assumes dictatorial powers
The Committee of Public Safety is formed based upon Isnards proposal
The Committee of Public Safety is formed based upon Isnards proposal.
Danton becomes a leading member of the new Committee of Public Safety after the Convention creates an emergency executive body.
Helps form the committee of public safety which assumes dictatorial powers
The Committee of Public Safety is formed based upon Isnards proposal
Brought to trial but acquited
Jean Paul Marat was brought to trial and acquitted.
Death of Jacques Rene Herbert, executed
Robespierre presents the Convention with a radical draft declaration emphasizing equality, popular sovereignty and social obligations.
Hebert is executed alongside some of his fellow Hebertists
Marat's acquittal by the Revolutionary Tribunal was celebrated by his supporters. The outcome demonstrated how little influence Brissot's camp held over mobilized Parisian crowds.
The court acquitted Marat after examining the allegations against him. Enthusiastic supporters then celebrated the judgment, worsening the struggle between Girondins and the Mountain.
The Revolutionary Tribunal acquitted Marat after hearing the charges against him. Supporters celebrated the judgment and strengthened his public standing.
Jean Paul Marat faced prosecution after Girondin deputies accused him of inciting violence. His trial became a major confrontation between parliamentary factions.
Escapes an accusation of treason after the defeat of the Army of the North
Barère participated in developing the Committee's role as a coordinating body of national defence. Official reports supplied legislators with a political account of emergency decisions.
Danton became an influential member of the Committee of Public Safety created to supervise the war and executive action. Its initial membership differed from the later Robespierrist leadership.
Robespierre was a powerful Convention voice but did not join the Committee when it was first established. His later inclusion transformed the balance within the emergency government.
Dampierre attempted to disrupt Coalition positions before the town could be fully invested. His troops faced an opponent strengthened by experienced cavalry and artillery.
Brissot's opponents used his faction's prior support for Dumouriez to question Girondin loyalty. Defection magnified the political damage caused by defeats in the Low Countries.
Dumouriez broke with the Republic and defected after military reverses and a failed move against the Convention. His betrayal shocked politicians who had regarded him as a major military asset.
Guadet and other parliamentary allies faced suspicions that their political judgment had endangered the Republic. Accusations gained force as the government feared both invasion and internal subversion.
General Dumouriez's defection intensified allegations that Girondin leaders were unreliable. Brissot's association with an aggressive war policy became a political liability.
Marat and radical Jacobins attack Girondin leaders as civil war and foreign invasion threaten the Republic
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