Couthon Introduces New Tribunal Law
Couthon presented the measure known as the Law of 22 Prairial, which sharply restricted ordinary defense procedures before the Revolutionary Tribunal.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1794 in France — Page 12
Explore 658 historical events and records for France in 1794.
Historical records for France in 1794
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Creation of general police bureau
Saint-Just proposed further centralization of surveillance and policing through a new bureau attached to revolutionary government.
Danton Removed from Effective Court Defense
During Danton's trial the authorities curtailed defendants' ability to challenge the accusations and proceedings. Exceptional methods prevented a full adversarial hearing.
Dantonists accused of endangering emergency government
By March, critics presented Desmoulins and Danton as members of a faction seeking to weaken the Republic. The allegations converted disagreement over policy into a supposed security threat.
Dantonists Face Extraordinary Tribunal Charges
Danton and his allies appeared before the Revolutionary Tribunal as their opponents accused them of corruption and conspiracy. The proceedings exposed the danger of dissent within government circles.
Death of Alexandre de Beauharnais
Death of Alexandre Beauharnais, guillotined for his failure to relieve Metz
Defeat of Commune resistance
The collapse of the Paris Commune's attempt to protect the Robespierrists left Saint-Just and his companions in the Convention's power.
Denunciation of Hébertist leaders
Saint-Just helped formulate the case against the Hébertist faction, which was accused of destabilizing the Republic.
Desmoulins condemned with Dantonists
The tribunal pronounced a death sentence against Desmoulins and his associates. His advocacy of clemency had become inseparable from the government's charge of factional conspiracy.
Desmoulins executed alongside Danton
The execution of journalist Camille Desmoulins alongside Danton destroyed a key personal and political partnership within the revolutionary movement.
Desmoulins executed on 5 April
Camille Desmoulins was guillotined alongside Danton and other condemned men on 5 April. His death ended the career of a journalist who had helped mobilize the Revolution in 1789.
Desmoulins outlives Hébertists only briefly
The executions of Hébertist leaders did not secure the position of Desmoulins and the Indulgents. Within weeks, the government arrested and executed their rival faction as well.
Desmoulins remembered among condemned Indulgents
The paired executions of Danton and Desmoulins became a symbol of revolutionary leaders turning against one another. Their deaths illustrated the political costs of an expanding definition of conspiracy.
Desmoulins resists calls to abandon journal
Pressure mounted for Desmoulins to retract or suppress his controversial arguments. His refusal to retreat contributed to his isolation among government supporters.
Desmoulins Tried Over Indulgent Politics
Camille Desmoulins was prosecuted alongside Danton after demanding greater clemency. His journalism was treated as evidence of political unreliability.
Downfall of Robespierrist circle
The fall of Saint-Just and Robespierre removed figures who had defended emergency rule as essential to republican virtue.
Dumas Succeeds Herman as Court President
Dumas assumed the presidency of the Revolutionary Tribunal during the most intensive phase of political justice. The change accompanied increasingly severe procedures.
End of Danton's Convention mandate
Danton's execution ended the parliamentary career of a deputy who had helped establish the Republic and then challenged its emergency leadership.
End of Saint-Just committee service
Saint-Just's death terminated his role in the Committee of Public Safety at the moment the revolutionary government began to change direction.
Evidence Standard Broadens for Political Cases
The legislation treated moral proof and judicial conviction as sufficient in many circumstances, making prosecutions less dependent on conventional documentary evidence.
Execution
Guillotined for his failure to relieve Metz
Execution at Place de la Révolution
Danton was guillotined on 5 April with Camille Desmoulins and other condemned associates, ending the Indulgent challenge to the committees.
Execution ends Payan's municipal leadership
Payan was executed following the defeat of the Thermidorian uprising. His death removed one of the officials most closely identified with the Commune's last defense of Robespierre.
Execution of Dantonists
The execution of Danton and his allies followed the committee-backed prosecution in which Saint-Just played a leading role.
Execution of Saint-Just
Saint-Just was guillotined on 28 July with Robespierre and other members of the defeated faction.
Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord
Forced to leave Britain by Pitts expulsion order, then arrives at the United States until his return to France in 1796
Exile of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord
Forced to leave Britain by Pitts expulsion order, then arrives at the United States until his return to France in 1796.
Fabre d Eglantine Prosecuted in Corruption Affair
Fabre d Eglantine faced charges connected with political conspiracy and financial misconduct. His prosecution became intertwined with the case against Danton's associates.
Festival of Supreme Being
Saint-Just was in the capital during the Festival of the Supreme Being, a major civic celebration associated with Robespierre's political program.
Field Army Screens Charleroi Siege
Jourdan arranged troops around the besieged fortress to prevent coalition relief. The army had to protect its investment while anticipating an enemy advance.
First mission to northern armies
Saint-Just was dispatched to the Army of the North to address military weaknesses and conflicts among representatives and commanders.
First Ventose Property Proposal
Saint-Just proposed transferring confiscated property of designated revolutionary enemies to impoverished patriots, joining social assistance to political repression.
First Ventôse proposal
Saint-Just proposed redistributing property seized from enemies of the Revolution to impoverished supporters of the Republic.
Flanders Campaign
French revolutionary armies advance through Flanders near Ypres.
Fleuriot-Lescot executed after failed rising
The former mayor was guillotined in the immediate aftermath of 9 Thermidor. His fate signaled the destruction of the Commune's leadership as an independent political force.
Fleuriot-Lescot installed as new mayor
Fleuriot-Lescot replaced Pache amid the reorganization of Paris municipal leadership. The new administration depended increasingly on support from Robespierre's allies.
Fleurus Alters Strategic Balance of First Coalition
French victory at Fleurus strengthened the Republic's northern frontier and reduced immediate invasion fears. The battlefield result changed the diplomatic and military calculation of the First Coalition.
Fleurus campaign
French forces won the Battle of Fleurus during Saint-Just's mission, helping secure the northern frontier and advance into the Austrian Netherlands.
Fleurus News Reaches Revolutionary Government
Reports of victory at Fleurus reached the Convention while France remained under emergency government. Military success affected debates over the continuing need for wartime repression.
Fleurus Outcome Precedes Thermidorian Crisis
The French victory at Fleurus preceded the overthrow of Robespierre by about one month. The reduced threat of invasion became part of the changing context of revolutionary politics.
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